Keratolytic mmadụ: aha na ngwa

Iji chebe ịma mma na youthfulness nke anụ ma ọ bụ epidermis ka agwọ si akpụkpọ ọrịa, Bilie a usoro nke hyperkeratosis enyere keratolytic mmadụ. Ọ maara na a kwa ụbọchị update nke anụ n'ihi na nkụ nke ọtụtụ nde mkpụrụ ndụ na ya elu, ìgwè nke na-eduga keratinization nke epidermis, mkpumkpu na dull odidi, ekpepụsị, wrinkles, na clogged pores. Ịgachi exfoliation flakes akpali imu nke epidermis, na-enye ya a ike anya na velvety. N'ihe ebe, n'ihi ọrịa dị iche iche jụrụ usoro nke sel ndị nwụrụ anwụ na-akwusila, amalite hyperkeratosis - oké cornification. Nke a na onu nwere ike ma a local ụdị (na ụfọdụ), na generalized (nile ahu).

Gịnị bụ keratolytic mmadụ?

Nke a mpụga ọgwụ eji n'ihi ịchọ mma na ọgwụ nzube. Nke a na okwu na-ewepụtara anọ na abụọ, sị: "keratin" - isi bughi protein na Nleta epidermis (gụnyere calluses na ọka), ntutu isi ma mbọ, na "lysis" nke pụtara "mgbasa na mbibi." Ebibi Ọdịdị nke keratin, na formulations keratolytic edinam ike nke na nro, dissolving na ikwado ojuju nke stratum corneum nke epidermis n'elu nke ntu efere na ntutu isi, nwere a ọgwụgwọ utịp ke ọtụtụ ọrịa akpụkpọ. Keratolytics ala ịta nwere a ìhè ekpepụsị mmetụta na n'ụzọ zuru okè ịnagide ọtụtụ ịchọ mma ntụpọ. Modern keratolytic mmadụ emepụta n'ụdị ointments, plasters, ntụ, varnishes, collodion, ngwọta na pastes. Na cosmetology yiri, ma obere lekwasị, mmetụta nwere exfoliants depilating creams na ndị ọzọ na ngwaahịa maka nwayọọ ekpepụsị nwere asịd ya mejupụtara.

Aha nke mmiri nke exfoliating na stratum corneum

Keratolytic edinam nwere asịd: salicylic acid (na a ịta nke si 5 na 60%), mmiri ara ehi (site 10 ruo 20%), benzoic acid (si 5 na 15%), trichloroacetic acid (10%), pirrogallovaya (10 20%) na na urea (10 50%), resorcinol (10 na 20%), potassium iodide (50%), barium sulfide (15%), thymol na phenol (5%). Ndị a keratolytic mmadụ bụ ifịk ifịk mmiri nke adhesives, varnishes, ointments (na-eji n'okpuru occlusive dressings ma ọ bụ eyiri), ọ dịkarịa ala - na pastes na ngwọta.

Ngwa nke ọgwụgwọ keratolytic edinam

Egosi n'ihi nzube nke a ìgwè nke ọgwụ ndị na-esonụ:

• Hyperkeratosis, karịsịa palmar-plantar orunótu - psoriasis, tiloticheskaya eczema, fungal-efe efe, na callosity.
• Onychomycosis, ebe softening na mwepụ nke na-emetụta ntu efere ero bụ a mkpa.
• Skin ọrịa na-achọ exfoliation - dermatosis na e ji mara ngafe nke keratinized epithelial sel ke otụk ebe (psoriasis, erythroderma, adịghị ala ala eczema, ụdị ụfọdụ toksikodermii, yiri mgbaàmà nke hyper- na parakeratosis). Na ndị a, iji salicylic acid, tar, naphthalene ma ọ bụ ala ịta (erughị 3-5%) pụrụ iche ointments, creams, na emulsions na emollient mmanụ mmiri na vitamin A na E, normalizing cell imu.
• Hyperpigmentation (emee ihe ugboro ugboro na ihu), nke keratolytics jikọtara na bleaching mmadụ.

