Irganayskaya HPP. Arụ ọrụ na chinchi

Mgbe ịga Dagestan bụ-agaghị ekwe omume matakwuo na ịrịba ama cascade nke hydroelectric ike ụgbọ - Sulak. Abụọ hydroelectric osisi, pụrụ iche na ụkpụrụ ụlọ na engineering ngwọta, - Chirkey na Irganayskaya HPP - Dagestan bara nnukwu uru, ịtụnanya eke Okirikiri ala na ịdị ukwuu nke injinịa. Ndị isi ihe - cheta na a ọchịchị ike oru, a gara ileta ha bụ nanị kwe omume na a haziri ahazi otu. Ma ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-eme njem nanị ya, ọ bụ uru a na-eme njem a dị ịtụnanya n'ebe na-eche na adrenaline rosh mgbe ụgbọala na ugwu ụzọ na-ahụ nke abụọ kasị ukwuu na Russia Irganayskaya ụwa dam hydroelectric.

Mere Avar Koisu na Irganayskaya HPP?

Ugwu a osimiri, bụ nke si n'ugwu akpiri na aga n'ime isi osimiri Sulak na Dagestan, na n'elu akara na nnukwu rapids na ịgbā. Na ala akara osimiri calms Irganayskaya HPP, dị ka n'ịchịkwa isi ike Mustang na Ndinam ya a nke abụọ ike ebe site na ọkụ eletrik na Dagestan. The mgbagwoju anya nke na-ewu na-enye nsogbu n'obi na-adịbeghị anya gara aga nke a ebe ọ na-emepụta ihe AURA nke ihe omimi na-emenye ụjọ omimi. Halo, otú ike ga-achọkwa na ịma mma nke ugwu mma.

Akụkụ nke mbụ nke ewu - Transport

Construction nke ebe ada itie ke nkebi abụọ, na coincided na nsogbu ụfọdụ nke 90s nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ. Sulak cascade nke hydropower osisi bụ akụkụ nke Russian JSC "RusHydro" na-amụba ụlọ ọrụ.

Ịmụ ihe-ekwe omume nke na-ewu ebe ke ala esịmde nke osimiri na Avar Koisu Shamilkala nso obodo malitere na-emepụta guzobe "Lengidroproekt" na 1970. Ma ọ bụ nanị na 1996 ka ọ e mma a plan wuo ebe na mmiri e gbochiri egbochi-nweta atụmatụ. Nke a pụtara na mmiri nsogbu na-kere site dam, na ụfọdụ - na-enyemaka nke ọwara straightener gbagọrọ agbagọ nke osimiri ogologo nke 5.2 kilomita. Maka owuwu nke a ịdị ukwuu na-ewu ihe ịtụnanya iga owuwu - Gimry ọwara na 4303 mita n'ogologo. Nke a owuwu, ndị kasị ibu ụzọ ọwara na Russia, kwesịrị nlebara anya pụrụ iche.

HPP ewu

Site na njedebe nke ọwara ewu Gimrinsky na 1987, a malitere ịrụ ọrụ ndị na-ewu nke isi owuwu nke ojii. Na bịara afọ nke perestroika, a oké akụ na ụba nsogbu na mba. Site na 1996, o mere ka ndị mbụ gwuo ntoonu ọwara, gbochiri mmiri na meghere ka larịị nke 483 mita na 578 mita nke imewe. Site 2001, ebe ẹkenam 2 unit, ruru ikike 214 MW na nkezi kwa afọ mmepụta nke 656 nde kW / h. Site 2008, esite jupụtara na imewe larịị, na-eru a ike nke 400 MW na HPP mode-aga n'ihu ime. Unyi rijuru afọ dam elu nke 111 mita - nke abụọ na Russia mgbe dam nke Kolyma HPP.

