Juvenile mgbawa scoliosis

Na ụwa e nwere ọtụtụ ọrịa nke ọkpụkpụ azụ. Otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị - mgbawa scoliosis. Ọ na-adị na 80% nke ikpe. A na-akpọ mgbawa scoliosis na ụdị nile nke undiagnosed malite. Na ọzọ okwu, ọ bụ omume iru ihe kpatara nke curvature nke ọkpụkpụ azụ nakwa dị ka congenital abnormalities na-adịghịkwa anọ.

Gịnị bụ ntorobịa mgbawa scoliosis?

E nwere atọ ụdị nke mgbawa scoliosis. Ihe kacha - amalite, nwa. Ọ nwere ike ọbụna na-aga na ha onwe ha, na-enweghị aka nke dọkịta. The abụọ ụdị scoliosis - ntorobịa, nke na-amalite ruo afọ iri. Nke a na ụdị a na-aga n'ihu na okike. Ọrịa na-ekenyela yi a corset na ntuziaka ọgwụ.

Ụdị nke atọ nke ọrịa - ntorobịa mgbawa scoliosis. Ọ na-amalite na ịgba ajị na kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ uto. Nke a bụ kasị dị ize ndụ n'ụdị scoliosis enwe ejighị n'aka na-adakarị picture. Ịkọ mmepe nke ọrịa na ọ gaghị ekwe omume n'ihi na ọdịdị nke nwa ahụ.

Na ụfọdụ scoliosis aga nwayọọ nwayọọ na-enweghị akwa ya pụta. Na ndị ọzọ na-eto eto na-eme ememe ike deviations si norm. E nwere otu ebe spinal curvature na-ụba na ọbụna mgbe na-eto eto. Ma nke a na-eme adịghị, na-emekarị na afọ, ọrịa progression na-slowed.

Iche mgbawa scoliosis

Mgbawa scoliosis ekewa n'ime ọtụtụ iche. Ha na-adabere na curvature nke orunótu:

1. Lumbar (ma lumbar) pụtara na gburugburu nke mbụ ma ọ bụ nke abụọ vertebra. Back mgbu amalite na a mbubreyo ogbo nke ọrịa.
2. Mgbawa thoracic scoliosis a na-akpọ thoracic. Ọ bụ ọsọ na nwoke nọ n'oge uto na-eto eto ụmụ. The ọrịa ayarade onwe ke thoracic vertebrae. N'ọnọdụ ka ukwuu, ha na-kpudo n'akụkụ aka nri. Na nke a, n'elu nke aak dị n'ógbè nke 10 ma ọ bụ 8 vertebrae. Na oké ọrịa amalite njọ nsogbu na akụkụ okuku ume na gbasara obi na usoro.
3. Thoracolumbar curvature na-metụtara nanị akụkụ ụfọdụ na mpaghara nke 11 na nke 12 na vertebrae. Pain chere ke ala azụ.
4. Mgbe cervical-thoracic curvature ogologo atụmatụ. The n'elu nke aak deformation bụ na ebe nke 3-4 vertebrae. Nke a na ụdị scoliosis bụ congenital.

E nwere atọ iche nke ọrịa, na nkewa dị ka curvature nke aak. C - kasị mfe, elementrị. Ọ bụ mfe na ọsọsọ na-emeso. S - nkezi, Z - ikpeazụ, ndị kasị sie ike. Abụọ ndị a iche-iche na ha siri ike na-emeso. Onye ọ bụla aak nwere a abụọ deformation, nke sikwuoro adakarị picture nke ọrịa.

ogo curvature

Mgbawa scoliosis nwere anọ degrees nke curvature, dabere na ya n'akuku (onu ogugu enwere ugbua na degrees):

• mbụ - ruo 10;
• abụọ - 25;
• atọ - 50;
• anọ - n'elu 50.

