Kolomenskoye. Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich Obí na Kolomenskoye

Kolomenskoye obodo dị nso Moscow bụ ozugbo na ngalaba nke Russian tsars. Ugbu a n'ebe a bụ ókèala ndị State Architectural Reserve. On ọgụgụ square na fọrọ nke nta ka anọ acres odude suburban ebe obibi na chọọchị, na obí eze: ulo Peter Ukwu, bufee ebe a si Arkhangelsk, na, n'eziokwu, na mansions nke Russian Tsars - Alexei Mikhailovich, utu aha quietest na Fedor Alekseevich. Kasị nke idobere - a park na-akpatụbeghị aka ọdịdị: ndagwurugwu, n'oké ọhịa. Na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ọ na-aga ná mkpọda nke Moscow River. Ya mere n'obí eze na Kolomenskoye otu onye nwere ike na-akwọpụ na a ụtọ ụgbọ mmiri. Ọfọn anya ebe a n'oge ememme na Christmas, ma ọ bụ Shrove Tuesday. Ekem, ke Kolomenskoye bụ egwuregwu arụmọrụ, snow agafe na ndị ọzọ na ntụrụndụ fun. N'ime idobere e nwekwara ọtụtụ chọọchị. Ma n'isiokwu a, anyị ga-elekwasị anya na n'obí Russian tsars.

A obere akụkọ ihe mere eme

Russian isi mmasị Kolomenskoye. N'obí guzoro na ebe dị ka n'oge dị iri na anọ na narị afọ. Ya mere Village obi chọrọ mma chọọchị "mepere ọnụ ọgụgụ." Ka ihe atụ, Vasily III wuru na 1532 ụka marquee Ascension. O biri Kolomna, na Ivan Grozny. Ihe E Mere na-akọ na ebe a na n'obí ya, ọ na-eme ememe aha ụbọchị. Ma karịsịa n'anya ebe a Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich. O nyere iwu mụbaa mansion na, n'eziokwu, wuru na ochie na saịtị nke ọhụrụ ulo. September 17, 1640 eze-eme ememe na a housewarming boyars. M na-ada na ịhụnanya na ebe a na-nketa, Alexei Mikhailovich. An uchu dinta, ọ ugboro ugboro ama esịn a na mba obibi. Dị ka accession ocheeze, ọ malitere a ọhụrụ ewu.

Kolomenskoye Obí Alexei Mikhailovich

Back na 1649-1650, nakwa dị ka 1657 eze na-mmasị ka ochie ọhụrụ ogige - na oge nke ọmụmụ nke ụmụ. Ma ọ bụghị ya. The eze chọrọ ike a coherent ensemble, kama a usoro nke ájá, na ejikọrọ na ikwu n'ụzọ. Na afọ 1667 mbụ nkume tọrọ na-ewu ihe mesịrị dịkọrọ ndụ na-akpọ "asatọ ijuanya nke ụwa." Ọ ga-kwuru na-ewu Dvorets Alekseya Mihaylovicha na Kolomenskoye ndị nkịtị - ọkà n'osisi semen Petrov na Ivan Mihaylov. Otu afọ mgbe e mesịrị, ọ malitere gụchara osisi mgbidi, window-sill na elaborately pịrị facades. N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1669 ọ nọ na-atara si mba ọzọ gụchara ihe (gold akwukwo na agba), na onye-nwe-ya onwe ya - Armenia si Persia Bogdan Saltanov. Chịkwara finishing ọrụ iconographer Simeon Ushakov. Egosipụta uko ụlọ na mgbidi, gilded n'ụlọikwuu kere banyere afọ abụọ. N'ikpeazụ, na 1673 a-nwe Ụlọ Ngwá Agha Petrom Vysotskim bụ a elekere na ụlọ elu nso n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá ma mee ndokwa arụzi mme ekpe eke ẹkụnide.

Nhazigharị Fyodor Alekseevich

Mgbe ọnwụ quietest eze ọhụrụ were Kolomenskoye. N'obí e wughachiri ọzọ. Theodore A. nyere iwu ka ụlọ nke a ọhụrụ refectory, nke ejikọ onwe-ulo nke eze gallery. The ụlọ iri wuru ebe e wusiri ike nobleman Sheremetyev Semyon Dementyev. E nwekwara wuru "gilded ọnụ ụzọ ámá", nke na-anọghị nke eze Kolomenskoye ákwà mgbochi ákwà ka ọ ghara dull. mmezi ebigbọ ọdụm na ocheeze ahụ, mpụga na n'ime ime mma e rụrụ. The mweghachi e dechara na opupu ihe ubi nke 1682. Ọzọ afọ abụọ na-arụ ọrụ ịrụzi ezinụlọ outbuildings, ndebanye aha roofing na eserese ogige. N'ihi nnupụisi musketeers e wuru ogige ndị agha maka nche - niile iri na isi huts. Na 1685 na n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá na-mesikwuru English tin na ígwè, kowe a ọhụrụ nche.