Irganayskaya HPP: agha

N'abalị, September 7, 2010 na mbara igwe ojii udo na ọkụ. Mgbe ọtụtụ kụrụ transformer ojii amụnyewo. Photo Irganayskaya HPP, ọkụ na-agba, gara gburugburu mbipụta. The ọkụ e wepụta nke ụtụtụ. 23 ndị ikom na ndị isii iberibe ngwá ekwe ka localize ihe mberede na-eme na-enweghị metụtara. Mgbe e mesịrị ya bịara mara na mgbawa na Irganayskaya HPP mere n'ihi imebi oru mmanụ mgbapụta echichi. Emergency ibu ịwụfu na akpaka nchedo na ntọhapụ nke mmanụ ala na ngwaahịa iwelata mebiri.

Inyochakwu ojii na ndị mmanye iwu ọchịchị ike na ịdị adị nke ihe mgbawa ngwaọrụ na isi haịdrọlik unit na engine ụlọ. Na-esote na-agbawa agbawa ngwaọrụ, hà na TNT 3 n'arọ bụ booby ọnyà n'ụdị a ballpoint pen. Gharazie Irganayskaya HPP, ewe ezigbo a bọmbụ ga-eme ka akakamade ọzọ mebiri. Data na ọnụnọ nke a bọmbụ anana-boro nke a kwe omume-eyi ọha egwu wakporo ebe. O kwuru na site òtù nke militants akpọ Jamaat "Ghurab." Echiche nke mere pụtara na 2011, mgbe dị n'ihu New Year na ọdụ hụrụ a TNT ngọngọ.

nche larịị

Ịnọgide nlekota nke nchekwa nke ebe a na-kenyere a pụrụ iche nke hydropower osisi, emezu ya na ọrụ ya dị ka Federal Iwu "On nchekwa nke haịdrọlik owuwu". Dabere na nke a na ndị ọzọ na ụkpụrụ e nchekwa nkwupụta na ime nke haịdrọlik akụkụ, mma site Federal Service maka Environmental, na nkà na ụzụ na Nuclear Supervision. Nlekota nke Russian na mba na ndị ọkachamara na-enye akara na nlekọta nke ọrụ nke unit.

Arụ ọrụ na chinchi

Mgbe 2010, GES enwetara Irganayskaya usoro akara na ịga. Modal owuwu na-echebe. Ẹkenam a usoro ngwa ngwa bi mberede ịdọ aka ná ntị na ngwa ngwa omume otu na-kwadebere. The ojii na-onwem na mgbaàmà-metal ogige gburugburu na perimeta, na mmiri e gbochiri egbochi na ike ụlọ. Nche n'esepụghị.

Ọmụmụ ihe dị ndụ na ebe

N'agbanyeghị ụfọdụ jụrụ nke gburugburu ebe obibi n'elu ala idei mmiri n'oge na-ewu nke ọdụ, ọ gaghị ekwe omume ka ọ ghara iburu ibu ọrụ àgwà nke "RusHydro" ka gburugburu ebe obibi na nchekwa okwu. Kwa afọ, nzukọ mmefu ego na-tọrọ dịkarịa ala 10 nde rubles maka mmelite mma nke gburugburu ebe obibi arụmọrụ Irganayskaya alaka. Ndị a ego na-rụrụ ebe obibi na nchekwa nlekota ọrụ demercurisation mercury oriọna na gburugburu ebe obibi mmiri na-eme.

Oil ikwafu nzaghachi - otu ihe atụ nke irè management

Otu ihe atụ nke na gburugburu ebe obibi na nchekwa nke na-elekọta gburugburu ebe obibi nwere ike-atụle mkpochapu mmetọ mere site na mberede-agbapụta n'ahụ mmanụ na ngwaahịa na September 2010. Ka anya dị ka o kwere na mmejuputa niile iwu nke ịchịkwa na-elekọta ozu ihapu mmetụta e kpochapụrụ. Na-elu-oditi nke Dagestan management Rosprirodnadzor na Dagestan alaka nke Center nke nnyocha na teknuzu nha na Southern Federal District agbala nti iwu na analysis of ọrụ na mkpochapu.

All ọrụ nke ike na ụlọ ọrụ "RusHydro" na ya alaka (Irganayskaya HPP) bụ isiokwu mma ntụkwasị obi nke nkeji na nche ụgbọ iwelata ize ndụ nke ngwá ọdịda. Emelite ụlọ ọrụ si akụ dị ka ike na ọkachamara - a mkpa ntụziaka nke ojii.