The mbụ na nke abụọ metụtara ogo nke curvature nke ìhè. Ga-emetụta esịtidem akụkụ. The kasị dị ize ndụ - bụ atọ na nke anọ ogo curvature. Na nke a, esịtidem akụkụ nwere ike mebiri emebi ma ọ bụ ọbụna ịgbanwe ọnọdụ, nke bụ fraught na oké njọ nsogbu.

Akpata scoliosis

Mgbawa scoliosis bụghị ma natara a doo anya na ndepụta nke ihe ruru ka nke na-emepe emepe daa ọrịa. E nwere ọtụtụ chepụtara, ma ọ bụghị nye a kọwara nke ọ bụla n'ime ha. Mgbawa spinal curvature nwere ike ime n'ihi na:

• neuromuscular ọrịa;
• otito ọrịa nke ọkpụkpụ anụ ahụ;
• musculo-ligamentous insufficiency;
• mbibi nke cartilage ome.

Na omume nke scoliosis enweghị uru mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na-akpata. Ihe ize ndụ nke mgbawa curvature dị elu na ndị ezinụlọ ya na ọrịa na ọrịa (ọbụna na-atọ akara nke kinship).

symptomatology nke ọrịa

The daa ọrịa na-esonyere site iche iche ihe mgbaàmà, nke na-adabere ruo n'ókè nke ọrịa. Mgbawa scoliosis 1 ogo na-esonyere nwayọọ mgbaàmà nke daa ọrịa. Ihe ọ bụ a mebiri nke akụkụ okuku ume na ọrụ nke obere Ndahie nke obi. Ukwuu na-erughị neuralgia emee n'ụdị gbara mgbu.

Siri ike forms na-ji a curvature akwara ozi ọrịamkpokọta. Ha nwere ike kwupụtara na ịmachi ije nke aka na ụkwụ, ọnwụ nke anụ uche. Sekọndrị ọrịa amalite:

• akpa ume fibrosis, mgbe ìhè etolite nonfunctional connective anụ ahụ;
• ụba ọbara mgbali;
• Ọ na-eme ememe a na-akpọ obi nke scoliosis nke oruru ahụ nke nri ventricle n'ihi na mkpakọ nke ya obi.

Na oké ọrịa nwere ike ime, ma ọ bụ akpa ume ọrịa obi. Na ndị ọzọ na akụkụ-egosi agaghinihu, aka na ụkwụ na-amalite ọzịza, mụbara umeji splin. Emepe emepe mgbu na-adịghị ala ala bronchitis.

N'ihi na curvature nke ọkpụkpụ azụ ike nkwarụ vertebrae, discs na-akpali. N'ihi ya, protrusions ii na hainia. Ị nwere ike ịnweta a spinal mkpumkpu azụ mgbe thoracic ntopute gara aga. Hibere, ọ hụrụ na ọkpụkpụ azụ bụ na nnukwu n'akuku.

Akụkụ nke ọgwụgwọ nke scoliosis

Mgbawa scoliosis, nke ọgwụgwọ n'ihu na-adabere na omume curvatures gosiri na ojiji nke ọtụtụ ọgwụgwọ ụgbọelu. Ọ bụrụ na arụmọrụ nke spain mgbanwe na-mere site abnormalities ke idem, ọgwụgwọ na-eduzi na-ewepụ ndị na-akpata.

Mgbe spinal distortions mere site dị iche iche ogologo nke ụkwụ na-gbaziri pụrụ iche orthopedic akpụkpọ ụkwụ na insoles. Na nke a, a iche iche ọgwụgwọ dị mkpa na niile. Ụmụaka mgbawa scoliosis, nke na-egosi na obere na-eto eto ruo afọ atọ, mgbe mgbe, dozie spontaneously.

Neuromuscular daa ọrịa umu emee n'ihi ndiiche mmepe nke ọkpụkpụ nke ọkpụkpụ azụ usoro. N'ihi ya, ọrịa na-ewe a na-aga n'ihu ụdị. Na nke a, ndị na-egosi maka ịwa ahụ.

