Ọbara cancer.

Blood cancer (ma ọ bụ leukemia) - a ụdị nke cancer mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara. Na nhazi ọkwa nke niile leukemias na-ekewa dabere na nke mkpụrụ ndụ na-abuana ke ajọ usoro. Ọzọkwa, ha na-ekewa site na ọnụego nke mmepe, nakwa dị ka ogo mgbanwe leukocyte usoro.

Tumadi ọbara cancer amalite na ndị agadi nakwa dị ka ụmụ n'okpuru ise - afọ asaa. Ọtụtụ mgbe leukemia nwere ike ime na ihe ize ndụ na ọnọdụ na-arụ ọrụ mmanye, karịsịa mgbe ọ gụrụ ionizing radieshon. Ke adianade do, dọkịta achọpụtala na ise siga na-enwekwu ihe ize ndụ nke na-emepe emepe a ọbara cancer. Ekwu okwu banyere mmanya na-ese siga, ọ bụ uru arịba ama na ihe ndị a echiche dịkwuo ize ndụ nke cancer ruru ha mutagenic mmetụta ahụ mmadụ mkpụrụ ndụ.

The isi na-akpata ọbara cancer: na-arụ ọrụ na isi mmalite nke ionizing radieshon (ie radieshon n'ebe ọrụ), na mmetụta na ozu mutagenic bekee (mmanya, di na nwunye ụfọdụ chemical solvents, nicotine, ụfọdụ pharmaceuticals), ụfọdụ mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa ọrịa na nje na-eduga substandard mbelata nke mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara.

Dị ka ihe niile oncological ọrịa, cancer ọbara e ji enwe general mgbaàmà: ike ọgwụgwụ, nkwonkwo mgbu na ụba agba ọbara, arọ ọnwụ, ọgbụgbọ, mgbagwoju anya, abdominal mgbu, ihe ọkụ ọkụ na ikekwe lymphadenopathy.

Analysis nke ọbara a ọbara cancer bụ onye bụ isi na-achọpụta ọrịa usoro. Na ihe omume nke a enyo nke leukemia, onye ọrịa na-kenyere ọzọ (na nnọọ ihe ọmụma) achọpụta ọrịa usoro - a ụmị ọkpụkpụ mgbapu. Iji mee nke a, na mgbapu na-rụrụ ke iliac ọkpụkpụ ma ọ bụ sternum, na arịgo achọpụta ọrịa ihe. Ọ bụrụ na a nyere sample na-ahụrụ cancer mkpụrụ ndụ, na kwekọrọ ekwekọ ọgwụgwọ dị na adakarị picture na atụmatụ nke ọrịa.

Clinical management nke -adịghị ala ala leukemia - nkwado, na-abụ, ya ihe mgbaru ọsọ bụ jirichaa ndụ nke ngbaghara na gbochie mmepe nke nsogbu. Ma nnukwu leukemia, ọ chọrọ ọgwụgwọ ebe nchoputa ogbo. Ọgwụgwọ nke nnukwu leukemia bụ na-ebelata ahụ nke dịghịzi usoro nke ahụ mmadụ site radieshon na-anara ọgwụ, na oruru nke a oge nke ngbaghara. Mgbe onye ọrịa bụ anụ, i nwere ike na-amalite na-enye onyinye ụmị ọkpụkpụ transplantation.

A akụkụ pụrụ iche nke ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa a - na-eto onye ọrịa, mma ọ na-na-emeso. Na ụmụ, ọgwụgwọ nke ọbara cancer na fọrọ nke nta ka iri itoolu percent nke ikpe akwụsị kwụsịtụkwara. Ma okenye, a ọnụ ọgụgụ bụ nnọọ ala - naanị banyere iri na ise - iri abụọ pasent. The kasị ala pasent nke ọma ọgwụ ekenịmde e ji mara nke ụmụ nwoke na afọ otu nke "tọrọ afọ iri ise."

Igbunye a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke iche nke-arịa ọrịa leukemia, onye ọ bụla n'ime ha nwere ya e ji mara na-adakarị mgbaàmà. Ọ nwere ya anya ọgwụ ọ bụla ụdị. Total na ọgwụ - a holistic obibia. Ndị akacha eji ọgwụ omume (na-anara ọgwụ), nakwa dị ka cytostatic na mmiri ọgwụ agwọ ọrịa (eg - Steroid).

N'ihi ya, ọbara cancer, nke bụ otu n'ime ajọ ọrịa na ụmụ mmadụ akụkụ na usoro nke na-achọ ukwuu anya n'ihi oké njọ prognosis nke ọrịa. Dabere na eziokwu ahụ bụ na n'oge ọgwụgwọ udidi bụ nnọọ mma, uche pụrụ iche na a na-akwụ iji oge a na nkà mmụta ọgwụ, oge a, ngwa ngwa na a pụrụ ịdabere na ụzọ nke nchoputa nke ịza etuto ahụ, n'ihi na n'oge nchọpụta nke otu a Pathology.