Ka dí ndu "Star Wars"? Special mmetụta, na-akpali eziokwu

Otu n'ime ndị kasị ama na nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ oru "niile oge" - mma saga "Star Wars" - malitere iji na-kere site American director George Lucas na mmalite afọ ndị 1970. Mejuputa tụụrụ ime site na ya were a oké mgbalị iji hụ na mmeri nke mbụ film, wepụtara na May 1977. Ọzọkwa, dị ka ihe àmà nke ndị keere òkè ná e kere eke nke a na The Epic, ihe mere na N'ezie nke na-arụ ọrụ, ọ pụrụ ịbụ na isiokwu nke a dị iche iche na-adọrọ mmasị film. Ya mere ebe na otú gbaa "Star Wars"?

A okwu ole na ole banyere Dzhordzhe Lukase

Tupu ị malite a akụkọ banyere otú filming "Star Wars", e kwesịrị ụfọdụ anya ka onye director.

Ọ bụ taa Dzhordzh Lukas bụ otu n'ime wealthiest òtù ọrụ ha na-na isi obodo nke $ 5 nde, na mgbe ọ na wee na echiche nke oru ngo, ọ bụ na afọ 30, na o nwere ya n'aka na abụọ feature fim. Ọ dị mma na-ekwu na ọ na-ama gbara a film na genre nke sayensị akụkọ ifo, kama ọ nwere nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma. Isiokwu a sere, mara dị ka «THX 1138", bụ akụkọ nke a ga-eme n'ọdịnihu ụwa ebe ndi mmadu, na-amanye na-ebi ndụ n'ime ala, ihe ziri ezi nke na kọmputa. The film bụ maa usụhọde na ntụrụndụ "Star Wars", ma ya na-agụ akụkọ ka na-esiri ha nri na-ụmụ mmadụ na-eme ka ihe niile na mkpebi onwe gị.

Gịnị bụ ihe ndabere nke script

N'oge ahụ, ihe nkiri mere oké echiche na George Lucas 'Akira Kurosawa si "The Zoro Ezo Ebe e wusiri ike". N'ihi ya, o dere na 12 peeji nke na a ogologo aha, nke na-ezo aka Great Jedi.

Ụdi afọ, Lucas nọ na-arụ ọrụ "Apocalypse Ugbu a", ma na foto a nọwo na-ese na-enweghị ya. Ma, ọtụtụ Mpaghara mepụtakwara site na ha na-e mesịrị ji kee "Zvedzdnyh agha."

South Asian isiokwu ga-ekwe ka Lucas, o rewrote ya mbụ fim, na ike kpebiri na-agba niile ọrụ nke-eme ihe nkiri si Japan. Otú ọ dị, mgbe ikpeazụ ogbo nke director radically gbanwere obi ya, na e nwere a akụkọ na Fans nke saga mara site obi n'ụzọ zuru ezu.

Ralf Makkuorri

Mgbe-emecha a ogologo na-agwụ ha ike ọrụ na fim maka foto a, Lucas na-aga na-ewetara nwere investors, na ọtụtụ nka oké Tomé. Ọ nwere niile ihe nke eluigwe na ala dum nke "Star Wars" trilogy na a ọhụrụ oge na a zuru ezu nkọwa nke otu narị otu narị odide, na aha na biographies.

N'ịbụ a onye nsiridi nwoke, Dzhordzh Lukas ghọtara na-eme ka a nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma na-ewetara ha ngo kinobossam otu ịnụ ọkụ n'obi akụkọ zuru ezu. Ọ malitere iche otú i nwere ike mma chee "Star Wars". The film, dị ka o zubere, na-achọ a nnukwu ego, otú ahụ ka director kpebiri ịtụ a ole na ole ihe atụ nke ama ulo oru mmebe Ralph McQuarrie nke ụlọ ọrụ Boeing. Nhọrọ ya bụ mberede, dị ka onye na-ese otu ugboro na-ese a ma ama na foto nke America ọdịda na ọnwa. Lucas na McQuarrie imekọ ihe ọnụ kemgbe-amị mkpụrụ, na director nwetara oké echiche eserese maka "Star Wars."

Colin Cantwell

Ekwu banyere otú filming "Star Wars", tinyekwara onye kere nlereanya ohere iga na akụrụngwa. On ọrụ nke collaborator na teknuzu ihe Lucas kpọrọ Colin Cantwell, bụ ndị na-arụ ọrụ na fim "The Andromeda Nje" na "2010: A Space Odyssey" wee na-n'ụlọ ya a buru ibu collection of ụdị. Threesome na McQuarrie ha wee na ọdịdị na àgwà nke speeder ije nke ụgbọ mmiri na ụgbọ "Ọnwụ Star."

