Imeju cancer: ọgwụgwọ na dị na nkebi nke ọrịa

Imeju cancer e ji mmepe nke malignancy n'ime ahu nke otu aha (isi akpụ). Ọtụtụ mgbe, ndị na-akpata ọrịa a bụ cancer metastasis, nke bụ isi iyi nke na cancer, localizes ọzọ ngwa (nke abụọ akpụ).

Ogbo (n'ókè) nke imeju cancer  

Nzọụkwụ imeju cancer kpebisiri ike site akpụ size, n'ókè nke Lymph ọnụ na ọnụnọ na ogo dissemination nke metastases na ndị ọzọ na akụkụ. N'ihi ya, na-enye 4-ogbo imeju cancer.

1. Early akpụ development. Mma prognosis, nke nwere ike ịgụnye a full mgbake na n'oge ọgwụgwọ. One ngwọta. Ọ dịghị metastases. Ọnya nke Lymph -eme adịghị.
2. Otu nnukwu akpụ nke toro ma ọ bụ a ole na ole obere. Germination n'ime ọbara arịa. Lymph na metastases n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke ahụ ahụ abụghị.
3. Large akpụ n'ime imeju. Germination n'ime nnukwu arịa imeju: hepatic ma ọ bụ portal akwara. Metastases na peritoneum ma ọ bụ n'akụkụ akụkụ na Lymph.
4. Imeri imeju akpụ. Mestastazy na Lymph na ọ dịkarịa ala otu anya ngwa. Prognosis bụ ogbenye. Palliative (akwado) ọgwụgwọ.

Ọgwụgwọ nke Imeju Cancer  

Ihe bụ isi usoro nke n'imeso imeju cancer na mbụ na nke abụọ nkebi nke a usoro ịwa ahụ. Otú ọ dị, 5-afọ lanarị ọnụego nke erughị 6%, dị ka imeju cancer e ji Ugboro nlọghachi. Ya mere, iji melite prognosis, nke ogwugwo usoro na-achọkwa na-anara ọgwụ ma ọ bụ ụzarị ọkụ ọgwụ, nke a kpebisiri ike site na onye ndidi. N'ihi na nke a ọgwụgwọ nwere ike transplantation nke imeju, karịsịa n'oge Germination akpụ na nnukwu arịa ma ọ bụ opi mgbailu. Ka ụbọchị, usoro a bụ kasị dị irè.

Na mgbe e mesịrị nkebi ịwa ahụ bụ na-abaghị uru, n'ihi na e nwere metastases. Mgbe ahụ akpụ emetụta ụzọ dị iche iche, na-enweghị wepụ ya, na emezughị na-ebibi ma na n'igbochi ibu. Ndị a ụzọ na-agụnye:

• radiofrequency ablation nke na-eji elu ugboro ugbu a na-ebibi etuto ahụ;
• adọ ọgwụ mmanya;
• ngwa ndakwa nri ọgwụgwọ;
• cryosurgical usoro (n'ihi na mbibi nke nnukwu akpụ pụta).

Ọtụtụ ụzọ nke radieshon ọgwụ iji na-emeso imeju cancer. Ebe irradiation nke akpụ guzobere proton doo ya. Proton doo ọgwụ bụ ike a proton doo iji na akpụ, dapụtara na-ebibi naanị ndị emetụtara anụ ahụ na ike anụ ahụ na-adịghị emetụta.

Na ọgwụgwọ nke imeju cancer na-eme radioembolizatsiyu. N'oge a usoro, arịa udia akpụ, na-ndinọ na Capsule na a redioaktivu umi - yttrium-90. Dị ka a N'ihi ya, ndị capsules ịdaba akpụ. Akpụ guzobere na-ụzarị ọkụ si n'ime maka 64 awa.

Ọzọ ugbu a usoro ọgwụgwọ nke imeju cancer na-akpọ Cyber-mma. A omume kọmputa na-ekpebi trajectory nke irradiation. The kọmputa nwekwara akara ọganihu nke dum usoro. Nke a na usoro dịtụ ezi (ruo 0,5 mm).

Ọgwụ - ụdị ọzọ nke ọgwụgwọ nke imeju cancer. Ịmata Ọdịiche 3 ụdị ọgwụ:

chemoembolization, na nke a arịa oriri akpụ uka, na-anara ọgwụ ọgwụ na-ndinọ microcapsule ma ọ bụ mmanu mmanu ihe;

himioinfuziyu nke na-agụnye iji a catheter maka ochichi nke na-anara ọgwụ okenye ihe ngwọta;

chemical ablation, nke na-anara ọgwụ ọgwụ a napụtara kpọmkwem n'ime akpụ.

Imeju cancer, ka ọ bụla ọrịa ọjọọ bụ ihe ize ndụ ndị ọrịa ndụ. Ya mere, n'oge nchoputa bụ a dị mkpa mkpa, na-akpata ọrịa na-lanarị. Buru n'uche na ndị prognosis nwere ike mma naanị ná mmalite nkebi nke development.