Gịnị dọkịta si emeso osteoporosis? Osteoporosis: Mgbaàmà,-eme, Ọgwụgwọ na Mgbochi

Osteoporosis - a arọ daa ọrịa nke skeletal usoro, bụ nke a na-aga n'ihu ojuju na ọkpụkpụ ike. Enweghị ọgwụgwọ kwesịrị ekwesị nke onye ọrịa na-enwekwu ihe ize ndụ nke fractures. Ka anyị chọpụta na ihe na-egosi osteoporosis, a dọkịta si emeso ndị ọrịa? Tụlee ihe mgbaàmà, karịsịa ndị na ịgwọ ọrịa.

Gịnị dọkịta si emeso osteoporosis?

Idozi a nsogbu na mkpa nke a sara mbara obibia nhọrọ nke ọgwụ. Ya mere, ihe dọkịta si emeso ọkpụkpụ osteoporosis? Ịchọpụta ma nye iwu ka ọgwụgwọ ndị ọkachamara dị ka uche mkpasasị, endocrinologist, rheumatologist, orthopedic dọkịta na-awa.

Isi ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke ọgwụ na mmepe nke osteoporosis akwado iwepu erughị ala nke na-emetụta àgwà nke ndụ nke onye ọrịa. Iji kpebie ịga nke ọma nke ọgwụgwọ, onye ọrịa na-oge nyochaa a radiologist aga.

Gịnị dọkịta si emeso osteoporosis na ụmụ nwanyị meworo okenye? N'ihi na ọdịda na mweghachi nke ọkpụkpụ anụ ahụ na ndị agadi nwere ike ịkpata a mebiri nke ọrụ nke pancreas, adrenal glands, thyroid gland. Ya mere, ndị dị otú ahụ ọrịa na-chọrọ na-ata nnyocha site endocrinologist.

Gịnị dọkịta si emeso osteoporosis na Ugboro fractures ime? N'ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ, ndị ọrịa na-achọ enyemaka nke Traumatology na rheumatologists, onye ipuiche nchọpụta nke imebi nke connective na ọkpụkpụ anụ ahụ.

forms of osteoporosis

Dabere na ogo mmepe nke ọrịa, mee ka ọ pụta iche iche:

1. Easy - ọkpụkpụ njupụta na-ebelata na nnọọ nta ruo n'ókè. Onye isiokwu mmepe nke ọrịa, na mgbe ụfọdụ na-ele erughị ala na nsọtụ, spain, na-ata ahụhụ site na a nta ọnụ ke Akwara ụda.
2. Agafeghị oke - a ọkpụkpụ Ọdịdị kpụrụ akpọ mgbanwe. Pain syndrome-aghọ ndị ọzọ mụ. Onye ọrịa mepụtara a slouch, nke na-aghọ ihe na-akpata anụ ahụ mebiri na spinal kọlụm.
3. The arọ - kama obere ọrịa ngosipụta udi nke nnukwu nke ọkpụkpụ anụ ahụ dabara ebibi Filiks. A mara mma sikwa ọnụ ibu owụt enweghị nchịkwa mgbanwe postcho.

Dị ka a na-achị, ndị ọrịa na-amalite na-aghọta ihe dọkịta si emeso spinal osteoporosis, naanị mgbe N'ezie nke ọrịa na a nwayọọ ụdị, dị ka a ìhè ogbo nke ya mmepe emee nta asymptomatic. Mgbe ili, na-aga n'ihu ọdịdị nke ọrịa, ọtụtụ ndị ọrịa bụ ndị na-enweghị ike n'ụzọ zuru ezu laghachi kwesịrị ndụ. N'otu oge ahụ, na-enwe kpebisiri na a-adọ ha n'ụzọ, a dọkịta emeso osteoporosis na ndị ikom na ndị inyom, ihe nwere ike igbochi ndị kasị njọ na ya pụta nke ọrịa. N'etiti ha bụ ndị a akpan akpan iyi egwu na-eburu a mgbaji ọkpụkpụ nke ọkpụkpụ azụ, bụ nke na-eme na ọnwụ nke ike nke onwe ha njem, na ụfọdụ na-egbu egbu.