Ka dí ndu "Star Wars": Background

Taa, ọ bụ ike kwere, ma na ufọt ufọt 70s chọta njikere amalite mmepụta nke fantasy film siiri m nnọọ ike, na Lucas a were ọnwa isii. N'ihi ya, XX ^-th Century Fox kwetara na-amalite égbè, ma director emenịm ọtụtụ ọnọdụ, tinyere jụ anata ego tupu na-ekwusara a akwụkwọ na akụkọ nke anọ na nwunye nke ohere saga. Nso nso, management ekwere studio, ọ dị mkpa ime iji na-ahụ otú ga-eme n'ọdịnihu dịruru ná njọ nke film bụ ike ịdọrọ mmasị ndị na-ege ntị.

Iji na-arụkọ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ nke akụkọ ifo Romanom Lukas sere Alan Ezi, na n'oge na-adịghị dum America na-agụ banyere ahụmahụ nke Han solo, Princess Leia na Luk Skywalker.

Mepụta a akwụkwọ - isi ihe mere ndị "Star Wars" gbara si usoro. Nke a na omenala achụpụ end-na-ọgwụgwụ dịruru ná njọ ẹnịm ke ini iso, ebe ọ bụ na eduba aghụghọ na ịkpatawo mmasị na ụdi akụkụ nke saga. Ọ ghọkwara ihe kpatara nke aghara na ajụjụ nke ihe afọ filmed "Star Wars." Mgbe mbụ na nwunye e okwu na-ege ntị na na njedebe nke XX narị afọ.

Ebe ha na-filmed "Star Wars" (anọ merenụ)

Eduzi Dzhordzh Lukas ruo ogologo oge ozuzu umu echiche nke ya film na n'ụzọ doro anya were otú kwesịrị ka a ma ọ bụ na agwa na otú mma mejuputa mkpa pụrụ iche utịp.

Dị ka a ebe e kere eke nke ụwa, ebe odide nke saga ga-adị, anyị họọrọ Tunisia, na-kpọmkwem, ebe nke Tatooine. Na aha ya bụ otú mmasị dí ndu sonyere na a na-eji okwu na mbara ala, ebe ndị droids C-3PO na R2-D2, zigara maka enyemaka na-alụso ndị agha nke alaeze ukwu.

N'ime ọnwa abụọ, decorators wuru na desert obodo nke mos Astley. Ke adianade do, Tatooine me 25 ụdị, gụnyere radio na-achịkwa, nke e mere site Carlo Rambaldi.

Lucas kere otu gara mba ụfọdụ nke ụwa kee saga "Star Wars"

The film gbara ke akụkụ dị iche iche nke Earth, dị ka:

• Agịga Skywalker nwekwara wuru na Tunisia, ma mịrị amị nnu ọdọ El Jerid. Ọ bụ na-akpali na mgbe égbè 1977 mma a kagburu iwu, ma mgbe ahụ, ọ nọ na-re-na-wuru maka filming nke "Attack nke Clones."
• The nkwari akụ na Tunisian obodo nke Matmata, nke e wughachiri site na otu agadi Berber obibi bụ otu ebe ha filmed "Star Wars" mgbe ọ dị mkpa na-egosi na ụlọ Skywalker.
• Ụdị Mpaghara mkpughe na mbara ala Yavin, a họọrọ na Guatemalan mkpọmkpọ ebe nke Tikal Park.
• The idaha na Obí Square na Thiede e filmed na Spain, na ebe ndị Ibero-American ngosi ẹkenịmde ke 1929.

Ke adianade do, rụọ, eme ihe nkiri na ndị ọzọ so otu eduzi Lucas n'oge ọrụ na "Star Wars" nọ Norwegian obodo Finse, Thai Phuket, Chinese Guylyane na na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na ebe nke mmasị. Ya bụ, ha pụtara na mbara ụwa anyị nwere ndị dị otú ahụ a dịgasị iche iche odida obodo na ebe ndị mara mma na pụrụ ịghọ a backdrop na ofụri ekondo.

Ebe égbè wee ebe oké merenụ

Akụkụ nke ọ bụla ohere The Epic George Lucas bụ ihe ikpọ okè na okwu nke teknuzu ngwọta na pụrụ iche utịp. GBANWEE na mba ebe ị na-achọ uwa, na-emekarị ọtụtụ ugboro picture. Ka ihe atụ, ebe ha filmed "Star Wars. Edemede agha "- bụ:

• obi nke isi obodo nke UAE, Abu Dhabi, ebe ha na-kere ahịa na-adọba ụgbọala ohere ugbo ala na ndị na isiokwu nke picture na mbara ala Dhaka;
• ọhịa na ókè-ala nke Wales na English ógbè nke Gloucestershire, ebe filmmakers izochi si iro Grand Master Yoda;
• n'àgwàetiti Skellig Michael na Ireland, ebe oge ochie ebe obibi ndị mọnk, nke bụ akụkụ nke UNESCO World Heritage Site;
• airfield na Newbury, nke bụ na-efe efe fighter Rebel Alliance;
• na ulo-ǹdò-"Pinewood", ke esịt London.

