Hyacinth na ite: elekọta n'ụlọ, akuku, cultivation na-atụ aro

Ukwu ma ikpọ hyacinth bụ a ezigbo mkpuru nke a ubi n'oge opupu ihe ubi. Igosi na a bed na otu n'ime ndị mbụ, mgbe na ebe ahụ dị ka snow, na ọ gbara ndị ọzọ ume nnukwu na-esi ísì ụtọ okooko osisi ndị kasị iche iche nke na agba na shapes. Dị otú ahụ ebube na miniature ọnụ ọgụgụ nwere ike ugboro ugboro na oyi, na-emeso onwe gị, ezinụlọ na ndị enyi a oké onyinye maka New Year ma ọ bụ Christmas. Banyere otú ndị distillation osisi, otú na-elekọta hyacinth ke ufọk - na-atụ aro na a n'isiokwu a.

Hyacinth: botanical nkọwa

Hyacinth - a genus nke bulbous perennial osisi, akụkụ nke ezinụlọ nke asparagus na-agụnye ihe nile atọ ụdị. Ha niile nwere àgwà dị na-esi ísì ụtọ okooko osisi. The bọlbụ nke osisi bụ na ok, esịnede uru epupụta, isi nke nke ogide dum gbaa nke ị ga. Azuokokoosisi bụ oké na oké, na inflorescence na onu ire. Mgbe okooko ya na-anwụ anwụ anya ọnụ na epupụta na ya. Nnọọ ísì okooko osisi na-anakọtara na ahịhịa perianth - gbaa acha, a mgbịrịgba-foneelu na curved pupụtara. Mkpụrụ - trehgnezdnaya igbe. E nwere atọ mara umu: Hyacinthus transcaspicus, Litvinov na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ. Kacha ọsọ na mara na nke ikpeazụ, nke bụ ihe ndabere maka ozuzu ọtụtụ iche na adọ ụdị ụfọdụ. Ekwe Omume-elekọta ma na akuku hyacinth n'ụlọ a ite ma ọ bụ na-emeghe n'ala.

Hyacinthus orientalis: nkọwa

Ọ na-ewere dị ka ụdị umu nke genus na na-eme ka a nomenclature. Na ihe omume nke ọ bụla esemokwu ọ na-eme dị ka nanị ụgbọelu aha ezinụlọ site na ebumnobi na-ekwu. N'ala nna osisi - Mediterranean na Malaya Aziya. Otú ọ dị, n'oge a, ọ na-emezu n'ebe niile, ọ bụghị naanị na ji achọ mma, ma na-na ọgwụ. Perennial osisi, bulbous, na 30 cm elu na Stelya ọkpụrụkpụ 0,5 cm, uru epupụta linear, nwere a mgbịrịgba ekara ifuru. Hyacinth, lekọta n'ụlọ maka na ya dị nnọọ mfe, blooms na n'oge spring otu n'ime ndị mbụ n'ogige. The omenala aghọwo karịsịa-ewu ewu na narị afọ nke 15 na Europe, ebe ọ bụ na oge ewepụtara karịrị narị atọ na-elu-edu ma pụtara ụdị. Ozuzu hyacinths na-mara maka Netherlands, karịsịa ebe Harlem, site na nke ọ bụla afọ na ụwa ahịa abịa ọtụtụ nde bulbs ndị a okooko osisi.

Popular iche

Ọ bụ siri ike ikwu ihe ole na ole ahịrịokwu banyere nnukwu agwaogwa nke hyacinth iche. Mgbe ị họrọ otu n'ime ha maka ụlọ gị ma ọ bụ ubi, ntị ka emeputa, na-ere ákwà na botanical e ji mara (elu, okooko oge, adabara esi, wdg). Akuku na hyacinths ke ufọk-elekọta na-atụ aro nhọrọ nke a akpan akpan ngwakọ. Anyị na-enye nhazi nkewa agba iche nke okooko osisi.

