Jaropolk Svyatoslavich - Grand Prince of Kiev (945-980)

Otu n'ime ndị kasị controversial na controversial ọgụgụ n'etiti ndị na-achị oge ochie Russia bụ Prince of Kiev Jaropolk Svyatoslavich. Ya biography bụ replete na a dịgasị iche iche nke egwuregwu mgbagwoju anya na ajụjụ, n'agbanyeghị na ọ na-achị na mba a dịtụ mkpirikpi oge. Ònye ka ọ bụ - a ọchịchị aka ike na fratricide ma ọ bụ kwutọọ ihe ọcha aja nke intrigues nke nwanne ya nke nta?

mmalite afọ

Translation n'ihi Jaropolk na Old Slavonic ọkà mmụta asụsụ tụgharịrị ka a "na-enwu n'etiti ndị mmadụ." The kpọmkwem ụbọchị ọmụmụ na aha nne-ya amaghị ihe ka akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ụfọdụ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị kwere Jaropolk ụbọchị ọmụmụ 945 afọ. Ma na-emegide ha na-ekwu na nke a version bụ kpam kpam untenable, ebe n'oge nke n'ozuzu nabatara echiche nke nna ya bụ naanị afọ atọ. Ụfọdụ ndị ọkachamara tụrụ aro na ọ bụ nwa nke Princess Ugric Predslava, dị ka nwanne ya nwoke Oleg.

Jaropolk nna-Grand Prince of Kievskiy Svyatoslav Igorevich, ama maka ọtụtụ mmeri n'ebe ndị iro. Karịsịa, oké ọchịagha meriri ndị dị ike Khazar Khanate na Bulgarian Alaeze Ukwu na Danube.

N'ihi na oge mbụ na ihe ndị mere n'ụbọchị Jaropolk aha na-egosi na 968. Ọ bụ na enweghị Prince Svyatoslav bịara buso Pechenegs na Kiev, n'oge nke na-eto eto isi e ekpochi n'obí na nne nne ya Olga na ụmụnna.

Na 970, nna ya hapụrụ ya ka diọkpara, jikwaa Kiev, ma kwaga ọzọ mkpọsa n'ofè Danube. N'oge a, ọ nwere ohere ịmụta na ya romeyskoy Emperor John Tzimiskes. Grand Prince Kievskiy Svyatoslav manyere agbahapụ. Ma na ụzọ home e gburu ndị Byzantium ịnara aka azụ Pecheneg Khan Qurei. Russian n'ala malitekwara ịchị ụmụ ya atọ, Vladimir, Oleg, Jaropolk, nke ikpeazụ nke nke ghọrọ Onye Ukwu Duke.

ọchịchị Jaropolk

Jaropolk Svyatoslavich ghọrọ Grand Prince of Kiev na 972, mgbe nna ya nwụsịrị. Ụmụnne ya - Oleg na Vladimir malitere ibu eze, karị, na Drevlyane na Novgorod ala. Ma ndị okenye ha na-ibido ghọtara Jaropolk.

Dịkọrọ ndụ kweere Jaropolk kama dimkpa warrior karịa a maara onye na-achị. Otú ọ dị, n'agbanyeghị nke a, ọ ka na-agbalị na-achụso ifịk ma esịtidem na mpụga atumatu.

Ntụziaka nke mba ọzọ amụma

Jaropolk mba ọzọ amụma na-n'ụzọ dị ukwuu na e lekwasịrị anya na mba nke Western Europe. Egosi nke a bụ ọrụ nnọchite anya obodo zitere 973 na Germany, na ogige nke Holy Roman Emperor Otto II Rufọs. Dị ka otu version, Jaropolk e kwere nkwa ọlụlụ ka nwa nwanne nne ya Cunegonde. Na a zuru ezu ogo puru ya nwere ike rụrụ ụka na rapprochement na Germany nọ na-iji na-eke ihe ha jikọọ aka megide ndị Czech Republic na Poland.

Ma Byzantium-eto eto Prince n'echeghị ihe ndị ọzọ anya akpachapuru anya nke, na-echeta na aghụghọ nke ndị Rom kwupụta nna-ya.

Jaropolk na Christianity

Na-eme a otutu okwu bụ ajụjụ nke ọrụ nke Christianity na ndụ nke onyeisi Jaropolk. Ọtụtụ ndị ọkọ akụkọ kwere na e mere ya baptizim na nzuzo ma ọ bụ ọbụna n'ihu ọha sị na okwukwe nke ndị Kraịst. Ma, otu ihe doro anya: Jaropolk Svyatoslavich nnọọ ike n'ihe nye ndị Kraịst ahụ-achụ ha ọsọ, n'adịghị ka ndị ọzọ na-ekpere arụsị na-achị achị mba kwere usọrọ òtù nzuzo na-eju afọ bi ekwupụta na okwukwe nke nna nna ha. Ọ na-kweere na ihe ọrụ nnọchite anya obodo na Emperor Otto II onye nke ya ihe mgbaru ọsọ na-eme n'ọdịnihu nke baptism nke rus.