Site n'ụzọ, dị ka ukporo picture mejupụtara 7 ngosipụta na tupu ịza ajụjụ nke ihe afọ filmed "Star Wars", i kwesịrị ịchọpụta banyere ụfọdụ n'ime ha na ajụjụ. Ọ bụkwa uru arịba ama na "edemede agha" ahụ bụ nke mbụ film nke saga, nke esesịn filmed ọzọ director - JJ Abrams ... N'otu Dzhordzh Lukas onye nyere ndị Walt Disney Company maka ha rụzuru script asaa nwunye, mgbe e mesịrị gwara akuko na akụkọ ọkọnọ na-ege ntị nwere ihe ọ bụla na-eme na eziokwu ahụ bụ na e dere ya site ya maka trilogy, na sequel.

Olee otú ogologo wepụrụ "Star Wars"

Ndị hụrụ akụkụ mbụ nke saga of George Lucas mgbe ọ bụ nwata, ọ bụ ugbu a mbubreyo forties ma ọ bụ ọbụna fifties.

Ọ bụrụ na ajụjụ na-jụrụ ya otú ọtụtụ égbè "Star Wars", a ga-atụle ego nke oge na agafeela kemgbe ntọhapụ nke mbụ na nwunye (1977) na ẹkụre nke ikpeazụ n'oge akụkụ nke film (November 2014).

Gịnị pụrụ iche utịp na-eji

Ọ bụ taa a dịgasị iche iche nke na kọmputa ndịna-emeputa na digital teknụzụ ekwe ka gị ike ezi uche oyiyi nke ọ bụla mma na òtù, ma ka afọ 40 gara aga na mkpofu na-emepụta ma rụọ bụ nanị stunt, pyrotechnics na banyere a iri na abuo ụzọ nke atọ foto.

Ọ bụ ya mere ndị pụrụ iche mmetụta nke "Star Wars", nke taa, ọtụtụ na-achọ na a ọnụ ọchị n'oge ime na-ege ntị. Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ na enweghị echiche ihe aghụghọ na-aga ka a film arụ ọrụ weghara a ma ọ bụ na nwunye na-adịgide adịgide nke 20-30 sekọnd. Ka ihe atụ, na-emepụta "ìhè saber" na-ewere ot ogologo osisi mkpisi ntekwasa na a reflective Ọdịdị, na ohere ebe "Star ọnwụ" bụ a layout size of a Oche .... Yana ya ọrụ dọkpụụrụ na a eriri miniature igwefoto, jisiri ike a onwe-mere kpọmkwem maka nke a na kọmputa.

Nti banyere égbè

Lucas bụ n'ezie-adịghị agwụ agwụ pụrụ ichetụ n'echiche, na ike pụrụ iche utịp ke N'ezie ndị na-adịghị ọbụna "ogologo" ihe. Ya mere, weghara na-efe efe site na asteroid belt dị ka a eluigwe na mmiri ozuzo iji ot poteto. Ji nke ọ bụla "ohere ihe" filmed megide a-acha anụnụ anụnụ na ihuenyo iche iche, ma mgbe niile iberibe zukọrọ oyiyi nke "na-efe efe spaceships." Ihe a niile na a ọtụtụ ọrụ, ma pụta bụ ọ na-erughị nnukwu karịa ihe a na-ewepụ na ojiji nke kọmputa ndịna.

Ke adianade do, dị ka a nlereanya maka filming agha Mpaghara, Lucas ji a agha akukonsinooge nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. Depụta ụfọdụ na-akpali banyere fim nke saga "Star Wars" nwere ike ịbụ a nnọọ ogologo oge, ebe ọ bụ na ụfọdụ ebe ohere a na otú The Epic weghaara uche nke ya creators, na ha ga-abịa na ngwọta na ndị ha na ọ dịghị onye na-eji.

"Heritage"

Mgbe ntọhapụ nke mbụ na nwunye nke saga "Star Wars" nkiri aghọwo a n'ezie iconic. Queues na eme fim, ụlọ ndị ogologo, dị ka mgbe n'ihu. Ọtụtụ US ụmụ nwoke chọrọ ịzụta a lightsaber, ma kama nke ụmụaka ji egwuri egwu na-egosi saga nke dike, Christmas ụmụaka malite inye asambodo ịzụta ha. Dị ka ọ tụgharịa si, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, nke ka enwetara nri ha hapụ, enweghị oge izute-eto eto ina maka na ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ.

Ke adianade do, ohere The Epic "Star Wars" akara mmalite nke otu aha na a sinima subgenre. Ewu ewu bụ nnọọ ukwuu nke na aha nke saga nke US ọha na-agafere na US agbachitere mmemme "SDI - Star Wars." Ọ pụta dị ka a ọhụrụ ụdị fencing - saberfayting na ọbụna mbụ okpukpe ije "jediism".

Ugbu a ị maara ihe mere "Star Wars" gbara si usoro, ebe ọ mere na ole ọ were. Ọ na-anọgide na-ekwu na 2017 na 2019 na ndokwa maka ntọhapụ na meziri nke abụọ merenụ, onye nduzi nke nke nwere ike ịbụ Rayan Dzhonson.