GOZ "Obukhov factory", St. Petersburg

St. Petersburg - bewitching obodo ebe akụkọ ihe mere eme na-ejegharị tinyere obosara-emeghe ụzọ, huddled n'ogige na fascinates onye ọ bụla na-aga mgbe ya. Ebe a nwere njikọ chiri anya Ụlọ Mmanya mkparịta ụka, ka mbigbọ nke amamihe proletarian ìgwè mmadụ ji agba izu unbroken mgbochi, na n'elu ihe nile circling na ebe nchekwa na ịhụnanya nke obodo - ike, onye ọ bụla onye. The mbụ factory, otu ugboro na-ezo na mpụga nke isi obodo nke Peter, ugbu a ghọọ akụkụ nke mepere emepe ije. GOZ "Obukhov osisi" na-ama mkpa na narị afọ nke abụọ nke ya akụkọ ihe mere eme, na ihe nlereanya ya nwere ike Chọpụta nkebi nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nke Russia.

Construction na mmalite eme

The founders nke osisi, Obukhov P. Kudryavtsev SG na Putilov N. I., May 4, 1863 banye na Maritime Ministry contractual nkwekọrịta na ndị na-ewu enterprise n'ihi na mmepụta nke nkedo ígwè. A ebe maka ọdịnihu nke ibu e kwuru na ọ bụ ndị obodo nke Alexandrov Shlisselburgsky tract. Emperor Alexander II nwere ụlọ ọrụ nke ala mmasị, nye akụkụ nke ala nke Alexander factory. The ebumnobi nke Partnership bụ mmepụta mmepụta nke ọhụrụ na ngwá agha maka castles, ewu ụgbọ mmiri na nnwere onwe si mba ọzọ ogwe aka onunu.

P. Obukhov bụ nchepụta nke a ọhụrụ usoro nke mmepụta nke nkedo ígwè, nke a na-zubere ga-eji na a wuru ọhụrụ agbachitere enterprise, ya mere osisi a na-aha ya bụ na ya nsọpụrụ. E wezụga na ike ime ka ọhụrụ usoro, ọha mmasị choro rearmament, ọ bịara doo anya mgbe e meriri na-alụ Agha Crimea. Wuru na ulo oru enterprise ngwa ngwa, mbụ anọ na ada itie April 17, 1864. Emperor Alexander II nọ mgbe osisi na April 30 mgbe nēfe a ígwè mmanya ga-eme n'ọdịnihu na egbe na asatọ pound.

mgbanwe

Factory okobot ediomi enweghị zuru ezu ego maka n'ihu mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ, n'ihi ya, e kpebiri iwere a nnukwu ego si akụ ịzụta mba ọzọ na ngwá. The ego e n'okpuru ala nkwa, na guarantor mere Marine Ministry. Nyochaa ojiji nke ego na ịkwụ ụgwọ nke ụgwọ e kere site na osisi na ndi-isi nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, ọ họpụtara isi ndi-leytinant Kolokoltsov AA

Ke adianade agha ngwá agha, osisi mụtara na mmepụta nke axles na wiil maka ụgbọ okporo ígwè, elu-edu ịwa ahụ, ngwá ọrụ, na-eru ngwaọrụ. Nchara a napụtara na England, Germany, ebe ọ bụ obi ụtọ na nwetara n'ihi nke elu àgwà na ala na-eri karịa mpaghara mmepụta. Osisi ọma kwụọ ụgwọ ụgwọ na-aga azụ n'ime onwe aka.

Dị ka a ọchịchị-ekesịpde

Iji na-enye a usoro na uru enterprise abụghị ọdịmma nke ala. The iwu nke Alexander II, osisi a kpọfere nwe nke breech, mbak na-zụrụ n'aka ndị nwe. The usoro ada itie ke 1886, n'ebe a na osisi na-esonụ ụlọ ahịa na-arụ ọrụ:

• Steel.
• Platen.
• Nkedo-ígwè foundry.
• Molotov.
• Gun-finishing.
• Ịmụta.

laabu drovosushilka na gas ọrụ guzobere iji hụ mmepụta usoro. Arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ gụnyere Zlatoust ígwè eso ụzọ nakwa artisanal-Urals omenkà na-arụ ọrụ na uzú, gunsmith.