N'ezie, a dị ịrịba ama ọrụ na mmekọrita Christianity egwuri Jaropolk azụ nne nne ya Olga, onye were romeyskoy okwukwe na Constantinople.

Otú ọ dị, n'oge na-reburial Jaropolk na nwanne ya nwoke Oleg, Prince Yaroslav Mudry nyere iwu ka baptism nke ha foduru. Eziokwu a na-atụ aro ma nọrọ na ikpere arụsị Jaropolk ruo ọnwụ, ma ọ bụ na Yaroslav amaghị ihe ọ bụla banyere baptism nwanne nna ya.

Isetịpụ Jaropolk

The kasị ma ama na gburugburu ebe obibi Jaropolk N'ezie gọvanọ Sveneld. Ọtụtụ ndị ọkọ akụkọ ekweta ya Scandinavian malite. Ma ama ọrụ, ọ malitere na-egwu ọzọ na Jaropolk nna nna - Prince Igor Rurik. Mgbe Svyatoslav Sveneld ghọọ otu n'ime ndị kasị dị ike ndị na Russia, o nwere onwe ya squad, obon ụtụ, wee na-isi na hiking gafee Danube. Ọ na-kweere na mgbe Yaropolk bụ n'ezie efehe metụtara nke ala. Sveneld nwere ụmụ nwoke abụọ - Lute na ọbọ.

Ịkwa iko - otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị mkpa gọvanọ n'okpuru Prince Yaropolk. Ikekwe, ọ pụta ìhè ọrụ mgbe Sveneld ọnwụ. Mgbe e mesịrị nwoke a rara Jaropolk.

Varyazhko - VFB Jaropolk nke na ọ nwere ike kwuru na ọ sikwuo nkekọ nke ọbụbụenyi. Ọ bụ nnọọ ike n'ihe nye onye-isi.

ezinụlọ

Dị ka e kwuru n'elu, dị ka otu version, e kweere na Jaropolk Svyatoslavich e kwere nkwa ọlụlụ ada agụ Kuno von Enengena Cunegonde, ma n'ihi ihe ụfọdụ, agbamakwụkwọ na-ewere ọnọdụ. Ọ na-courted nwa-ya nwayi Polotsk isi Rogvolod - Rogneda, ma mgbe kpọọ nke Polotsk na igbu ọchụ nke nna-ya, Vladimir na ọ forcibly were adaeze na nwunye.

Ma onye-isi Jaropolk Svyatoslavich ka lụrụ di na nwunye ụfọdụ Greek nwaanyị, onye aha akụkọ ihe mere eme bụ nkịtị. Dịcha, ọ e weghaara ka a lụtara nke nna-ya n'oge Transdanubian mkpọsa. Annals na-ekwu na n'oge nke ọnwụ di ya, ọ nọ na-atụ anya na a na nwa na e weere dị ka a iko nke nwanne ya nwoke Vladimir. Na nke a, na ọ na-enyo na nwa-ya nwoke, ọdịnihu Duke nke Kiev Svyatopolk ihe ahu ewezugara nyem, bụ nwa Jaropolk. N'agbanyeghị nke a, ọ na-nakweere Vladimir. Otú ọ dị, dị ka onye ọzọ version, o weere ya na ezinụlọ ya Scion.

Oleg Murder

Ka ọ dịgodị mebiri esemokwu n'etiti Yaropolk na nwanne ya nwoke Oleg, onye chịrị na Ovruch. Mmalite nke ndị agha bụ ogbugbu nke nwa ya nwoke Prince Drevlyansky nduzi obodo Sveneld - Lute. Ihe kpatara e kweere na ọ na-achụ nta na-enweghị ikike na ihu ọma nke Oleg, na dị ka ochie ụkpụrụ e weere nnọọ a oké iwe.

Sveneld ndammana ẹkenịmde ya iwe na mgbe niile choro Jaropolk gaa agha ya na nwanne ya, iji zaa ajụjụ. N'ikpeazụ, Prince of Kiev, nyere ụzọ. Na 977, mkpọsa haziri, n'oge nke squad Oleg e meriri, na ya onwe ya na e gburu na mgbagwoju anya nke agha.

