Gịnị bụ PC na ihe bụ isi e ji mara?

Ná mmalite na-agụghị oké ọfiọkde kọmputa technology ọrụ ezi mgbe ajụjụ na-ebilite: "Gịnị bụ PC" Nke a afo abịa site English okwu: onye kọmputa, nke sụgharịa Russian asụsụ pụtara n'ụzọ nkịtị "onye na kọmputa." Ugbu a ndị a na ngwaọrụ na-otú guzosie ike ná ndụ anyị, na ya nwere ike n'echiche enweghị ha.

Definition: "Gịnị bụ MS?"

Ná mmalite, ndị afo PC e gbakwunyere site aha IBM. Nke a bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na n'elu ikpo okwu bụ nke mbụ kọmputa mere ya ka ọ na 1981. Ma 6 afọ mgbe e mesịrị ọ napụrụ azụmahịa, n'ihi na aha ya kwụsịrị na-eji. Ugbu a, okwu bụ "onye na kọmputa" a pụtara a set nke ngwaike (ileba anya, usoro unit, keyboard, òké, na na. D.) Ma software (sistemụ na ngwa software) ngwaọrụ na-ekwe ka na-edozi a dịgasị iche iche iche iche iche iche ihe aga-eme. Nke a bụ azịza ihe PC. Ime ọrụ n'etiti ha na-egwuri site usoro unit, nhọrọ nke nke ga-ga-ebibi ndị na-esonụ na ngalaba nke a ihe onwunwe.

parameters

Isi na nke kasị mkpa atụmatụ nke a onye na kọmputa na-esonụ:

• The arụnyere processor. N'ọnọdụ ka ukwuu - na-na ngwaahịa nke Intel na AMD. The isi kwa nke ọ bụ na ya dị ka ndị a:
  • elekere ugboro (na ibu ya bụ, mma);
  • nọmba nke cores (karịa ha, ihe oru oma CPU);
  • ego nke cache (a ngwa ngwa ebe nchekwa ike na microprocessor mgbawa karịa ya ibu, mma);
  • kaadị (nwere ike ike ma ọ bụ pụrụ iche);
  • ike disk ohere (ọ na-echekwa na programmụ na ọrụ data);
  • RAM (ebe a bụ data na nke CPU na ugbu a na-agba ọsọ oge);
  • ike ọkọnọ unit;
  • motherboard chipset (mma karịa ka ọ bụ, ka ngwaọrụ nwere ike jikọọ a PC).

Olee otú ịhọrọ?

Mgbe anyị natara azịza nke ajụjụ banyere ihe ndị PC, hụrụ ha isi parameters na-na-atụ aro configurations na na-agba mbọ na a kpọmkwem nso nke aga-eme ngwọta. ntinye-larịị kọmputa (-ekiri ihe nkiri, ụlọ ọrụ ngwa (Okwu, Excel, n'ihi na ihe atụ), na-ege ntị music na-arụ ọrụ na Internet):

• Athlon processor 5350 si ụlọ ọrụ AMD, 4 cores na a ugboro ole nke 2.1 GHz, larịị 2 cache 64 KB na 2Mb karị;
• kaadị - ike n'ime CPU Radeon R3;
• ike mbanye si WD Caviar Blue 1 TB;
• RAM DDR3-1600 olu 8GB;
• ike ọkọnọ 400 watts;
• motherboard AM1B-ITX si ASRock.

PC nkezi larịị (egwuregwu, ndịna nchịkọta):

• FX-8320 processor si AMD, 8 cores na a ugboro ole nke 3.5 GHz, larịị 3 cache 8 KB, 8 KB na 8 MB, karị;
• video kaadị Ge Force 770 na 2GB nke esịtidem ebe nchekwa si ụlọ ọrụ Nvidia;
• ike mbanye si WD Caviar Blue 1 TB;
• DDR3-1866 RAM 16GB;
• ike ọkọnọ 600 watts;
• SABERTOOTH 990FX motherboard si Asus.

Computer niile n'oge (n'ụzọ zuru okè ịnagide ịma aka ọ bụla nke na-abịa afọ 2):

• processor Intel Core i7 4770K nlereanya isi 4 ọrụ na iyi 8 na a ugboro ole nke 3.5 GHz, larịị 3 cache 8 KB, 1 MB na 8 MB, karị;
• ndịna-emeputa kaadị Radeon R9 290 na 3 GB nke esịtidem ebe nchekwa na kwadoro site na AMD;
• ike mbanye si WD Caviar Blue 1 TB;
• DDR3-1600 RAM 32GB;
• ike ọkọnọ 800 watts;
• motherboard Z87M OC Formula si ASRock.

Onye ọ bụla nke n'elu configurations bụ azịza ajụjụ a: "Gịnị bụ PC na ihe bụ isi e ji mara?" Nke a bụ na-atụ aro ntọala nke usoro nkeji. Ọ bụrụ na chọrọ, ha ga-agbanwe n'ime otu direction ma ọ bụ ọzọ. Ma, ya na kwuru ebumnobi na-zuru okè nri.

nchịkọta

Isiokwu a na-e nyere bụghị naanị azịza nke a bụ onye na kọmputa, ma na-egosi ya isi nkọwa. atọ usoro nkanka na-atụ aro configurations dabeere ikpeazụ nyere: isi (magburu onwe ngwọta maka obere achọ ọrụ), ọkara (oke ịnagide egwuregwu na ndịna nchịkọta) na adịchaghị (nkwụsị ngwọta).