Soft peels na ịta

N'adịghị ka n'ibu scrubs, anụ ọkọ, keratolytic mmadụ nro na esighi ike na agụụ mmekọ oyi akwa, ọ na-etisasịwo, nke hụrụ ya mma jụrụ. "Skvamolitichesky mmetụta" (exfoliation) na-enye mwepụ nke ngafe agụụ mmekọ pụta na nsogbu akpụkpọ (emetụta otutu ma ọ bụ psoriasis), na akàrà na calluses na ọka, ntutu - na hypertrichosis, na ịjụ nkwarụ ntu efere. Keratolytic mmetụta nke otu a ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe na-egosipụta n'oge chemical agwọ ọrịa (acid) ekpepụsị. Na elu kasịnụ ha na-eji ọkachamara. Acidic exfoliants nwere obere saturation elu elu ekpepụsị omume, na n'ihe obere doses - keratoplastic mmetụta, i.e. mbenata eke usoro nke guzobe nke stratum corneum.

Farmakodermatologiya na-alụso oké keratinization nke dermis

Na milder iche nke otutu ma ọ bụ na-ajụ ogo nke ọrịa nwere ọtụtụ akpọ mmetụta salicylic acid na preparations na ya ndabere: ntụ nke nwere 2-5% ifịk umi, pastes ma ọ bụ ointments na a ịta nke 1-10% na-aba ngwọta maka n'ụlọ ojiji (bụghị ọzọ 1-2%).

N'ihi na ọgwụgwọ nke oké iche nke otutu aromatic retinoids ike ga-eji. Ndú n'etiti ndị òtù ezinụlọ na-"Differin" (jel, ude) ma ọ bụ "Isotretinoin," nakwa dị ka "Roaccutane".

Maka ọgwụgwọ nke otutu dermatologists mgbagwoju shapes kenyere keratolytic mmadụ aha ha maara nke ọma na farmakodermatologii:

• "Baziron Ọkà Okwu".
• "Neotigazon".
• "Akriderm SK".
• "Vipsogal".
• "Belosalik".
• "Tretinoin" ( "Airolo").
• "Diprosalik"
• "Bensalitin".
• "Lorinden A".
• "Karboderm".

Ndị a ọgwụ ọjọọ, e wezụga keratolytic, mgbochi mkpali Njirimara nakwa emetụta n'ihi nke ọgwụgwọ nke otutu. Na psoriasis, hyperkeratosis ndị ọzọ na anụ ọrịa nwere ike ga-eji na mgbagwoju ọgwụ dị ka e depụtara keratolytic ọgwụ ọjọọ na "Betadermik", "Betnoveyt C", "Keratolan", "Lokasalen", "Elokim S" na "Kerasal". Ndị a ointments bụ ndị so ná ndị mgbochi mkpali Drugs zubere maka n'èzí ojiji. Ọgwụ ndị a na-kenyere eczema, ichthyosis, kegriiz seborrhea na hyperhidrosis (oké sweating).

Keratolytics bara uru maka ihe ọ bụla mkpali na-efe efe ọnya nke anụ ahụ, na ọnụnọ nke waatị, calluses, ọka, Burns na hyperpigmentation. Estheticians na-akwadoro maka ọgwụgwọ nke ngwaahịa dabeere glycolic acid na a ịta nke 10-20%, ma nye iwu ka ha n'otu n'otu n'ihi na a akpan akpan aesthetic nsogbu.

Keratolytics si ọka na calluses

Ruo ogologo oge yi nke akpụkpọ ụkwụ ụmụ nwanyị na elu ọba ụkwụ na ndị ọzọ na-ata na akpụkpọ ụkwụ na-akpalite ókè akpụkpọ keratinization na ụkwụ. The mkpa tufuo ọka na calluses nkụ - a ọrịa entities na akpụkpọ, nsogbu n'ihi n'ibu iyatesịt na nsogbu na ụkwụ, - metụtara na ojiji nke ọgwụ ọjọọ na oké ụkpụrụ Ph (acid akụrụngwa ọdịnaya ihe).