GOZ "Obukhov factory" (St. Petersburg), bụ obodo ihe onwunwe, nwere azụmahịa onwe, bụghị inye nkwado ego si Akụ, ma ịzụlite na-efu ha. Management nke ụlọ ọrụ bụ mgbe niile aku nwughari nke osisi, ịzụta ọhụrụ ngwá ọrụ nke mba ọzọ mmepụta ga ahịa gbasaa, ịzụlite ọhụrụ. Ọkachamara mgbe gara njem ná mba ọzọ, na-emepe emepe ọhụrụ technology nke ígwè n'oké, maara na ọhụrụ ụdị nke na ngwá agha, na ígwè ọrụ na ngwaọrụ.

Iji ike na ule na saịtị mkpa. N'ihi na ọ e hiwere na 1898 na nri mben Neva River zụtara ala site na Prince Oldenburgskogo P. G. osisi akọ mere na increments n'elu ọzọ afọ. Na 1904, Alexander ji ígwè na ụgbọ okporo ígwè osisi na-jikọọ na SDO, "Obukhov factory", na na 1905 na ụlọ ọrụ guzobere opto-n'ibu ulo oru omumuihe. Na 1906, ndị NEO ngwa anya ngwaahịa merie ndị Gold Nrite na World profaịlụ ngwa anya ngosi (France, Bordeaux).

Maka ọhụrụ, 20 na narị afọ, ọ bịara doo anya na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na-otu ndị ndú nke Russian ụlọ ọrụ. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ọrụ bụ ihe 4 puku ndị mmadụ, na na 1914, ọnụ ọgụgụ bilie 10.266 ọrụ, iji hụ na nkịtị na-eme ka ndụ na ọtụtụ ihe e mere. The chọọchị na-wuru, na-nsọ na nsọpụrụ nke St. Paul, na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ maka ọrụ 'ụmụ, nlekọta ahụ ike nyere ụlọ ọgwụ outpatient owuwu, a Ọbá akwụkwọ, kere "Consumer Society", e wuru ụlọ maka ọrụ' ezinụlọ.

Mgbe oge si 1867 na 1908 na SDO "Obukhov factory", ekele elu-edu na otutu na ngwaahịa, meriwo ihe karịrị 10 enọ na prestigious mba na anụ ụlọ ngosi. Dị ka a ihe ịrịba ama nke pụrụ iche kpọkwara tupu ala ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè na-enye elu-edu wiil, axles na ihe ndị ọzọ, osisi e ọdịda nri na-etinye mba emblem na ngwaahịa na ihe ịrịba ama. Ebe ọ bụ na 1908 na ụlọ ọrụ e nyere ikike inwe ya ọkọlọtọ. Na 1913, ihe ndị ọkara narị afọ nke ọrụ na-mara ọkwa. Nke iri ise ncheta nke factory aghọwo otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu ụlọ mmepụta ihe na nke Russia, nweela maara aha ná mba ọzọ, ihe ịga nke ọma mpi na German ụlọ ọrụ Krupp na Armstrong na English now.

