Joint Stock Company (JSC) - a ... Charter AB. SA onwunwe

Joint Stock Company (JSC) - a ụlọ ọrụ onye irenti isi obodo na-ekewa a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mbak. Onye ọ bụla n'ime ndị a n'akụkụ bụ n'ụdị ala (mbak). Oke n'akụ (òtù nke ụlọ ọrụ), agaghi-dara iwu maka ọrụ nke enterprise. Na nke a, ha nwere ike na-ata ahụhụ ihe ize ndụ nke weere n'ime ókè nke uru nke mbak ha ekesịpde.

Ihe kachasi mkpa n'ime JSC

Joint Stock Company - bụ ihe na-akpakọrịta, nke nwere ike ịbụ ma mechiri emechi ma ọ bụ na-emeghe. N'ihi ya, mbak nke (oghe nkwonkwo-ngwaahịa ụlọ ọrụ) na-ebute site ná ndị ọzọ ahụ na-enweghị nkwenye nke oke n'akụ. Na mbak ZAO (mechiri emechi nkwonkwo ngwaahịa ụlọ ọrụ) nwere ike na-ekesa na n'etiti ya founders ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ ahụ, tupu-kwetara.

e kere eke nke ihe enterprise

JSC - bụ agụmakwụkwọ, nke dabeere nkwekọrịta na ya oruru. Nke a akwụkwọ a na-akpọ ndị memorandum mkpakọrịta. Bụ nkwekọrịta na nkwonkwo na-eme iji na-eke a ọha mmadụ. Ọ bụ agaghịkwa irè nanị mgbe ndebanye nke ọha a iwu kwadoro. Mgbe ahụ na-etolite ọzọ na ntọala nkwekọrịta - n'akwụkwọ iwu ha.

The kasị elu ndutịm aru nke JSC - a n'ozuzu nzukọ nke oke n'akụ. Executive ahụ nke otu ụlọ ọrụ nwere ike ịbụ ma mkpokọta (n'ụdị nke osisi ma ọ bụ Directorate) na ọbụ (eg, na-anọchite anya Director General). Ọ bụrụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị nwere oke n'akụ na a ọha mmadụ na ihe karịrị 50, ndị nlekọta Board ga-kere.

Companies nyere ọnọdụ nke a nwa, ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ dabere na nne na nna ụlọ ọrụ ma ọ bụ mmekọrịta.

definition AO

Joint Stock Company - bụ a ụlọ ọrụ onye irenti isi obodo na-ekewa a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mbak. N'otu oge ahụ na founders (oke n'akụ) ghara ịbụ maka ụgwọ, ma ha nwere ike na-ata ahụhụ weere na mmejuputa iwu-nke ụlọ ọrụ na-uru nke mbak ẹkenịmde ha.

Ọ dị mkpa ka gaa na akaụntụ eziokwu ahụ bụ na ele mmadụ anya n'ihu ugwo nke founders nke omume ha ga-jikotara aka wee na severally dara iwu maka niile ọrụ nke JSC banyere-adịghị akwụ ụgwọ uru nke mbak ekesịpde ha.

Brand aha SA - a aha na a amanyere bụ iwu nke na-egosi ya òkè.

Types of nkwonkwo ngwaahịa ụlọ ọrụ

Nke a na ụdị nke azụmahịa nwere ike kewara abụọ isi ụdị:

• Open Joint Stock Company - a ụlọ ọrụ onye nwere oke n'akụ na-isiokwu pụrụ nke mbak nke ha na-enweghị nkwenye nke ndị ọzọ oke n'akụ. Dị ka JSC kụziere ihe na-emeghe na ndenye aha maka mbak nyere site ha. Na nke a, na enterprise kwa afọ ga na-ebipụta kwa afọ akụkọ maka ọha nnyocha.
• Mechiri emechi nkwonkwo ngwaahịa ụlọ ọrụ - a ụlọ ọrụ onye mbak na-na-ekenyela n'etiti founders nke a ụfọdụ gburugburu nke ndị mmadụ. Ikike isi obodo ngwaahịa - mbak na-ekesa ha n'etiti ha.

Ngwugwu nke constituent akwụkwọ

An kwadoro weere na ụdị nwe -kere dị ka ọtụtụ mmadụ na otu nwa amaala. Ọ bụrụ na onye nchoputa nke ụlọ ọrụ enwetara niile mbak, dị ka akwụkwọ ọ ẹkenịmde dị ka onye. Company n'akwụkwọ iwu - a akwụkwọ, nke e dere ozi banyere aha nke ụlọ ọrụ na ya na ọnọdụ, na ikike nke oke n'akụ na management usoro AO.