ọgwụ

Dabere na mgbaàmà nke ọrịa, ya n'ókè na eruba prescriber. Na oké mgbu ọgwụ ndị so ná ndị mgbochi mkpali elekọta mmadụ ( "meloxicam", "Ibuprofen", wdg). N'ihi na mwepụ nke muscle apịajighị apịaji e kenyere muscle relaxants (e.g., "Mydocalm"). N'oge ọrịa, calcium Mmeju na-agbala, bisphosphonates na vitamin.

ịwa

Mgbawa scoliosis nwere ike ofu site ịwa ahụ ma ọ bụrụ na ndị ọzọ agwọ ọrịa na-adịghị ada ezi ihe. N'ihi ya, onye ọrịa na-echekwara na mgbu, na-adịghị tutu amama ọbụna ọgwụ ọjọọ.

The ọrịa amalite inwe ọganihu ọbụna, na mkpọda nke ọkpụkpụ azụ nso 45 degrees. Surgery - nke a bụ ihe gabiga ókè. implants ịtinye ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa.

na-enyemaka nke physiotherapy ọgwụgwọ

Physiotherapy - a amanyere bụ iwu nke mbara ọgwụgwọ. N'oge ọrịa nke muscle ọrụ na-budata belata, e nwere adịghị ike. Ya mere physiotherapy sogide:

• iwepu muscular dystrophy;
• mgbu Mbelata;
• stabilization nke ọkpụkpụ azụ;
• rụọ muscle contractility.

N'ihi postcho mgbazi eji autoreklinatsiya static ntụrụndụ na mmiri n'okpuru osimiri spain traction. Site myostimulating usoro họpụtara usu, na ala-na-ugboro electrotherapy. Maka mgbazi nke locomotor dysfunction ji mee ihe:

• vibration ọgwụ;
• radon na hydrogen sulfide baths;
• peloidotherapy;
• ọgwụgwọ ịhịa aka n'ahụ;
• traction ọgwụ;
• mmiri n'okpuru osimiri ịsa;
• ntuziaka ọgwụ.

Ka iwelie mma metabolism mere ultraviolet irradiation na sodium chloride baths. pụrụ iche omumu (ọgwụgwọ anụ ahụ) na-kenyere onye mgbagwoju. Unconventional ụzọ etinyere yoga.

Contraindications maka physiotherapy

N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na mgbawa scoliosis na-emeso tumadi site ọgwụgwọ anụ ahụ, n'ihi na ya ngwa, e nwere ọtụtụ ihe ndị contraindications:

• etuto ahụ na ọkpụkpụ azụ;
• owụt osteoporosis;
• hypermobility nke vertebrae;
• Ụkwara nta, nke na-egosipụta na ala azụ;
• sprains ma ọ bụ fractures nke intervertebral nkwonkwo.

Ọzọkwa, physiotherapy adịghị emetụta ma ọ bụrụ na akpụkpọ ebe ka e mesoo, e nwere ntụpọ (ọnyá, onya, wdg).

ọrịa mgbochi

Iji gbochie scoliosis ụmụ nwaanyị dị ime ga-vitamin B12 na folic acid preparations. Ọ dị mkpa ịchịkwa postcho nke ụmụaka na-eto eto, ha na-adịghị ekwe ka na-anọdụ hunched. Ụmụaka ekwesịghị emefu a otutu oge n'azụ a oche na kọmputa.

ga-adị ugbu a na ihe oriri nke vitamin, na ụmụaka na-eto eto. Igosi kwa ụbọchị omume. Ọ bụ ihe amamihe ịme ụmụ egwuregwu ndị ahụ dị ka volleyball na igwu mmiri. Mgbe ekwe postcho ukpụhọde ga-rụrụ ná mmalite nkebi nke ọrịa.