Ncheta "Broken Ring" n'elu ájá nke Lake Ladoga

N'oge okpomọkụ nke 1941, Hitler ndị agha ulo oru a na-ọnụ ọgụgụ agha na Leningrad. The ọrụ weghara obodo ahụ nwere a ụzọ dị mkpa, ya nke ọma ga-esi na-emeghe iro ụzọ Moscow. N'agbanyeghị heroism of Soviet agha, ndị mwakpo ndị agha nwere ọtụtụ elu, na September 8 1941 Leningrad kpamkpam gbara ya gburugburu. Iro mgbanaka gburugburu obodo na-emechi. Ọ malitere a mwute oge na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Leningrad: egwu 872 ụbọchị nke mgbochi.

Egwu okwu "mgbochi"

Ndị kasị sie ike bụ nke mbụ na mgbochi oyi Leningrad. Ụkọ nri, mmiri, ọ dịghị kpo oku n'otu oge na mgbe efe n'elu bombardment dugara eziokwu na na obodo e nwere na a oke unwu na gburu ọtụtụ narị puku nke ndị agadi, ndị inyom na ụmụaka. Bread e nyere na a pụrụ iche kaadị - nnọọ 125 grams kwa ụbọchị. Ndị mmadụ nọ mere nke kpatara ike ọgwụgwụ nke dara nwụrụ anwụ na n'okporo ámá.

The naanị akwara site na nke obodo natara umeala nri ngwongwo bụ Ladoga.

"Road of Life", nke esi kpọpụ mmadụ nile nke ndị mmadụ si n'obodo, na-anapụta ngwaahịa mgbe nile shelled site iro ogbunigwe na atụ bọmbụ. Ọtụtụ narị mmadụ, tọn ihe oriri na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na ndị na-ala nke Lake Ladoga.

Ncheta "Broken Ring" - a nnọchianya nke uzo iji merie

Full Leningrad mgbochi di January 27, 1944. Ma na oyi nke 1943 ruru eru iwu nke Red Army jisiri ka a itunanya ke mgbanaka. Ihe ala korido n'ebe ụfọdụ esịmde a obosara nke 8 na 10 kilomita. The ụzọ ọhụrụ a obere mfe ndụ nke ndị bi n'obodo. Anapụta oriri na Leningrad aghọwo mfe, n'agbanyeghị na mgbe ọgụ na mgbochi anọgidewo.

Ọ bụ January 18, 1943 e mere a bụrụkwa nzọụkwụ kwupụta ntọhapụ nke Leningrad si egwu mgbochi: Nweta ọzọ "ụzọ nke ndụ". Ncheta "Broken Ring" bụ onye nke mbụ a mmeri, na-emi odude ke n'ebe ahụ ọ malitere nweekwa ụkwụ anụ nke bụ njem.

History of ncheta

Mesikwuru ihe owuwu, nke bụ a abụọ poluarki, bụ ma a nnọchianya nke nhụjuanya ụmụ mmadụ na pụtara ìhè heroism nke Leningrad na Soviet agha n'oge agha.

Asaa nke a ncheta na-anọchi anya ọtụtụ narị ndụ ọtụtụ puku mmadụ efu na nọworo na-adọwa mgbochi. The ncheta e wuru site ama Soviet ọkpụ K. M. Simunom. Na-ede nke ncheta bụ radically Leningradites na, n'agbanyeghị eziokwu na n'oge agha ahụ ọ kpọpụrụ obodo ọ pụtara na ntọhapụ nke mbụ laghachi ala nna ya ala. Ikekwe ruru ka a nnukwu ncheta erikpu tọn 32 ya n'ụzọ ziri ezi na-egosipụta ọṅụ nke mbụ mmeri na ntọhapụ nke nọchigide Leningrad na Site n'ibu ihe mgbu nke osisi ịta, nke nwere na-akpali ya bi. Next ka ncheta ọkpụ abụọ na-acha ọcha bọọlụ na-eṅomi searchlight nrụnye na ezi-emegide ugbo elu na ngwá agha, na n'okpuru njiko ị pụrụ ịhụ metụtara nke zọcha ígwè ọrụ.

