Justinian iwu koodu - koodu nke Roman ruuru na iwu

Justinian Code bụ ihe dị mkpa set nke Roman ruuru na iwu. The collection weere na afọ 529-534 BC. e., n'oge ọchịchị Eze Ukwu nke Byzantium Yustiniana Velikogo.

Development nzukọ

Na February 528, iwu Basileus Justinian m ala ọrụ, bụ nke gụnyere mmadụ iri e kere. Na na April 7529, ndị bipụtara iwu koodu nke Justinian. The ederede nke a collection ẹdude na Imperial niile ụkpụrụ na mkpebi nke VI na m na narị afọ AD. e. Nzọụkwụ na-esonụ nke eze ukwu ghọrọ systematization nke a na-akpọ oge ochie nri (Ị vetus), nke na-anọchi anya a dịgasị iche iche nke ọrụ nke Roman ọkàiwu, nakwa dị ka ha na-ekwu na pretorskogo na obodo iwu.

December 15 a iwu e nyere 530 afọ Basileus ka a kọmitii nke iri na ise ndị mmadụ na ama Greek ọkàiwu nke oge Triborianom aga. Ke adianade do, ọkà mmụta sayensị, na kọmitii gụnyere abụọ professors nke Academy nke Constantinople, abụọ professors si Beritskoy Academy, nakwa dị ka iri na otu ọkàiwu. The otu e tasked dee digests - na dị mkpa iji na-anọrọ iberibe si ọrụ oge gboo ochie ọkàiwu. E mere nke a site ufọt ufọt December 533 afọ.

Ke ukem na-arụ ọrụ a Tribonianom, Theophilus na Dorotheus podgotovalivalis njikọ ndị na-gụnyere mgbe e mesịrị na Justinian Usoro. Oru bụ akwụkwọ ọgụgụ maka iwu ụmụ akwụkwọ (o mechara anọ mpịakọta). The akụkụ ikpeazụ nke a magburu nzute bụ ikpeazụ dezie iwu nke, nke e wepụtara na November, 534 afọ.

N'ihi ya, Eze Ukwu Justinian Code mbụ gụnyere nke atọ olu mmiri: oru (mpịakọta anọ), mgbari (esịnede iri ise akwụkwọ na ekwukwa dere fọrọ nke nta ka puku mmadụ abụọ na ọrụ nke Roman ọkàiwu), Property Code (iri na abụọ akwụkwọ). Mgbe e mesịrị, mgbe ọnwụ nke Basileus, na atọ isi isi e kwukwara ọzọ a na-akpọ akwụkwọ ọgụgụ. Na e dere ha site Prọfesọ Julian Constantinople n'afọ 556 na bụ a collection of iwu na amuma nke Eze Ukwu nke ruru 535 556 afọ. Nke a bụ nke anọ nke koodu.

The bara uru nke omebe iwu nzukọ

Justinian Code na n'etiti VI narị afọ na ofụri Middle Ages bụ isi iyi nke iwu ọtụtụ mba Europe. Na akụkụ, nke a bụ eziokwu n'ihi na Russia, dị ka ọ nwere a ike mmetụta na Vol .. Kormchaia - anụ ụlọ collection of ego na ekpe okpukpe iwu.

Na ochie Europe na revival amalite ifịk ifịk na assimilation nke Roman iwu. Na monarchies, feudal oge, nke e guzobere Western Alaeze Ukwu Rom, nke ọma chekwara iwu Rom oge ochie na omenala na iwu. Usoro nke Justinian ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke Middle Ages a dị ịrịba ama mmetụta na mmepe nke feudal mmekọahụ na Western Europe. Ọzọkwa, ọ bụ ugbu a na de facto ndabere maka Romano-Germany iwu.