• White: Argentina Arends (ruo 28 cm, na dayameta otu ifuru ruo 4 cm), L'Innosans (n'oge ochie iche iche bred na Netherlands na 1863, ịdị elu ruo 26 cm), Carnegie (Nkezi elu - ruo 22 cm, inflorescence cylindrical udi ) Edelweiss (bụ afọ 25 cm, na a sara mbara-ahịhịa).
• Pink: Anna Marie (mbubreyo, ruo 25 cm), Fondant (ulo oru ọkwa na nnukwu 20-cm inflorescences, nọchiri n'elu), Pink Pearl (n'oge, cone ekara inflorescence na e ji mara ogologo bracts), China Pink, Marconi.
• Blue: King nke Blues (ochie Dutch nje na 1865, mgbe e mesịrị, na foto n'okpuru), Delft Blue (ruo 20 cm, adabara ese, ogologo okooko oge), Maria (ruo 25 cm, ọchịchịrị-acha anụnụ anụnụ jupụta agba, otu nke kasị nkịtị adọ ụdị ụfọdụ) Miozotis (n'oge, icha mmirimmiri-acha anụnụ anụnụ).
• Violet: ametist (obere okwu okooko, undemanding, chanwụrụ lavender agba, elu 25 cm), Bismarck (n'oge, 30 cm icha mmirimmiri-acha odo odo inflorescence, bụ ezigbo maka distillation na ọnwụ) MENYELEK (violet-nwa, kọmpat, mbubreyo) .
• Yellow: na City of Haarlem, Orange Boven, Yellow Hammer.

Akwụkwọ Ndụ, oké okooko, na-egbuke egbuke na agba na pụrụ iche oké na ọgaranya flavor - a bụ isi ihe mere maka na-eto eto hyacinth na ite. Care n'ụlọ pụtara dị mfe, kama na-achọ esi, na njikọ na nke e nwere ụfọdụ atụmatụ. Nweta bloomer agbalị agbasaghị a kpọmkwem ezumike: New Year, March 8, wdg

Gịnị bụ distillation?

Nke a bụ ihe mgbagwoju jikoro iji kwalite ngwa ngwa uto nke osisi. Ọ na ọtụtụ-eji griin haus cultivation na hotikoisho. The osisi a na-etinye na ọnọdụ na ụba ihere okpomọkụ, iru mmiri, na n'ihu ìhè, si otú na-akpali akpali ha n'ọrụ mmepe, okooko na fruiting. N'ụzọ dị otú a na home toro tulips, daffodils, okooko lili na hyacinth na ite. Otú na-osisi mgbe ndị dị otú ahụ a usoro, ịhụ dịrị gaba n'ime ebe.

sample bulbs

N'eziokwu, distillation osisi mobilizing niile agha na a obere oge na-enye ohere ka ị na-mara mma okooko osisi. Nke a nwere ike na-akwadokwa ike na ike ụdị. Họrọ elu-edu akuku ihe onwunwe, nnukwu, na ok bulbs enweghị mmebi, toro n'ime ọhịa. Ntị ka ibu, ọ ga-adị oke ìhè na ike echiche nke efu n'ime. Ke adianade do, dị ka e kwuru n'elu, ọ na-eme uche na-na ntị ka dịgasị iche iche, e nwere adọ ụdị ụfọdụ kpọmkwem haziri maka distillation.

Akwadebe bulbs maka akuku

Nkwadebe hyacinth bulbs na-amalite n'oge okpomọkụ, mgbe ị na-ekpebi na ị ga na-eto eto hyacinth na ite (elekọta n'ụlọ - dịrị gaba n'ime ebe). Ozugbo pozhuhnet akwụkwọ akuku igwu, rinsed na mmiri ọkụ na akọrọ ke a draft na a Come ebe, na mgbe ahụ na-akpakọba ya na a jụụ na akọrọ okpuru ulo ma ọ okpuru ulo. Ahụmahụ growers mara a nzuzo. Ka anya dị ka mmiri na a bed nke hyacinths ifuru okporo apụta, ha mara nnọọ ukwuu na ike, ma ha anaghị igbari na-enye ịkpụ. Nke a na-enye ohere osisi na-etinye ike niile na mmepe nke bulbs na ihe ịga nke ọma mgbe ahụ na ọ bụ omume na-ụgbọala oyi.

akuku oge

dobe-anya deadlines bulbs na ala ozugbo adabere kpọmkwem mgbe ị chọrọ banye ya window blooming hyacinths. Na-eche na cultivation ke ufọk na-eme n'ọdịnihu bụ ndị dị mfe ezu, ọ dị mkpa ka enweta ya na mbụ ogbo. na mmalite nke oge ndị obi jụrụ oge distillation bụ 10-13 izu nke mbubreyo iche enwekwu ruo 12-16. M na-amalite ụbọchị set na-eso ụzọ. Kpebisie ike na ụbọchị mgbe ị chọrọ iji nweta a ifuru ma laa azu wepụ ọnụ ọgụgụ nke arụnyere izu, plus ọzọ 3-4 - maka uto nke n'oge na mbubreyo iche karị.