mgbe mgbanwe

Mgbe 1917 ruo 1920 na ụlọ ọrụ bụ a ọgbaghara, onodu Nọsi'ike na mbata nke post of Director Serov Vd N'ihi na Civil War, na 1918, ndị SDO "Obukhov factory" (St. Petersburg) e bipụ ha iwu, ọkọnọ nke ngwaọrụ, ọrụ natara ngụkọta oge, na a chụrụ (12 puku ndị mmadụ). The mkpebi na realigning ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta crawler traktọ e mere ke mbubreyo 1918. Ndị mbụ mmepụta usoro nọgidere na-ewu ewu na ngwaahịa ndị ụgbọ okporo ígwè, ọ dị mkpa Ndozi nke ibu ugbala, locomotives, rụpụta iyi, biarin. N'ihi na ndi nkiti na nzube na-arụ ọrụ plan ya envisaged mmepụta nke arụpụta ọgụ, akụkụ maka threshers. Maka mmejuputa iwu nke ala ka ọrụ nke 4000 ọrụ, engineer, technicians na omenkà e.

First crawler traktọ na-modernized American ụgbọala nke ika "Holt". Atọ ndị mbụ traktọ e zigara ka n'ihu na-ebuga arọ ngwá agha na 1919. Ná ngwụsị nke Civil War na Petrograd ụlọ ọrụ malitere ịtụte. Na 1921 afọ, otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu na-emeghe-n'ekwú ọkụ ke ẹkenam ke osisi (5,000 t), nke abụọ traktọ natara na-eku ume. GOZ Obukhov osisi bụ ihe enterprise mere mmalite nke uka mmepụta nke traktọ.

Na 1922 osisi e renamed Petrograd ala ígwè osisi "Bolshevik" (akụkọ ihe mere eme aha e weghachiri ha na 1992). N'otu afọ na ụlọ ọrụ e debere ala. iwu n'ihi na mmepụta nke ugbo elu engines. The mbụ ngwaahịa a tọhapụrụ na November 7, 1923, na 1925 ụgbọelu na engines "Bolshevik" factory mere na ụgbọ elu Moscow - Beijing - Tokyo.

Ụdi afọ, ụlọ ọrụ manufactures ngwaahịa na ina na-ewu a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ulo oru ụlọ ọrụ (na Magnitogorsk, Kuznetsk mills), na Moscow Metro, na Volkhov dị Power Station na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. Special mpako bụ mmepụta nke akwụkwọ ịma ọkwa "Hammer na Sickle" nke mbụ usoro nke Kremlin kpakpando na ọkpụkpụ nke ígwè maka Kremlin rubi kpakpando.

Na 1927, ụlọ ọrụ malitere uka-emepụta na MS-1 (T-18) tankị, mgbe ahụ, nkewa ghọrọ a iche iche kwadoro (tank Plant. Voroshilov ugbu a nke "The Star"). Imewe otu GOZ "Obukhov factory" e mere ogbunigwe systems caliber. The kasị prewar heyday ụlọ ọrụ a na-enweta n'oge na-directorship Ustinova D. F., site na 1938 ruo 1941.

Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya

Agha na mmalite nke mgbochi nke Leningrad anya budata belata ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Obukhov factory ọrụ, ma ụlọ ọrụ na-aga n'ihu na-emepụta na ngwaahịa mkpa maka n'ihu. Ụfọdụ ụlọ ahịa na e ẹnịm, ọrụ ahụ nọgidere na na noo lekwasịrị anya nke nke agha. N'oge agha na osisi e tinyere ka n'ihu:

• Armored na-agbawa agbawa shells (ihe karịrị nde 20 nkeji).
• Nkọwa nke ugboelu min usoro "Katyusha" (90,000).
• Parts maka igwe egbe "Maxim" (11,000).
• Mines (125 puku).
• New ogbunigwe batrị nwetara n'ihi ụgbọ okporo ígwè nyiwe (30 iberibe).
• Serial mmepụta nke mgbochi tank egbe.