Next ga-atụle ihe na-egosi osteoporosis, mgbaàmà, na-akpata ọrịa ọgwụgwọ na prophylaxis.

symptomatology

N'ụzọ dị mwute, mmalite nkebi nke mmepe nke osteoporosis bụ zoro ezo. Ogologo oge ọrịa emee enweghị egbu atụmatụ. Ya mere, ya nchoputa a na-egbu oge.

Chọpụta nke dọkịta na-emeso osteoporosis, mmadụ na-eji mberede fractures na-erukwa na n'ụzọ nkịtị si acha anụnụ anụnụ. Ke adianade do, ọrịa na nchegbu banyere mgbanwe postcho, eze nsogbu nke agwa.

Common mgbaàmà guzo otu ebe mgbu na ọkpụkpụ. The kasị akpọ erughị ala chere ke n'úkwù, elu ogwe aka, ala spain. N'ime oge ahụ, ihe mgbu retara obi ebe, hampering ume erughị ala adịkwu n'okpuru n'ibu ibu na ọkpụkpụ, bụrụ na nke ruo ogologo oge na ọnụnọ a na-ọnọdụ. Omume enweghị calcium na ahụ anụ ahụ nwere ike ime convulsive muscle contractions.

Na-akpata ọrịa

Otu n'ime ihe ndị kpatara ya na-eme ka e guzobere a daa ọrịa, ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na-esonụ:

1. Ezughi oke mmepe nke ahụ ahụ nke ndị inyom nke mmekọahụ homonụ. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị fairer mmekọahụ mara ọnụnọ nke ndị ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ ngosipụta nke ọrịa mgbe afọ nke afọ 60 si mmalite nke menopause.
2. Ịka nká na-esokarị site na-aṅacha ike ọchịchị. Ahụhụ na n'otu ọkpụkpụ.
3. Adversely na-emetụta ndị ala nke skeletal unit ruo ogologo oge ọgwụgwọ preparations, isi n'ọrụ Efrata nke bụ glucocorticoids. Ndị a homonụ eme ka revitalization nke adrenal cortex. Otu n'ime ihe ndị na-ezighị ezi ngosipụta nke projecting ngwa ngwa ọkpụkpụ ntụgharị.
4. Osteoporosis nwere ike ime na-adịghị ala ala ọrịa, otu nke na ọ bụ uru arịba ama ndị dị otú ahụ-arịa ọrịa shuga mellitus, gbasara akụrụ insufficiency, ngafe thyroid ọrụ, ịba ọcha n'anya, cancer daa ọrịa.
5. A na-akpatakarị ọrịa sikwa erughi nke vitamin D ke idem, dị ka nke ọma dị ka enweghị calcium na ọkpụkpụ.

nchọpụta nsogbu

Ngwa nke ụzọ nke oge a na nkà mmụta ọgwụ-enye gị ohere ngwa ngwa mata prerequisites maka mmepe nke osteoporosis. Karịsịa, irè na-achọpụta ọrịa ụfọdụ na-eje ozi densitometry. N'ezie, usoro bụ ihe ultrasound ọmụmụ iji na inweta oyiyi nke skeletal usoro. N'ụzọ dị mwute, na-achọpụta ọrịa usoro na-eme ka o kwe omume idozi enweghị nchịkwa na mgbanwe naanị bụrụ na nke ọnwụ nke banyere 15% nke ọkpụkpụ anụ ahụ.

Inyeaka ngwọta iji na nchoputa nke osteoporosis, ihe pụrụ iche laabu ule. On nnyocha ọrịa ọkachamara ntị ka ndị na-esonụ na-egosi:

• ke ahu nke estrogen ma ọ bụ testosterone;
• calcium na hydroxyvitamin D;
• ọrụ nke thyroid hormone.

ọgwụ

Osteoporosis bụ a dọkịta emeso? Ịzụlite ike zuru ezu ọgwụ ike endocrinologist. N'oge ọgwụgwọ na ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe a na-kenyere ka ọrịa na-anata n'aka na a elu ọdịnaya nke calcium. Na-abịa azụ ka nkịtị, ndị ahụ mkpa 1.5 grams kwa ụbọchị a ịnweta. Ebe ọ bụ na absorption nke ego nke umi nwere ike ịbụ na a oge, na-ewere ọgwụ nwere calcium, ọtụtụ ugboro n'ụbọchị. Iji nye ịnweta absorption na ya ịta na ọkpụkpụ anụ ahụ, ndidi nabata nye iwu vitamin okụre bụ ugbu ke mejupụtara ụba ichekwa vitamin D.

