Ịnụ ọgwụ ọgwụ ọjọọ, "Fentanyl": ntuziaka maka ojiji

Pụtara "Fentanyl" ntụziaka ntuziaka akowa dị ka ihe analgesic ọgwụ na enwekwu fọrọ nke mgbu uche ma na-amụba ọrụ nke antinociceptive usoro. The ọgwụ tụgharịa opiate CNS anabata, elu anụ ahụ na ọgidigi azụ, nakwa dị ka excitation enye nnyefe na amygdala, hypothalamus na thalamus nuclei. Eji "Fentanyl" ọgwụ (User ngwa-egosi) na-enye akpọ hypnotic mmetụta, nwere ike ịgbanwe obi mgbu, ibelata nsia motility na-amụba ụda olu nke sphincter uru na biliary tract. Ke adianade do, nke a analgesic ebelata gbasara akụrụ ọbara, akpali vomiting center na depresses iku ume.

Dị ọgwụ "Fentanyl", ego nke nke àmà site atọ na puku asaa, tumadi n'ụdị a ngwọta maka intramuscular na igba ogwu n'akwara ogwu ogbugba. On ire e nwere plasters na otu aha. Jiri ngwá ọrụ a emeputa na-atụ aro ka itinye n'ọkwa nke ná Nkụnwụ (na Nchikota na nitrous oxide ma ọ bụ droperidol) na ụdị nile nke ịwa ahụ. Ọzọkwa, na-eji ọgwụ "Fentanyl" ekwe omume n'ihi na-adịghị ala ala mgbu cancer, ma gosi na ihe mgbu ọrịamkpokọta nke dị iche iche etiology. Ke adianade do, nke a ịnụ ọgwụ ọgwụ ike ga-eji dị ka a akụrụngwa nke ziri ezi ná Nkụnwụ. Neuroleptanalgesia na postoperative analgesia nwekwara ihe àmà n'ihi nzube nke a ngwọta.

Jiri ọgwụ "Fentanyl" ntụziaka ntuziaka machibidoro a bụrụ na nke a ọrịa na bronchial ụkwara ume ọkụ, hypersensitivity ma ọ bụ elu intracranial nsogbu.

Pregnancy a na-gụnyere ke ndepụta nke kpọmkwem contraindications. Ọ dịghị mkpa na-ekenye na ngwá ọrụ na ọrịa na-ekwu na na-ebu nnọọ mgbochi nke akụkụ okuku ume center, na maka cesarean ngalaba. Contraindications nwekwara ndị lactation oge na na nduzi na ọgwụ ọjọọ.

Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-atụle ga-ekwe omume mmetụta na ike ịkpalite ọgwụ "Fentanyl", ihe mbụ ga-eme ka ezi elu ize ndụ nke akụkụ okuku ume na ịda mbà n'obi (na ikpe nke a zuru ezu na-akwụsị iji ihe nnukwu doses). Ke adianade do, emeputa ekwu likelihood nke na-adịghị adịte muscle erughị ala, urinary njigide na mmepe nke bradycardia. Bronchospasm, hypoventilation, ịmụ anya arọ nrọ, na ọgba aghara nwere ike-erukwa n'ihi na ojiji nke ihe analgesic gị n'ụlọnga "Fentanyl". Ntuziaka maka ojiji na-ekwu ihe ize ndụ nke a dịgasị iche iche nke obodo akpụkpọ Jeremaya mere - ọkụ ọkụ, pruritus, erythema. Ke adianade do, ụfọdụ iche iche nke ọrịa a paradoxical mmetuta nke Central ụjọ usoro nwere ike ime, amblyopia, hepatic colic, afọ ntachi, ọgbụgbọ ma ọ bụ vomiting.