Ọzọkwa mere ihe engineering na-ewu ụlọ ngwaọrụ, onye na-echebe ngwá maka ụgbọelu, sapper sled. N'oge agha afọ, ụlọ ọrụ ka furu efu karịa 4 puku ndị ọrụ, ụfọdụ n'ime ha nwụrụ n'agụụ, na ụfọdụ - na n'ihu. Ihe kwesịrị ncheta ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ọrụ kpatara na Order nke Red Banner.

peacetime

The mmebi kpatara Obukhov factory n'oge agha ahụ, e mere atụmatụ na 60 nde rubles. NYEGHACHI malitere ọrụ na 1943, isi agha e zigara idozi open-n'ekwú furnaces. Ebe ọ bụ na 1945, ụlọ ọrụ malitere nwughari. The mbụ post-agha udo ka mmepụta nwetara site ugbo akụrụngwa.

Full mmepụta okirikiri e weghachiri eweghachi site na njedebe nke 1948. Memory-arụ ọrụ ma a - si ọchịchị enyem management jụrụ, ụlọ ọrụ mụtara na mmepụta nke marketable ngwaahịa. Ọ ghọrọ neftekachalki maka chemical ụlọ ọrụ, na nzuzo tubing, ugbo mmepụta mụbara tempo, igosi ọkọlọtọ iwu. Na 1957, ihe niile na-emeghe-n'ekwú ite-ọku uku a akpaghị aka, nke mụbara ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nyere ngwaahịa na nwetara ọrụ steelmakers.

N'afọ 1980, isi-eme nke SDO, "Obukhov factory" bụ:

• Ntọhapụ nke ígwè dị iche iche akara ule.
• Nkedo nke ígwè na-abụghị ferrous ọla.
• Large-sized ígwè.
• Parts maka nuklia ike osisi.
• Nfuli maka mmanụ.
• Parts ụgbọ mmiri (n'Òtù Ndị Agha Mmiri na ndi nkiti na).
• Nkọwa nke ohere na nkwukọrịta.
• Ground ngwá maka ohere ụlọ ọrụ.
• Consumer ngwongwo (ebuka).
• Agricultural ígwè.

Na narị afọ nke 21

Na 2002, ụlọ ọrụ ghọrọ akụkụ nke Nchegbu PVO "Almaz-Antey", na 2003, ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe gbanwere ụdị nwe site na-esite mbak, na bịara mara dị ka JSC GOZ "Obukhov factory" (St. Petersburg). Na 2004, site na President nke Russian ụlọ ọrụ banyere ndepụta Russian usoro ụlọ ọrụ. Osisi na-amị ngwaahịa nke obodo, ulo oru na agha.

Isi ahịa bụ Ministry of Defense, ndị mmanye iwu ụlọ ọrụ. The osisi ọnọde ya na ngwaahịa na mba ọzọ, dị ka China, Vietnam, Egypt na ndị ọzọ. N'oge ugbu ogbo na ụlọ ahịa nke osisi a na-reconstructed, arụnyere ọhụrụ ngwá, ewebata otutu teknụzụ. The isi ọrụ nke ala ozize iji, "Obukhov factory" (St. Petersburg) na-abịa afọ ga-ntọhapụ nke elu-tech ngwaahịa, mmepe nke elu teknụzụ, mmejuputa iwu nke obodo na agha iwu.

engineering

Mechanical Engineering - a na-eduga na-emekarị na-arụ ọrụ nke osisi na-egosipụta na a iche iche bughi unit. Arụ Ọrụ na-enye a ahịa management, a rụrụ nọgidere emelitere ihe onwunwe na teknuzu ngwá, mmepụta Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze na-onwem na oge a edoghi na ogide nnukwu ebe, ndị ọrụ na ndị injinia, bụ mkpara mejupụtara ukwuu ruru eru ọrụ.

