Khorezm n'ógbè Uzbekistan. N'oge gara aga ma ugbu a

The northernmost region nke Republic of Uzbekistan - Khorezm region - odude ke ala-dina Araba, akụkụ nke nke bụ oge ochie Delta nke Amudarya osimiri, na ndị ọzọ akụkụ nke dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na n'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ-n'akụkụ aka Karakum desert, ebe ókè na Turkmenistan. Ọ na-ókè-ala Bukhara n'ógbè Uzbekistan na Karakalpak nsọtụ.

ndutịm distrikti

On ókè na Turkmenistan bụ Khorezm mpaghara. Urgench obodo bụ isi obodo ya. Obere ebe region bụ ihe na-erughị 2% nke dum Uzbekistan - 6.3 puku sq. M. kilomita. On ya n'ókèala e nwere 3 obodo (Urgench, Khiva, Pitnak) na nke 9 na obodo nta. Total ndutịm distrikti (mists) - 11 na a obodo nke mpaghara irubere Urgench. Ọ bụ oge a na ulo oru obodo na mepụtara akụrụngwa. Ọ ndụ 163 puku ndị mmadụ. Ozi site ọha iga. N'agbata Urgench na Khiva aga interurban Trolley.

Nature Khorezm

Khorezm region na nsogbu na bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke Amu Darya River oké, nke na-eje ozi dị ka isi iyi nke mmiri na a ọkara kpọrọ nkụ mpaghara. River eru n'elu ewepụghị teren, ọ nwere nnukwu floodplain na ewepụghị n'ụsọ oké osimiri, nke na-idei mmiri n'oge opupu ihe ubi mmiri. Ekele ya, obosara wụsara n'ala nke wetara ájá, saline Ona ogbenye mkpụrụ a ọgaranya owuwe ihe ubi. Mmiri nke Amu Darya na ọtụtụ-eji ala. Na Soviet ugboro, a dị ike na ogbugba mmiri n'ubi usoro, nke na-agụnye mmiri ọwa Shavat, Klychbay, Palvan-Jihad, Tashsakinsky na ndị ọzọ.

South mpaghara nwere ọtụtụ obere ọdọ mmiri, ukwuu n'ime nnu, ala mmiri na nnu marshes tojuru tugai - tojuru, esịnede poplar, willow, Clematis, Lohan na osisi ndị ọzọ, ọkara desert ebe. Lakes na swamps kpụrụ idei mmiri nke ókèala nke iju mmiri na ala. The osimiri bụ ọgaranya azụ, bụ n'ụlọ ka azụ okpo, chub, bream, saber azụ, azu kaapu, ahịhịa azu kaapu na ndị ọzọ na umu. The riparian woodlands na-hụrụ anụ ọhịa boars, Bukhara ele, hares, jungle nwamba, badgers na ndị ọzọ na-anọchite anya nke fauna.

Agriculture na ụlọ ọrụ

Khorezm mpaghara, ebe ebe ọtụtụ ndị owu toro na / ugbo na ngwaahịa, a na-ewere ga-Agro-ulo oru. The bi na tumadi aku agriculture na mmiri ala. Na isi / x akuku bụ owu, nke enyene a akụkụ buru ibu nke ngụkọta oké mmepụta. Iji kpuchido topsoil si ifufe tinyere ubi a kụrụ ya ọtụtụ mulberry osisi na-eje ozi dị ka a mkpali maka ozuzu silkworm na-eje ozi dị ka isi iyi nke ndu silk. Na ebe nke akọ ọka, akwụkwọ nri na mkpụrụ osisi. Ebe a na e nwere ụwa na-ama ụtọ na-esi ísì ụtọ melons Khorezm.

Ụlọ ọrụ na tumadi-elekwasị anya na nhazi nke ugbo na ngwaahịa, ke adianade do, na ihe nke enterprise n'ihi na mmepụta nke owu na silk akwa, na-akwa akwa na-akpa ígwè ọrụ. Khorezm region ka mgbe niile ma ama n'ụwa nile ma ama Khiva carpets. Na Khiva arụ ọrụ dị ukwuu kapet-akpa ákwà mmepụta.

Nedra region ọgaranya na mmanụ, gas, gold, ọlaọcha na ndị ọzọ obere ụwa ọla, marble na konkiri. Ekenịmde ha mmanụ na nhazi.

The oge ochie n'ala Khorezm

Ga-amasị m dokwuo anya na ala Khorezm, dị ka ọ na-akpọ, na-akpọ ugbu a - ya Khorezm mpaghara. Urgench ọ bụghị mgbe niile a na isi obodo ya. Ozugbo obodo oge ochie na otu aha ka e kee na bụ 150 kilomita site ugbu Urgench. Ma n'ihi amaghị ihe mere, na-Amu Darya gbanwere ya N'ezie na ndị fọdụrụ na ya.

