Gotland (Sweden). Gotland: nkiri

The kasị ibu bụ na Baltic Oké Osimiri n'àgwàetiti Gotland. Si Chile nke Sweden, o wepụrụ banyere 100 km na bụ kasị agwaetiti nke mba. Ngụkọta nke ebe Gotland bụ 2994 square kilomita. Agwaetiti a na-anọchi anya n'ụdị a dị larịị, apịaji Silurian sandstones na limestones. The kasị elu mgbe bụ Gotland Loysta-isi (83 m). The nkezi elu nke agwaetiti adịghị gafere 50 m Visby -. The isi n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na obodo nke agwaetiti ahụ, bụ ebe ọtụtụ ndị na-adọrọ mmasị na-lekwasị.

History nke isi obodo nke agwaetiti

Mgbe kpọmkwem e isi obodo nwere ike ime nke oge a na Gotland - Visby, a na-amaghị. Otú ọ dị, e nwere ihe na-egosi na e nwere a mmezi ebe a na Stone Age. The mbụ bi na ndị Vikings Visby. Ma aha obodo a n'ụzọ nkịtị sụgharịrị dị ka "obodo dị nso wee".

The kasị ike obodo malitere imepe na Middle Ages. 12 na narị afọ bụ a oge nke na-ewu ọtụtụ Christian ụka. Na n'otu oge ahụ, dị iche iche okpukpe iwu wuru ọtụtụ ụlọ akwụkwọ. Otú ọ dị, anyị na mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ dịghị onye n'ime ndị a owuwu lanarịrịnụ, ma ụfọdụ n'ime ha na-ekpe na mkpọmkpọ ebe. Onye kasị ukwuu mmebi e mere ka chọọchị dị iche iche na ụlọ akwụkwọ na obodo nke Lübec n'oge mbuso agha nke agwaetiti nke Gotland na narị afọ nke 16. Mgbe ahụ, o jisiri na-adị ndụ naanị St. Mary Katidral.

Visby bụ heyday nke narị afọ nke 13. Mgbe obodo ahụ nke dị ike Hanseatic League, nakwa dị ka ndị kasị mkpa akụ na ụba na ahia center nke Europe. Ọ bụ n'oge ahụ malitere iwu nke ebe e wusiri ike mgbidi nke mgbanaka, nke taa gbara a Swedish obodo.

14-16 narị afọ akara ọtụtụ nsogbu ka Visby - otiti, ụnwụ ruru akuku ọdịda, mbuso agha nke Swedish eze, na-emeri na My Chemical Romance longstanding esemokwu n'etiti obodo ahịa na ndị na-azụ ahịa site na Lübec, dị ka a N'ihi nke a, obodo ahụ ọkụ ikpeazụ. Economic na omenala ndụ na Visby e guzosie ike naanị na narị afọ nke 19. Ọ ejikọrọ na ọdịdị nke obodo mmasị ha akụkọ ihe mere eme ncheta. Taa obodo ahụ bụ a na-ewu ewu na-eleta eleta n'etiti ndị njem si gburugburu ụwa.

Raukary - ama eke nkiri nke Gotland

The eziokwu na Gotland - kasị agwaetiti na Baltic Oké Osimiri, ọ bụghị naanị mma. N'ihi na ya n'ókèala ụfọdụ n'ime ndị kasị ama eke ebube nke ụwa - raukary. Ha na-ọkọnọ n'ụdị aru ogidi, nke kụrụ ya ịdị ebube na ịma mma. Agụmakwụkwọ ha na-akwalite dị otú ahụ eke ọcha dị ka mmiri na ifufe, bụ mgbe niile na-arụ ọrụ na ala gbara osimiri okirikiri ọnụ ọnụ ugwu. Nnukwu raukarom, nke nwere na ya n'ókèala nke agwaetiti nke Gotland, bụ Hoburgsgubben. Ọ bụ nsogbu na a anya nke banyere 100 km si Visby. Site n'ebe dị anya, nke a raukar yiri ihe ochie n'isi nwoke a.

The gbara ya gburugburu ebe bụ n'ọnụ mmiri Lergrav raukarov Lergrav raukomrade, onye ogologo bụ 1000 mita na obosara - 200 mita. Ebe ezumike hụrụ n'anya kpafuo, na-eche echiche banyere nzube nke ndụ. The kasị ama nke ebe bụ raukarom Porten. Adịghị anya bụ a azu obodo ebe ndị njem nleta na mgbe na-akpọ na na a na-ele ịhụ ẹnịm oge ochie ọkụ na ozugbo ọkụ wayo.

Botanical Garden Gotland

Botanical Garden - ọzọ ma ama dị ịrịba ama, nke nwere na ya n'ókèala nke agwaetiti nke Gotland (Sweden). Enye ama enịm ke 1856 site na Society of igwu - a gentlemen si club kpụrụ n'ihi nzube nke ọrụ ebere. Na mberede, otu ụlọ ọrụ e tọrọ ntọala ụlọ akwụkwọ mbụ na akụ na Gotland. Botanical Garden emi odude nso n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá nke ịhụnanya na n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke mgbidi obodo ahụ.