Stock ụlọ ọrụ GOZ Obukhov osisi dabeere engineering noo na-ekweta na ọtụtụ ihe ndepụta na ngwaahịa:

• Launchers maka Tammy.
• Agha akụrụngwa.
• Ụgbọ mmiri agha launchers maka dị iche iche na nzube.
• depreciation usoro maka ụgbọelu rọketi "Energy" spaceship "Buran", Intercontinental ballistic agba.
• Nchedo nke nuclear ike osisi.
• Machines maka njem na njem VOP.
• Ngwaọrụ maka ohere surveillance usoro.
• Machine ngwaọrụ nke woodworking na nkume na-arụ ọrụ.
• Consumer ngwongwo, mma akụrụngwa.
• Equipment maka eme ihe nkiri, mgbe ahụ. d. of tunnels na ndị ọzọ.

imewe ngalaba

Ibuo Design Bureau na nri bụ erite omenala guzosie ike site na founders nke mmepụta ihe na 1865. Ebe ọ bụ na 1948, ndị Bureau bụ a iche iche bughi unit nke ụlọ ọrụ. Engineering elu-tech development Bureau, maka niile afọ nke ịdị adị nke ụlọ ọrụ, e emejuputa atumatu na mmepụta nke ngwaahịa maka agha na obodo nzube:

• Modernization nke crawler traktọ.
• Mmepe nke ugbo elu engines.
• M, ogbunigwe na ngwá agha maka Navy na Army.
• Tank T-26 flamethrower tank, onwe-propelled ogbunigwe unit.
• Agha na ngwá na nrụnye.
• Rọketi launchers.
• Civil, ulo oru na azụmahịa akụrụngwa.

Nyocha

Odika 5000 ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na SDO "Obukhov osisi." Nyocha osụk site ọrụ, na-egosi ntule nke onye mmepụta site, ebe m na-arụ ọrụ. Positive nzaghachi banyere nkwụsi ike nke ụgwọ ọrụ, zuru uru ngwugwu, a ala na-arụ ọrụ na gburugburu ebe obibi, nche ngwá ọrụ na akụrụngwa.

Ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ dị ka otu, bụ nke mere kwa ụbọchị na-arụ ọrụ, na-ekwe omume nke na-ekere òkè ahụmahụ na ihe ọmụma. Ọ na-ahụ kwuru na niile shop refurbished, ọma kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ n'oge oyi na ventilated ke ndaeyo. N'ihi na ọtụtụ nke na nzuzo na ụlọ ọrụ bịara dị ka a na mberede. WepuÚ na-aga agbachitere GOZ Obukhov osisi JSC ekwe omume nanị na nnọchite nke n'ụzọ, na mgbe na-arụ ọrụ awa mgbe nile video onyunyo.

Na-adịghị mma nnwale a gbapụtara peerolu usoro, n'okpuru nke ọzọ ego na-ọdịda maka oge, ịga ọrụ na ezumike na ngwụsị izu. Nke a na-emepụta na-adịghị mma onu - niile bụ mgbe niile na-arụ ọrụ, ma ndị dị mma nke a ji egbu oge bụghị, na adịchaghị maka abaghị uru prosizhivanie ọrụ. Enweghị isịneke, bụ mkpara kwuru na data na-ego elu ụgwọ kwere nkwa ọrụ ibu, elu adịchaghị bụghị ziri ezi.

Nyocha nwere ọjọọ ma na-enwe. Na nso ule ọ na-aghọ doro anya na-arụ ọrụ na ụfọdụ ngalaba, ọ dịghị onye na-eju afọ ma na okwu nke ugwo ọ bụla nke ọnọdụ. Olu nke ụgwọ ọrụ, ọzọ ebubo na-n'ụzọ dị ukwuu dabere na nka, nkà larịị nke na-arụ na-achọ ihe na-emeghe ọnọdụ dị na steeti-agbachitere iji, "Obukhov osisi."

address

The ụlọ ọrụ dị na St. Petersburg, na uzo Obukhov agbachitere Ọdịdị 120. Mgbe factory bụ a ngosi nka, ebe ngosi, na-agwa banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụlọ ọrụ, gbakọtara a collection nke ngwaahịa na ngwá agha ọ, ọkọnọ biography nke pụtara ìhè ọrụ.