Ihe osise nke Manet "Luncheon na Ezie" na "Olympia" - kpakpando nke Salon jụrụ ajụ

Ya akara aka jupụtara emegiderịta. Ihe osise nke Manet aka bourgeois omume ọma, o wee si na a n'ezinụlọ bara ọgaranya mma, na nna-ya na uche dị nnọọ mkpa. O ogologo depụtaghachiri masterpieces ochie nke nna ukwu na Louvre, na nke ukwuu na-amasị iji gosi na ukara Salon, na ọrụ ya eju ọhụrụ akpa nkata na free brushwork.

Biography. Ndị ngwangwa mmalite

Edouard Manet A mụrụ Paris na 1832. Nna - a agadi ukara nke Ministry of Justice, nne - na nwa nwaanyị nke a ma ama na diplomaati. E nyere ya ohere nile na-amụ ihe ma na-amalite a siri ike ọrụ. Ma ọmụmụ prestigious ebi ebi akwụkwọ na kọleji - bụghị maka ya. Iri na ise Edward na-agba mbọ na-abanye Merchant Navy, ada ada na-aga na-egwu mmiri na a ụlọ, nwata nwoke a nwalee maka n'afọ ọzọ. Ọ na-adọta na a otutu oge igwu mmiri, ebe ọ bụ na Manet osise ejikarị mmiri motifs.

Ọ ugboro ugboro ada ada n'ule. The nna na-ahụ nwa-ya ọrụ na resigns onwe ya eziokwu na ọ ga-abụ otu onye uwe ojii ma ọ bụ ọgaranya bourgeoisie. Edward ghọrọ a nwa pụtara maara nke ọma nke nna ukwu nke agụmakwụkwọ direction nke Thomas Couture, ịgagharị sinik oge gboo masterpieces dị iche iche n'obodo nke Europe, a otutu oge ya na Louvre. Ma style nke mbụ dị mkpa ọrụ Manet adịghị ka omenala.

The mbụ ngosi

Gosipụtawo na Paris Salon nke sere - pụtara na-enweta ọkachamara ude. Ọ a gara ọkara nde nkiri. The ọrụ họrọ Commission, nke na-akpan họpụtara ndị Government, hụ artists na-mara, na, mmọdo, iwu na-ụtụ.

The sere nke Manet "Absinth Drinker" (. 1858-59 biennium) jụrụ ndị Salon juri, bụ kwa ọhụrụ a ezi uche theme, onye na-ese tụgharịa kwa unu kpamkpam na n'ọnọdụ na overtones - nsọ echiche maka agụmakwụkwọ akwụkwọ.

Ma na 1861, dị nnọọ abụọ osise aji - "Ihe Osise nke nne na nna" na "gitarero" gosipụtawo na Salon. The ude nke ndị ọkachamara na nkà ndị hụrụ mkpa karịsịa maka artist nna.

"Nri ụtụtụ na Ezie"

Maka Salon na 1863 Manet dere ihe ịtụnanya foto. The mejupụtara na akụkọ bụ ike mmụọ nsọ ya, "Court nke Paris" site Raphael na "Rural egwu" Giorgione. Akpa, artist akpọ sere "asa", ma mgbe ahụ, ọ na-akpọ "nri ụtụtụ na ahihia". Foto Mans aghọwo ihe omume.

The web nwere a otutu ohere, nke ga-achọ n'oge agha, ma ọ bụ ojiji nke multi-ọgụgụ Akwụkwọ Nsọ mbụk. Na anyị na-ahụ a picnic idaha ndị ikom abụọ na ndị inyom abụọ, nke otu n'ime, na ndabere, amụkwasị ọdọ. Men yi mgbede suut, omiiko mkparịta ụka na onye ọ bụla ọzọ, na yiri ka ha adịghị achọpụta ọtọ nwaanyị na-akpọ a nọmba. Ya uwe ya carelessly ẹsịn oyi na ahịhịa, aru-egbuke n'okpuru-egbuke egbuke n'ihu, ìhè, na-apụghị ịgbanahụ ya na-eme ka echiche na-eduzi na ndị nkiri.