Njem nleta na-eleta ogige n'oge si July na August, na-enwe ike na-enweta flavors na-abịa site ọtụtụ herbs, osisi na a rose ubi. Mgbe botanical ubi na-eto eto osisi na osisi maka Nordic mba, gụnyere mulberry, ukpa, ginkgo na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. N'etiti lush ahịhịa nke ogige bụ mkpọmkpọ ebe nke na chọọchị nke St. Olaf na a ọdọ mmiri na otutu mmiri okooko lili, ebe ọbịa amasị zuru ike ihe.

Gotland Museum

Museum nke History - ọzọ mma n'àgwàetiti Gotland (Sweden). All nke Gotland, ma ọ bụ ọ dịghị ihe ọzọ dị nnọọ ukwuu, ị nwere ike ịhụ ebe a! The ngosi nka ụlọ ọtụtụ gwupụtara n'ala nke Viking Age, nkume arịa na-emepechabeghị anya, a nnukwu collection nke ọlaedo na ọlaọcha akụ. The na-adịgide adịgide ngosi isiokwu Gotlandium-enye ndị ọbịa na mbara ọmụma na guzobere n'àgwàetiti Gotland, a jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ na-agbanwe ya odida obodo atụmatụ raukarov akụziri. The ntà njem nleta bụ ndị bịara n'àgwàetiti Gotland na nne na nna ha, na-obi ụtọ site n'ihe ọ hụrụ na etiti nke sayensị ọgbara ọhụrụ - Fenomenalen.

Ebe ọzọ na kwesịrị anya bụ art gallery, emi odude ke center nke Visby. Ọ enyene a iche iche ụlọ, wuru na n'etiti narị afọ gara aga. The ngosi nka nke collection na-agụnye ihe kasị mma ọrụ nkà na-egosi ịma mma nke Gotland. Ọtụtụ mgbe e na-haziri nwa oge ngosi nke dịkọrọ ndụ artists.

Fans nke Devid agụghị ndị gbara ugbo ala bụkwa uru ịga na Automobile Museum, nke e kere site na otu enthusiast Mats Andersson. Ebe i nwere ike ịhụ ụgbọala na ọkpọkkpọk o-moto, nke e mepụtara na oge site na 19 ruo narị afọ nke 20.

City mgbidi

City mgbidi - egbuke mmadụ mere ihe na nwere na ya n'ókèala nke agwaetiti nke Gotland. Adọrọ Mmasị ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na obodo na Northern Europe, agwụ tụnyere ya. mgbidi ogologo nke 3.5 km, na ịdị elu -. 11 m wuru ya e mere nke sandstone ke mbubreyo narị afọ nke 13. Chọọ mgbidi nke ụlọ elu 12-14 ọtụtụ narị afọ, e nwere ihe 30. The kasị ochie bụ ntụ ntụ Tower (Kruttornet), onye idi-elu-bụ 18 m. N'oge okpomọkụ ọnwa, ndị njem nleta nwere ohere gaa na ebe a.

Katidral nke St. Mary na mkpọmkpọ ebe obibi ndị mọnk nke St .. Nicholas

Katidral nke St. Mary bụ naanị ẹnịm ta ihe wuru ebe a na Middle Ages. Ọzọkwa, ọ na taa ọrụ na-ẹkenịmde. Katidral bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ochie owuwu na e chekwara Visby, na ha, na mberede, ọ bụghị nke ukwuu. The chọọchị na-wuru na 1225 na-efu nke ndị ahịa na-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri si Germany. N'otu afọ e doro nsọ Bishop nke Linköping Berngt Magnusson. Ná mmalite nke Katidral bụ a Romanesque nnukwu ụlọ ụka Senti na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ụlọ elu, nke apse na transept. Otú ọ dị, dị ka a N'ihi nke ọtụtụ rearrangements ụka ghọrọ ibu, na e nwere ndị abụọ dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ụlọ nche na ekwe ukwe. Status of katidral e nyere ya na 1572.

E nwere ọtụtụ ndị dị n'ókèala Gotland na ndị ọzọ na ebe nsọ nile, ma ọtụtụ n'ime ha enweghị ihe ọ bụla, na ụfọdụ naanị mkpọmkpọ ebe. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị ikpeazụ bụ nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk nke St. Nicholas, tọrọ ntọala na Visby na 1228. Taa, n'etiti mkpọmkpọ ebe ya na-na-ahazikarị ihe ngosi na musical nwetara, na ẹkenịmde kwa afọ Gotland Chamber Music Festival, nke na-adọta Fans a musical direction bụghị naanị site Sweden kamakwa site n'ọtụtụ mba ndị ọzọ.