History Kazan Khanate

Guzobe nke Kazan Khanate malitere na 1438 mgbe o mesịrị kwụsị Zolotaya Orda. Ọ ghọrọ isi obodo nke Kazan, na mbụ onye na-achị - Ulug-Mohammed. Ókèala ndị Khanate agbatị si Sura River ka River Belaya na Kama region si Upper na Samara Bend.

Kazan Khanate gụnyere nke anọ isi distrikti-darug: Alat, Arsk, Galitsky na Zyureyskogo. Site darug ekenyela ulus, na onye ọ bụla nke bụ nke gụnyere ọtụtụ niile. Na ókèala nke khanate biri Turkic-ekwu okwu na Finno-Ugric iche iche. The bi-akpọ onwe ya Kazanly. Okpukpe ha Islam.

The kasị akwanyere ùgwù ala omenala atụle ama na ndị ụkọchukwu. Ihe kacha mkpa mmadụ n'ime ha bụ akụkụ nke otu ikike - Damaskọs. Site ndị agha klas emeso Oglala na Cossacks. Ogle bụ ọchịagha nke ndi agha agha na Cossacks - nkịtị agha.

N'ihi unprivileged ala bụ ahịa, nkịtị, ndị ọrụ nkà na-arụ ọrụ nke a ndi nkiti na. Ha na a chọrọ ka na-akwụ ụfọdụ ụtụ isi: ụtụ (10% of revenue), n'ezinụlọ (dues), kulush, Salyga, Bach, kultyka ,, kharaj abụba (ime obodo tax) kharaj haradzhat (ahia tax), susun (nri tax), tyutynsyany (tax ọ bụla tube) gulyufe (nri), na-eche.

On ala nke Kazan Khanate mụbara serfdom na ohu. Serfs (Kishi) na-arụ ọrụ maka nwe ala. Yiri ọrụ e rụrụ ha na ndị ohu-mkpọrọ. Mgbe 6 afọ a ohu nwetara nnwere onwe, ma ka nwere dịghị ikike ịhapụ mba ahụ.

Ọnọdụ nke isi nke ala a na-akpọ "Han-Chingizid". Ndụmọdụ ya, emirs, na bụ a iwu ndị agha. Ọtụtụ mgbe Khan Chingizid naanị chie chịrị mba, ma n'ezie na ọ bụ kpam kpam dabere na sofa. Ọnọdụ ke ndina gabiga, bụ a ndụ. Na ahụkebe ọnọdụ kpọkọrọ Kurultai, nke e gara site dị nnọọ atọ kasị mkpa agba nke ndị bi na: agha, ndị ụkọchukwu na ndị ọrụ ugbo.

Bi nke Kazakh Khanate, rye, ọka bali, ọka spelt, na ọka oat. Dị ka ịchụ nta e mepụtara ịkpa aṅụ, ịkụ azụ, ịkpa aṅụ, tanning.

Of hà mkpa bụ ahia. Mpụga bụ ihe mepere karịa ime, ihe atụ, na Kazan Khanate nwere ahia mmekọahụ Russia, Persia na Turkestan. A pụrụ iche n'ebe ndị dị na steeti aku na uba nke ahịa ohu. Ohu na-emekarị wee dị ọtụtụ ndị mkpọrọ.

Na Kazan Khanate povsmestno adịkwaghị Islam. Ụkọchukwu edu Seid, bụ onye a kpọmkwem na nkpuru nke onye amụma Muhammad. Ọzọkwa ụkọchukwu ọzọ bụ sheikhs, enye emi imams, mullahs, Danishmend, dervishes, na Haji Hafiz. Ndị ọzọ karịa Islam na Khanate e kesara Sufism si Turkestan.

Isi na kasị ọtụtụ ụdị ndị agha nke Kazan Khanate bụ a ọtụtụ agha. Bipu na ogbunigwe nwekwara ugbu a, ma ha dị ole na dịtụ ntakịrị jiri ya tụnyere ihe agha.

Ebe ọ bụ na-akpasu iwe agha nke Kazan Khanate agha bụ nnukwu ezuru, Kazan si eme ndị nke a iji chebe onwe agha, oge raiding ebe, ekesịpde site na Russian-isi.

Na 1467 Russian agha haziri a nkuzi megide Khanate nke Kazan na nzube na-etinye na ocheeze a nwoke eguzosi ike n'ihe nye Moscow ihe gbasara onye isi. Mgbe ahụ na 80s nke narị afọ nke 15 Russian ọchịchị mgbe nile batara na-alụ maka ocheeze nke Khanate. The N'ihi nke a see okwu bụ kpọọ nke Khanate nke Kazan na 1487 na Moscow agha na-arụ nke ocheeze Kazan Moscow erubere Chineke isi Khan Mohammed Emin. Na 1552, Ivan IV agha were iwe ọkụ Kazan, nke rụpụtara na annexation nke Kazan Khanate na Moscow ihe gbasara onye isi. Mgbe ihe omume a na Kazan Khanate dị ka otu nọọrọ onwe ha ala kwụsịrị ịdị adị.