Ncheta "Broken Ring" e mepere October 1966. Ugbu a, ndị ncheta bụ ihe nketa ọdịbendị na akụkụ nke nnukwu ncheta mgbagwoju "Green-echebe nke Ebube".

Museum "The Road of Life"

Ụzọ nke na-anwụghị nke nọchibido obodo, ọ bụghị n'efu akpọ "The Road of Life." Ọ bụ ebe a na na-haziri site na ize ndụ ngafe site Lake Ladoga, nke si na September 1941 na March 1943 abaala Leningrad na mba. N'agbanyeghị ọtụtụ narị mmiri riri ụgbọala, ụgbọ mmiri, barges na ọtụtụ puku ndị nwụrụ anwụ obodo nọgidere na-adị.

Land ibé ụzọ si Leningrad ka Lake Ladoga bụ a pụrụ iche ghe oghe ngosi nka na mejupụtara 7 ncheta na ebe nchekwa ogidi 46 na-emi odude tinyere okporo ụzọ na 56 - tinyere ụgbọ okporo ígwè. Ndị a ụlọ ọrụ bụ akụkụ nke a pụrụ iche mere eme mgbagwoju "Green-echebe nke Ebube".

Na nke 40 kilometa nke ụzọ bụ a ncheta "Aparted mgbanaka". Ncheta, bụ nke dị n'okpuru foto - a nnọchianya nke kwụsị ngọngọ na malite ndụ ọhụrụ n'obodo na-anwụghị na egwu nke jọgburu onwe ya agha.

Ebe a bụ ihe ọzọ na ncheta na okwu nke ijeoma degaara ụmụ ụmụ, na-emegide ugbo elu egbe. All nke ha na-anọchi anya ncheta mgbagwoju "Broken Ring" (a ncheta).

Esi e

"Road of Life" - a akụkụ nke oké akụkọ ihe mere eme, a pụrụ iche n'ebe a na-gara kwa afo site na ọtụtụ puku ndị njem nleta si na gburugburu ụwa na ndị mmadụ na-anwụghị egwu afọ nke mgbochi.

Ncheta "Broken Ring" e wuru n'ime obodo Kokkorevo Vsevolozhsk district nke Leningrad mpaghara. Iji nweta ihe ncheta nwere ike ịbụ na gọọmenti etiti okporo ụzọ A 128, na-akpụ akpụ na a northeasterly direction na Vsevolozhsk. Nke a gbatia nke okporo ụzọ nwere otu aha, "Ndị ụzọ nke ndụ." Ncheta na-emi odude n'ebe ugwu nke obodo Kokkorevo, n'ụzọ na Poconos.

Iji nweta ihe ncheta nwere ike ịbụ site okporo ígwè. Na na Finland Station St. Petersburg, emi odude Lenin Square, ụgbọ okporo ígwè doo kwa ụbọchị. Ga na-aga n'ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè Vaganova, na mgbe ahụ maka banyere 3 kilomita na ụkwụ na ntụziaka nke obodo Kokkorevo. Ọzọkwa, na ncheta nwere ike ruru tinyere n'ụsọ Ladoga, a anya nke banyere 5 kilomita. Ma na nke a dị mkpa ka ị na-ahapụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè na ọdụ nke Lake Ladoga.

War na-adịghị echefu

Ebe ọ bụ na ọdachi ndị nọchibidoro Leningrad kemgbe ihe karịrị afọ 70. Ma egwu nke agha na ndị heroism of Soviet agha-agaghị echefu echefu. Karịsịa pụtara ìhè bụ ndị a dị egwu na-echeta na ebe nchekwa nke ndị ụmụaka ndị dị anya afọ 1941-1943 ahụmahụ agụụ, bọmbụ, shelling na meriri ọnwụ.

Na ncheta nke Victory Day ncheta "Broken Ring" na ndị ọzọ ncheta na ncheta ngosi nka ogidi e reconstructed. Na-eme n'ọdịnihu na ọ na-zubere landscaped gbara ya gburugburu ebe. All a jikoro ga chebe akụkọ ihe mere eme-nketa nke mba ahụ na-enye ya ga-eme n'ọdịnihu ọgbọ.