Budata akwụsịlata mmepe nke na-ebibi Filiks ke ọkpụkpụ anụ ahụ nke bisphosphonates. Bekee nke a, Atiya na-ẹkenam n'ime ahu intravenously. Na ikpe nke na-anata ndị dị otú ahụ ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ọnụ eleghị anya imebi mucosa nke digestive usoro. Dị ka omume na-egosi, eru ọgwụ na ndabere nke ọkara nke bisphosphonates ebelata ihe ize ndụ nke fractures.

hormone ọgwụ

Na ndị inyom, osteoporosis bụ isi na-emeso? Na-akpata ọrịa na-esite na enweghị mmepe nke ahụ mmekọahụ hormone estrogen. Ya mere, ọrịa ọgwụ ọgwụ ọjọọ nwere kwuru umi. The naanị ihe ize ndụ na-eduzi nke a ụdị ọgwụgwọ na-anọchi ihe ize ndụ nke ọrịa strok mmalite. Iji zere nsogbu, mmiri ọgwụ ọgwụ ọjọọ kwesịrị n'okpuru nlekọta nke a ọkachamara ngwa ngwa.

A oké ọzọ ka estrogen na-arụrụ ha sịntetik nọ n'ọnọdụ. Ha dị oké mkpa ma ọ bụrụ na e nwere contraindications inweta ego, dị ka akụkụ nke hormone na-dị na ya purest ụdị. Jiri nke sịntetik ezere mbenata ọbara clotting, e guzobere nke ịza mkpụrụ ndụ na ahụ arọ.

Drug-free ọgwụgwọ

Agwọ enweghị na-ewere ọgwụ na-achọ mgbe nile na-eje ije, na-arụ aerobics nwayọọ. The ibu na ozu ekwesịghị mesikwuru. N'ihi nke a, ekwe-agwụ ike na-agba ọsọ maka anya, na-egosipụta na barbell mgbatị on arọ. Ọrịa na-aju ihe egwuregwu, nke na-ebu etiwapụ, ọzọ n'ibu nchegbu na ahu.

nri

E wezụga ọrụ ahụ na ọgwụ via ọgwụ, ọrịa na osteoporosis egosi a mgbazi kwa ụbọchị nri. Na ọgwụgwọ nwere ike ikwu na a na-eri dabeere na mmiri ara ehi na ngwaahịa. Dị ka ihe atụ, 100 grams nke cheese nwere ihe dị ka 1,000 mg nke calcium. Na a yiri ego nke mmiri ara ehi ma ọ bụ yogot kwuru mmewere bụ banyere 120 mg. Calcium na-kacha mma etinye obi gị dum site ahụ mgbe ewe Mmiri ara ehi na ngwaahịa.

Nke akwukwo nri nri tumadi-elekwasị anya na nke hazelnuts na walnuts. Ọ bụkwa elu calcium bụ dị iche iche saltwater azụ, aja aja nri, kabeeji.

Tinyere ihe ndị ọzọ, na ihe oriri nri emeju, ọgaranya potassium, magnesium, site. Ọ na-atụ aro iji belata ojiji nke nnu, nke bụ mkpebi dị mkpa, ọ bụghị nanị iji kpochapụ n'obiọma osteoporosis, ma belata ihe ize ndụ nke ọrịa obi.

Ná mmechi

Ya mere, anyị chọpụta nke dọkịta na-emeso osteoporosis, atụle ihe mgbaàmà, isi ngosipụta, karịsịa ndị na ịgwọ ọrịa. Ná mmechi, ga-amasị m banyere bụ na mmepe nke ọrịa na-adị mfe iji gbochie karịa obibi ya mgbaàmà na-enyemaka nke mgbagwoju ọgwụ. Ọ bụ ya mere ọ dị mkpa na-eso a kwesịrị isi nri, na-amalite mmega, zere àgwà ọjọọ. N'ihi na ndị mmadụ noo 45-50 afọ nke bụrụkwa mkpa bụ na ochichi nke ọgwụ ọjọọ na calcium. All a na-eme ka o kwe omume iji zere mmepe nke ọrịa na-enwe ahụ ike ruo ọtụtụ afọ.