Nature ebe anaghị nwere mma, ma eruba n'ime ndị njem nleta na-amụba kwa afọ. Nke a na-facilitated site mere n'oge ochie nke Khorezm, ya ebube ncheta, nke na-echekwawo, weghachiri eweghachi na n'ihu ndị njem nleta na pristine mara mma. The mpaghara na-mgbe niile na-arụ ọrụ mba mgbe ochie njem ndị mmadụ merela amụ oge ochie niile, nke na e nwere ọtụtụ.

Khorezm a na-ewere ku n'aka nke ụmụ mmadụ na mmepe anya. Ọkà mmụta ihe ochie chọpụtara na ndị bi n'ala a nwere azụ na VI-V millennia BC. E kwuru banyere Khorezm ẹdude ke "Avesta» (m na narị afọ iri BC. E.). Dị ka akụkọ mgbe ochie, ala a bụ n'ụlọ ama Zarathustra - onye nchụàjà na onye amụma, nchoputa nke Zoroaster, nke e nyere nkpughe nke Ahura Mazda, nwere ụdị "Avesta". Nke a bụ nke mbụ okpukpe on Earth.

N'ime ọtụtụ puku afọ, ala nke Khorezm hụrụ ọtụtụ ihe, banyere mbili na ọdịda nke mepee, mmeri, mbibi na ọhụrụ tolite na-eduga na ọganihu nke ndị na obodo. N'obodo ndị Khorezm, Urgench na Khiva mepụtara sayensị na nkà. The ebighi-alụ maka mmiri na-ekwe ka ike nke oge ochie mmiri ọrụ, nwere gbanwee adịghị ndụ nnu flat n'ime a blooming Oasis. Ihe nketa nke gara aga - oge ochie ụkpụrụ ụlọ ncheta, ha na-aga ịhụ ndị njem nleta si gburugburu ụwa.

Nkume pel nke Uzbekistan - Khiva

Ancient Khiva - Khiva mbụ isi obodo nke alaeze ahụ, nke ghọrọ akụkụ nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu ke mbubreyo XIX narị afọ - kọrọ akụkọ ihe mere eme site n'oge ochie, ma ọtụtụ mụbara na XIX-XX ọtụtụ narị afọ. N'oge a, ihe dị ịtụnanya ụkpụrụ ụlọ owuwu ndị wuru na ya n'ókèala, nke na-gụnyere na UNESCO dị ka World Heritage saịtị.

Ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-lekwasị Ichan-Kala. Nke a mgbagwoju, na isi, bụ oge ochie obodo, gbara ya gburugburu oké mgbidi. The kasị pụta ìhè ụkpụrụ ụlọ ncheta: na minaret Kalta Minar madrasa Muhammad Amin Khan, n'obí Muhammad Rahim Khan, ụlọ alakụba na mausoleum nke Bibi Hajar, Shahimardan mausoleum, mausoleum nke Sheikh Mavlon Bobo.

Hazarapsky ebe

The ndịda atụle Xazorasp District nke Khorezm mpaghara, ọ na-agụnye 15 niile, ndị kasị ibu nke bụ obodo Pitnak. Ruo mgbe ufọt ufọt 1990s, a kpọrọ ya Enyi. Site na ya na-aga na-akara nke ụgbọ okporo ígwè nke Urgench Turkmenobad. Ọ mîdaha ụgbọala osisi.

The center nke district bụ obodo oge ochie Khazarasp. On ya n'ókèala na-echekwawo iberibe oge ochie e wusiri ike mgbidi, nke e nwere na loopholes iji chebe obodo. Nkuku nke mgbidi kpuwere ya elu. N'oge rụrụ gwupụtara iberibe ite na-hụrụ, onye afọ na-kọwaa dị ka ndị m na narị afọ iri BC. The obodo na Amu Darya gwuru na Grand Canal, nke bụ navigable.

Qo'shko'pir district

Ọzọ nkwenye nke oge ochie ala natara Khorezm region - Qo'shko'pir District, nke bụ ihe kasị ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ nke Uzbekistan. On ya n'ókèala e Koshkupyr n'obodo nta, na nso nke bụ Imorat-bobo - ihe owuwu mgbagwoju dị na ókèala ndị oge ochie na-eli ozu. Ọ na-agụnye obodo na ụlọ alakụba na a minaret na atọ mausoleums, guzo iche n'ebe onye ọ bụla ọzọ. The ebe bụ nnọọ azụ. Ebe a na-arụ ọrụ ugbo.