The oge nke Peter Ukwu na Kolomenskoye

Obí, na nyefe nke isi obodo na St. Petersburg, nke nta nke nta malitere iju. Wood - bụghị nnọọ na-eguzogide ọgwụ ihe onwunwe. Ụdi Eze Nwanyị Ukwu nwekwara-akwụghị na ukwuu anya suburban obibi. Anna Ivanovna, Otú ọ dị, nyere iwu na-edebe ya "ezi ọrụ ebere," kama ọ bụ ka a mata bụghị deign. Na ọdịda nke 1762 na Kolomenskoye akwụ a nleta nke Catherine II. Ọ nyere iwu enyocha mgbidi ahụ. A akwụkwọ adade ke 1764. Ma, kama nke Eze Nwanyị Ukwu nyere iwu nwughari iwu ọhụrụ n'obí na saịtị nke ebibi ezinụlọ outbuildings. Na May 1767, Catherine kọrọ na nnukwu ụlọ ochie nke steepụ malitere ịdakpọsị na ụlọ. Mgbe ahụ Eze Nwanyị Ukwu nyere iwu ebukọtala Dvorets Alekseya Mihaylovicha na Kolomna, na ebe - ọcha. The kpọmkwem ụbọchị mbibi amaghị. Karamzin na "Ogbenye Liza" (1792) kwuru na obodo Kolomenskoye elu n'obí eze. Na saịtị nke na osisi-ekwe ukwe wuru a anọ na-akụkọ ụlọ ke oge gboo style. Ma a na narị afọ mgbe e mesịrị ọ na e bibiri ya.

Museum "Kolomenskoye"

Mweghachi nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na saịtị malite na ụzọ nke ndị a ma ama na-ese na-eweghachi P. Baranovsky. Ọ chọrọ na 1923 ka ndokwa ókèala nke mbụ ala na ụlọ nke Russian Tsars na ghe oghe ngosi nka raara nye Russian osisi ije. Nke a bụ ihe na-akọwa ọnụnọ ke Kolomenskoye ulo Peter I. Na ya eze-agbanwe bi n'àgwàetiti ahụ n'ihi banyere ọnwa abụọ Markov, ya onwe elekọta erection nke nzere ebe e wusiri ike nke Arkhangelsk. Baranovsky weghachiri eweghachi n'ime ime ụlọ ahụ, mossy ụlọ elu Sumy nga, njem ụzọ ámá Korelskogo Nicholas Obibi, Chọọchị Georgiya Pobedonostsa na ndị ọzọ na memos nke osisi ije. Nke nta nke nta malite iji mepụtaghachi ihe na ụlọ ndị ọzọ bụ ndị na-ama kpọmkwem Kolomna: Vodovzvodnaya ụlọ elu fryazhskie okpuru ulo na Church of St. George na a belfry. Na na 1990, echiche recreate na okpomọkụ Dvorets Alekseya Mihaylovicha.

nwughari

Ọ bụ ezie na eze mansion nke iri na asaa na narị afọ e kpamkpam kpochapụrụ, e nwere a set nke lithographs na ihe osise, nke ime na mputa mma nke "asatọ ịtụnanya n'ụwa" ndị e kwuru na zuru ezu. Ke adianade do, na-ewu ụlọ ha ịzọpụta eru eze-ulo. Dị ka saịtị nke n'obí emewo osisi oak na Linden, e kpebiri iji mepụtaghachi ụlọ n'ebe ọzọ nso, n'ime obodo nke Dyakovo. The erection e dechara na 2010. The osisi Dvorets Alekseya Mihaylovicha dochie mesikwuru ihe owuwu, lined na ndekọ. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ọ gbanwere mbụ nghazi na kadinal, ndị njem nleta pụrụ ịhụ House of eze na Eze Nwanyị Ukwu, onye-isi na adaeze si ulo-. Special echiche doo a magburu ụlọ iri, nke nke dị iche iche nku n'obí na-kpuchie veranda.

Museum: awa nke ime ihe, na-akwụ ụgwọ

N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ulo-e wuru ke akpa afọ nke a na narị afọ, a tour na Kolomenskoye onye anaghị tụkwasịrị. Mgbe niile, niile interiors na ịmepụtagharịa na ike na-elekọta, kpamkpam na-edegharị ndụ Eserese drawings. Chamber onwem na pụrụ iche oriọna, mica window-sill na ngwá ụlọ. Na iri abụọ na anọ interiors nke n'obí ke n'ihu anya ndị njem ọnọde ndụ onwe onye na ọkara ukara Russian eze tupu Petrine oge. Ụzọ mbata ogige bụ free. Ma ngosi - maka ego. Ọ bụrụ na ị wee Kolomenskoye maka dum ụbọchị, ọ bụ mma ịzụta a otu tiketi - ọ na-efu 400 rubles, ma na-enye nri ileta dị iche iche ime ụlọ. The ịkọwa bụ na-emeghe kwa ụbọchị ma e wezụga ụbọchị Mọnde. Ụzọ mbata Obí efu 250 rubles.