Iji na-ewusi dịghịzi usoro, bọlbụ ga-etinye maka 30 nkeji na a ngwọta nke potassium permanganate ma ọ bụ "Ụdị" nkwadebe (ịta - 4 g kwa 1 liter mmiri) tupu akuku.

akuku bulbs

Na dị na zubere okooko oge ala bulbs ga-kụrụ ọdịda n'ala (zuo ma ọ bụ esie onwe gị). Jiri onye ma ọ bụ otu akuku ite - dabere na gị onwe gị na mmasị. Hyacinth na ite-elekọta n'ụlọ na-agụnye a kacha nta, ma ọ blooms mara mma. Ite jupụta n'ala fọrọ nke nta n'elu, mgbe ahụ, akụ na bọlbụ ya ka n'ọnụ dị na n'ọnụ nke efere. Mgbe otu akuku na-edebe anya nke 2.5-3 cm. Top cover na polyethylene ite ọchịchịrị, na-eme oghere maka ventilashion. Nyefee osisi a gbara ọchịchịrị na jụụ ebe a ofu oge, okpomọkụ nke ọdịnaya kwesịrị n'etiti 5-8 Celsius C.

Dị ka ihicha ụrọ clod ejighị ya kpọrọ moisten ya, ala ga-ubé ooh. N'oge a na e nwere obere hyacinth puru na mgbe ha na-eru 3-5 cm n'ịdị elu, osisi a ga-etinye n'ime ụlọ. The mbụ okpomọkụ nke ọdịnaya ekwesịghị gafere 12 Celsius C, họrọ a shaded ebe ruo ọtụtụ ụbọchị, na mgbe ahụ-akpali ha nso ka window (ma ọ bụghị kpo oku radiators). N'ihi na-adịgide adịgide ite enịm ke oge na osisi uche ifuru.

Hyacinth na ite: elekọta na n'ụlọ n'oge okooko

Ime ị na-akụ mara mma okooko, ọ chọrọ iji hụ anụ ọnọdụ mkpọrọ. Mgbe ọdịdị a ite nke hyacinth buds rearranged maka na-adịgide adịgide ìhè, na-echebe site drafts ebe. The okpomọkụ kwesịrị n'etiti 15-20 ° C, ala, na-mgbe nile iru mmiri ọnọdụ, ọ bụghị ikwe ka ọ na-akpọ nkụ. Swipe otu ifatilaiza mgbagwoju fatịlaịza, nditịm edebe onunu ogwu kpọmkwem na ngwugwu na ịta.

Gịnị na-eme mgbe okooko bọlbụ?

Eji maka distillation bọlbụ hyacinth reused nwere ike ịbụ. Otú ọ dị, ọ nwere ike kụrụ oghe n'ala, ifuru bed n'ogige ebe ọ ga-obi ụtọ ị na-eke blooming ná mmalite spring. Mgbe distillation na-okokụre na chọrọ N'ihi na enwetara, ahapụ bọlbụ na ala - na ọ dị mkpa iji zọpụta ifuru. Hyacinth na ite-elekọta n'ụlọ agụnye yiri na na ala. Nọgide na-mmiri osisi na-eri nri fatịlaịza ruo mgbe ruo mgbe ị na-amalite akpọnwụ epupụta. Mgbe ha nkụ, jiri nlezianya na-ekewa ha. The bọlbụ si n'ala, wepụ, ala akọrọ na-etinye na nchekwa a jụụ na akọrọ ebe. Eji ehi ura emefu mbubreyo n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ: n'etiti ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwụ nke October, mgbe ala okpomọkụ tụlee na 5-10 Celsius C. N'ihi ya, hyacinth oké oyi na-atụ ihu igwe nwere oge ka mgbọrọgwụ.

Cheta na osisi prefers a anwụ na-acha na-emeghe ebe, ikekwe na a nta shading, na-echebe site na ifufe na oké mmiri. Ala na-atụ aro friable, na e dere n'ime ya mejupụtara nke ájá, humus na nwere ezigbo mmiri permeability.