Jaropolk Svyatoslavich banyere ya ihe mwute. Ma nke a na-ewelite ajụjụ ndị ya ọrụ na ihe a mere. Dị ka otu version, ọ bụ naanị a popet na-aka nke ya ime ihe nile nduzi obodo, na ndị ọzọ - ọ masterminded ndị kpọọ Drevlyansky ala. On ndaba nke abụọ version na-egosi na e dere n'Akwụkwọ Nsọ onwe ha Yaropolk n'oge uju Oleg, o zipụrụ ya na nwanne ichu nta na Ljuta ala. Nzube nke ndị dị otú ahụ ihe na-egosi ga-abụ otu - akpasu a fratricidal agha. Otú ọ dị, na nchikota nke niile ọzọ àmà na-egosi na ihe na-Jaropolk bụ plaything nke ya entourage.

Speech site Vladimir megide Jaropolk

Mgbe ọ matara nke ọnwụ nke Oleg na agha na Yaropolk, Prince of Novgorod, Vladimir kpebiri na esote igbu ga-eme ka nwanne ya onwunwe. Ọ e mere kpebiri gbaga Scandinavia. E, Vladimir Ukwu nweela a ike Varangian nche, na-ama ya ka nwanne ya.

Ka ọ dịgodị Jaropolk jisiri iru ya ikike ịchị Novgorod. Ma Vladimir na-adị mfe nwetaghachiri obodo ya. Na ụzọ Kiev, dị ka e kwuru n'elu, ọ ma ulo-enyere Devid aka Jaropolk - Polotsk isi Rogvolod, ọkụ ya isi obodo ya, na nwa nwaanyị Rogneda mbụ betrothed ya nwoke nke okenye, di na nwunye. Site na nke a na alụmdi na nwunye ọ mụrụ mesịrị n'ọdịnihu Grand Duke nke Kiev Yaroslav Mudry.

Next Vladimir na ndị agha ya wee Kiev. Voivod Ịkwa iko, nke weere ọnọdụ yikarịrị nwụrụ anwụ site oge Sveneld, aghụghọ wee na-agba izu na Prince of Novgorod na mekwara Jaropolk ahapụ isi obodo. Ọ gbabara a ọma na-echebe obere obodo afọ, na osimiri ros.

ọnwụ Jaropolk

Vladimir nọchigide Jaropolk. The obodo malitere a oké ụnwụ nri. Site na mediation nke Ịkwa iko Novgorod isi mekwara nwanne ya ịbanye mkparita uka na ya. Ọ bụ ezie na druzhinnik Varyazhko sharply megide a chere na ihe bụ ihe ọjọọ. Mgbe Jaropolk biarue ebe nke mkparita uka, ọ na-aghọ aghụghọ gburu abụọ Scandinavians nke Novgorod agha. Ọ mere n'afọ 978.

Ka na-aga eneni banyere ọrụ nke Vladimir na igbu ọchụ nke nne-ya. Ọtụtụ ndị ọkọ akụkọ na-agbalị idealize onyinyo nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu Baptist nke Russia na dina ụta na arbitrariness nke Vikings. Ma, dịcha, na igbu ọchụ nke iwu, ka e nyere aha nke Vladimir. Na nke ọ bụla, ya biography bụ replete na a dịgasị iche iche nke ndị ọzọ eziokwu na-ekwu na ndị Baptist Russia pụrụ n'ụzọ dị mfe na-eme ya.

Jaropolk ọrụ akụkọ ihe mere eme

N'etiti akụkọ ihe mere eme ka ewe iwe arụmụka banyere onye Jaropolk: nke mbụ kpalitere internecine esemokwu, ma ọ bụ a aja nke iwu nke eri na aka ike nduzi obodo ụmụnna? -Achị ya dị nnọọ obere karịa ndị ọzọ Kievan isi. Isiokwu ọgụgụ oge nke Board ji ọchịchị ya, naanị afọ isii. Mgbe Oleg efehe onwunwe ha afọ 30, Igor - 33, Sviatoslav - afọ 27, na Vladimir - dị ọtụtụ dị ka afọ 37.

Ọ na-anọgide na edoghị ihe ga-eme doo nke Christianity na Russia, ekwe Prince Jaropolk Svyatoslavovych mmeri nwanne ya? Na niile ga-mepụtara akara aka nke Russian ala na nke a? Ma akụkọ ihe mere eme na-amaghị subjunctive ọnọdụ. Otu ihe doro anya: ahụ amata na ọrụ nke Grand Duke nke Kiev Jaropolk Svyatoslavich ka na-eche ha kwesịrị ekwesị nwale n'ọdịnihu.