Founders ji nkwonkwo na ọtụtụ ibu maka ibu ọrụ na bilie tupu ya aha. The ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ọrụ nke oke n'akụ, nke na-metụtara ngo, n'okpuru ihu ọma site n'ozuzu nzukọ nke oke n'akụ.

Charter - bụ okobot akwụkwọ, na-mma site oke n'akụ na e dere ụfọdụ ozi. SA onwunwe - bụ investments nke founders, nke na-ofu site mkpa nkwekọrịta, nke na-abụghị nke a ngwugwu nke constituent akwụkwọ. Nke a na nkwekọrịta nwere ihe ọmụma banyere usoro maka n'ịhazi oke n'akụ nke ike nke ume, na òkè isi obodo nke ụlọ ọrụ, ụdị nke mbak na iji nke ha pụrụ isi chọta.

Ihe kachasi mkpa n'akwụkwọ iwu isi obodo

Ikike isi obodo - a ụdị ike AO. Gịnị ka ọ bụ, lebakwuo anya.
The ikike isi obodo ngwaahịa na-anọchi anya a ngụkọta elu ọnụ uru nke ụlọ ọrụ mbak, nke e nwetara site founders na definition nke kacha nta size of ihe enterprise. Nke a ga-ekwe nkwa na-ebute ọdịmma nke niile ụgwọ nke ụlọ ọrụ. Anaghịkwa ugwo ọrụ nke onye nchoputa mbak (ọbụna mgbe ọ na-abịa ka-anya) na-adịghị ekwe. Ọ dị mkpa ka gaa na akaụntụ eziokwu ahụ bụ na oruru nke nkwonkwo-ngwaahịa ụlọ ọrụ niile mbak ga-ekesa n'etiti founders.

Ke edinam na na na njedebe nke afọ uru nke akụ nke ụlọ ọrụ n'okpuru ikike ego, ụlọ ọrụ na-ekwu na mgbe aha na kenyere n'ụzọ ibelata ego nke ike isi obodo. Ọ bụrụ na ego nke ike isi obodo ga-ọnụ n'okpuru kacha nta ikike site na ọdabara iwu, na nke a na ụlọ ọrụ liquidated.

Amụba size nke ikike n'isi obodo ngwaahịa nwere ike iwere na a n'ozuzu nzukọ nke oke n'akụ. The usoro a na-abawanye - uto nke elu ọnụ uru nke mbak ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ nke nke ala. Na nke a, a caveat ga-sonye na akaụntụ. Uto nke òkè isi obodo nwere ike kwere mgbe ya zuru ugwo. Nke a na-abawanye na ihe ọ bụla ikpe enweghị ike-eji na-ekpuchi weere niile metere site enterprise.

nkwonkwo-ngwaahịa ụlọ ọrụ management

Dị ka e kwuru n'elu, na isi-achị Isi nke JSC - a n'ozuzu nzukọ nke ya oke n'akụ. Ha amaka agụnye mbipụta na mmegharị ahụ isi gaa na irenti isi obodo nke ụlọ ọrụ, guzobe nke nlekọta Board na nhọrọ nke oditi Commission na n'oge nchupu nke ike nke ndị a ozu, liquidation ma ọ bụ reorganization nke ụlọ ọrụ, nakwa dị ka ihu ọma nke kwa afọ ego nkwupụta.

Na SA, ebe ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị nwere oke n'akụ karịa 50, na Board of Directors pụrụ kere, kwuru na dị ka nlekọta osisi. Ya amaka bụ ihe ngwọta nke nsogbu na-apụghị na-atụle ná izugbe nzukọ nke oke n'akụ.

Executive ahu - na osisi, management, na mgbe ụfọdụ ọbụna na director ma ọ bụ CEO. Nke a ahụ rụrụ ugbu a management nke ụlọ ọrụ. Ọ bụ aza ajụjụ General Nzute nke founders na nlekọta osisi. Dị ka mkpebi nke general nzukọ nke onyeisi ahụ nke ikike na mgbe ụfọdụ zigara ọzọ nzukọ ma ọ bụ onye faili.

N'ihi ya, na-achịkọta ihe ngosi, ị nwere ike na-ekpe ikpe mgbagwoju usoro nke ịrụ ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ, bughi ihe nke a bụ: achị isi, onyeisi ahụ na nkịtị oke n'akụ.