Ọ bụla na-ekiri hụrụ ya "Luncheon na ahịhịa." Egosipụta Manet omimi. The na gburugburu ala e dere enweghị n'ọnọdụ na onyinyo, dị ka ebe ndị mara mma na a n'ógbè nkiri. Bather o doro anya na ọnụ ọgụgụ na gburugburu ebe. A nnụnụ nọ ọdụ n'elu guzo dị ka a lekwasịrị a égbè gallery, dị ka a bullfinch, bullfinch ma okpomọkụ? O doro anya na e nwere ụfọdụ mere eme, ma onye na-ese na-adịghị agbalị ịkọwa ya, na-ahapụ onye nkiri na-eche echiche na ya.

Characters na-awụ akpata oyi n'ahụ picnic Eserese oyiyi ahụ kpọmkwem na gburugburu ebe obibi nke ndị na-ese: nwanne ya nwoke na nwa-nne-Gustav Ferdinand Leenhofom. Women nlereanya nwekwara a aha - Quiz Meran, na kpọmkwem ebube, nke hinted na frog na ala n'akụkụ aka ekpe nke sere - a nnọchiteanya nke sensuality. The asịrị bụ ezigbo.

Ụlọ Mmanya des-ekweghị

Juri nke Salon na 1863 bụ ike dị ka mgbe. Manet osise jụrụ. Nke puku mmadụ ise osụk ọrụ a họọrọ na-erughị ọkara, na nka nwere mkpesa ka eze ukwu. Right mgbe Napoleon III onwe nyochara na jụrụ picture ahụghị ihe dị iche na-anabata. Ọ na-atụ aro ka ndokwa ihe ọzọ ngosi. Salon des-ekweghị, letara ya na-adịghị ala ekiri karịa ukara.

Sere Manet ghọrọ a sensashion. Ọ mmasị, ma ọtụtụ - katọrọ ya, asak ya, ya parody, ọ bụghị naanị na-enweghị mmasị. Ọ na-eme ọzọ na 1865 na ọzọ masterpiece Mans.

"Olympia"

Ọzọ, nna ukwu n'ike mmụọ nsọ a masterpiece nke gara aga. Nke a na oge ọ bụ "Venera Urbinskaya" by Titian. Venus Manet - aru Quizzes Merano, n'ebe dị anya n'ebe ndị oge gboo n'ike-n'ike. Ọ bụ na ọ na-amanye ịjụ ọbịa Salon - kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi na di na nwunye na-akwanyere ùgwù ascetics. M nwere na-etinye a cop, ya mere, ọ na-echebe ndị na-akpa ákwà nke injections mesịa na agbụpụ.

Venus malitere na-akpọ ka Olympia. Manet si osise na-akpali na ya dịkọrọ ndụ iso courtesan si Romana Dyuma 'La Dame aux Camelias. " Naanị ndị na-eche banyere omume ọma, nwere ike ozugbo amata ebube art of egosipụta nna ukwu, expressive ikwọ, nụchara anụcha palette.

Manet Impressionist

Gburugburu artist nwayọọ nwayọọ ghọrọ usoro otu ndị ga-aghọ onye nke na-egbuke egbuke nkà ije na sere - Impressionism. Edouard Manet - onye na-ese onye osise na e gosipụtawo na ngosi na Degas, Renoir, Cezanne. O weere onwe ya onwe ha nke niile ịlụ na-akpa, ma ọ bụ enyi na enyi na-arụ ọrụ ọnụ na Claude Monet na ndị ọzọ na-anọchite anya nke style.

Na ọtụtụ ihe, na ọ na-akọrọ echiche ha na sere, mgbe isi maka artist aghọ ike ịhụ na-egosipụta aghụghọ nuances na ọdịdị na n'ime mmadụ.