Katapila tracks maka ụgbọ ala - nnọchi nke SUV?

Katapila tracks - ewu e mere maka oké onwe-propelled, nke-akwọ ụgbọala odudu a mere asọfe a metal teepu. Nke a usoro oji ọma patency n'ọnọdụ niile. Mụbara kọntaktị ebe na-enye a ala elu nsogbu na ala - banyere 0,120-1,20 kg / cm², nke dị nnọọ nta karịa ogo nke ahụ mmadụ ụkwụ. N'ihi ya, ndị bụ isi na nkọwa nke katapila tracks na-echebe site miri penetration n'ime ala.

propulsion ngwaọrụ

The usoro imewe bụ nnọọ ihe dị mfe ma na-agụnye:

1. Nkezi wheel, na-arụ na-eduga ọrụ.
2. Katapila kpụrụ ka a metal warara, nke na-emepụta a ewepụghị elu maka wiil na-efegharị.
3. Rollers akwado - akpụ akpụ akụkụ, na-ewepụ sagging caterpillars.
4. Tensioning usoro sloths.
5. akwụ ụgwọ ngwaọrụ.

Katapila haziri e mepụtara Dmitriem Andreevichem Zagryazhskim, Staff Captain Russian agha. March 2, 1837 na ọ gbara akwụkwọ ngwa n'ihi na a patent maka ya mepụtara.

ụdị propulsion

Ka esoro propulsion usoro e kewara ekewa n'ime anọ subtypes, ọ bụla nke nwere ya pụrụ iche e ji mara:

1. Haziri kọwaa maka nkwado rollers. Mbanye wheel a mmepụta na-ike n'ime n'azụ akụkụ. Idlers-eji unconstrained.
2. The abụọ n'onwe na-anọchi anya enweghị eji support rollers, ma na otu n'azụ wheel dị ka nke ahụ a kọwara n'elu. Ọ na-rụrụ a na-eduga ọrụ.
3. The atọ subtype e ji ọnụnọ nke support rollers na n'ihu mbanye wheel. Idlers nweta ọzọ bughi kwụsie ike na ịmata ihe dị iche usoro si aga n'anya.
4. The anọ ụdị - na-enweghị ihe nkwado rollers. Ọ na-etinyere ka n'ihu mbanye wheel.

cons

Dị ka ihe niile usoro katapila haziri nwere ọtụtụ na-adịghị mma na-eme. Ha na-agụnye:

1. The adịte ọcha: Track, mkpịsị ụkwụ, ntị na n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ na-achọ oge nnọchi na pụrụ iche.
2. Ịkwụsị na mkpumkpu loading ụgbọala. Ndị a n'akụkụ nwere ezi nchekwa oke, ma na-adị mfe ida n'okpuru ụfọdụ ọnọdụ.
3. Na-adịghị ike-echebe usoro megide mba ọzọ ọcha ke n'ime elu nke track na rollers.

N'agbanyeghị ihe size na mpụga pụrụ ịdabere, track usoro kwesịrị ịkpachara anya nlekota oru. Ya onye nwe ya ga-enweta kpọmkwem oru nkà.

Undercarriage

Nke a imewe bụ a fechaa version nke usoro eji maka ihe e kere eke nke pụrụ iche agha ụgbọala na ihe niile na-teren ugbo ala. Undercarriage e mere ka a nkwụnye na modul na e mere maka echichi na njem ụgbọala.

A akụkụ pụrụ iche nke mbughari n'elu ikpo okwu bụ ala nke iji na affordability ahụ pụta. The na-eri nke a modul adịghị gafere na narị asaa na puku, nke bụ ihe dị ọnụ ala karịa a factory anya-ụzọ crawler.

Tụgharịa ala ụgbọ ala gị n'ime a ụdị tank nwere ike ịbụ na ihe ọ bụla ọnọdụ. Ọ bụ iji nwere na aka a kwesịrị ekwesị na ngwá ọrụ, na ị ga-adị mfe na-rover si nkịtị ụgbọ ala.

Arịọnụ owuwu - a pụtara dị mfe usoro. Iji mee nke a, ụgbọ ala n'okpuru ya ike ụgbọala n'elu ikpo okwu na-ewepụ ndị wheel. Mgbe ahụ, ọ na-ofu ke pụrụ iche blocks, na aro drive ejikọ azụ nke modul akwa. Tinyere ihe ndị ọzọ, njikọ usoro a ga-rụrụ n'ihi na aka breeki usoro. Nzukọ ahụ dum na-ewe ihe na-erughị awa atọ ike mere na-emeghe ubi.

Caterpillars maka ụgbọ ala

Katapila tracks maka ụgbọala na-ewu nnọọ ewu. Ohere iji merie ya ala ndị bụ nkume nkume n'okpuru oghom ọnọdụ spodvigla omenkà ike a dịgasị iche iche nke modul na kpọmkwem atụmatụ.

Dị ka ihe atụ, a ụlọ ọrụ e mere a Wheeltracks tracks, connectable ka a na-adịgide adịgide na saịtị site dochie ot wiil. Ihe nlereanya bụ dakọtara na ọ bụla anọ na-wheel mbanye na bụ ndị kasị oké ọnụ ngwọta ntọt permeability. Simple iji rụọ ọrụ, ọ na-adịghị achọ pụrụ iche ọmụma na ọkaibe ngwaọrụ.

Chelyabinsk ụlọ ọrụ "Uralplatforma" adịghị ala azụ ndị ọgbọ ha na-ulo oru na-ewu nke, ihe ndị ọzọ, na bụ dakọtara na azụ-wheel mbanye ụgbọala. The na-eri nke "Egoza" na-amalite mgbe narị atọ na puku iri ise, na iru gbapụrụ ọsọ iru ruo iri anọ kilomita.

ọgwụgwụ

Fọrọ nke nta onye ọ bụla rọrọ nrọ nke ịghọ onye nwe a dị ike na ihe niile na-teren ụgbọala, ma ọ bụghị onye ọ bụla nwere ike imeli ịzụta ya. Ke idaha emi, na nnapụta na-abịa a mbughari modul, nke, na-enwe elu arụmọrụ adọta ihe oké ọnụ na-eri. Ọ na-adịghị achọ pụrụ iche ọmụma na ọkaibe ngwaọrụ.