Caustic na Acid - na isi mmiri, na-akpaghasị na ok stratum corneum. Dabere na ha, na ndị keratolytic mmadụ si ọka :

• ọgwụgwọ na prophylactic tapawa Ụkwụ "5 Days";
• creams "namozolil 911" (dabeere na wepụ nke tii osisi), "Super Antimozolin" (ndabere - lactic acid) na 'Green Globe' (na lactic acid na mmanụ);
• quality, ma oké ọnụ Norwegian ude na urea Neutrogena, TianDe (na agwọ abụba);
• ọgwụgwọ na prophylactic infusion ịkpụcha mbọ ụkwụ Gehwol;
• Ude "Doctor" (na-agwọ ọrịa na urea);
• ude "Bensalitin" (ndabere - benzoic na salicylic acid);
• colorless ngwọta maka mpụga eji "Collomak" (isi mmiri bụ salicylic na lactic acid ọnụ na polidocanol).

Keratolytic mmadụ si ọka - na n'elu formulations na-zuru oke ịnagide calluses, ude na salicylic acid-dabeere, na ọka mmiri mmiri (mmanya ngwọta), na Ude "okpueze Siberia" (na antifungal ọrụ), nakwa dị ka ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

Popular emetụta akpụkpọ ịgba akwụkwọ maka ọka

Qualitative Compeed patches ụlọ ọrụ belata n'ibu ihe na anụ ahụ, dochie ihe mgbu na ike ga-eji ọtụtụ ụbọchị, ruo mgbe ọka dị nro, ọ dịghịkwa abịa ala. Ọzọ dokwara a maara nke ọma usọbọ maka ọka a na-ewere Chinese ọka plasters "Shuyangsuan". Ndị a red efere ntekwasa na-arụsi ọrụ ike ihe onwunwe pasted na steaming na akọrọ akpụkpọ. Jiri ha dịkarịa ala ụbọchị isii. Plasta "Salipod" na antiseptik na antifungal mmetụta nwere salicylic acid, sọlfọ, nke dries akpụkpọ, na-glued ọka na ẹkenịmde maka ụbọchị abụọ. Mgbe anọ ngwa, dị ka a na-achị, actinic nro ma na-aga. Urgo keratolytic gị n'ụlọnga n'ụdị a kwachie e mere na ndabere nke wheat izizi mmanụ na bụ nke abụọ na ụdị: Therapeutic ọka removers na-emebu-echebe.

Keratolytics qualitative ịkpụcha mbọ ụkwụ ahụ efere

Mbọ ike njọ na ndị mmadụ na-arịa ọrịa shuga, psoriasis, eczema, lichen planus ndị ọzọ na anụ ọrịa. Nakwa na efere ya mgbe ụfọdụ ebe-emetụta a ero, bacteria ma ọ bụ nje. Otu usoro nke wepụ oruru efere bụ a chemical, keratolytic mmadụ mgbe etinyere ntu akụkụ na ha agụụ mmekọ nkwarụ etisasịwo. A Njirimara bụ patches na a ịta nke 20 na 50% nke urea na oniholizina ntụ ntụ, nke na-mejupụtara nwere 15% barium sulfide (na talc). Ka ihe atụ, na jikọtara nkwadebe "Mikospor" (ude) nwere 40% urea na 1% nke antifungal akụrụngwa - bifonazole. Nke a nkwadebe arụpụtara site Flo Rida feat (Germany) ka a ude, ngwọta na pụrụ iche set maka ọgwụgwọ nke ntu na otu ịta nke nọ n'ọrụ mgwa.

All ọgwụ ọjọọ na otu a nwere keratolytic mmiri (urea na salicylic acid na a akwa ịta), antifungal gị n'ụlọnga (bifonazole ma ọ bụ ketoconazole) na antiseptics (hinozol ma ọ bụ ayodiin). Mpụtị ntu efere na a mfe ma ọ bụ mgbagwoju ụzọ kwachie, "Ureaplasta" trichloroacetic (CCL3COOH), salicylaldehyde ma ọ bụ salicylic ncha-kwachie ga mee ngwangwa mbibi nke ndị gahiere agahie òkè nke ntu, nke a ga-oge kpochara na rasp.