Roki ọwara - ụzọ gafee Main Kọkeshịan Ridge

Roki ọwara - ya Avtodorozhnoye Ọdịdị na-ejikọ North na South Osisha. Ọ na-emi odude a ibé nke Transcaucasian okporo ụzọ, nke na-agba ọsọ n'okpuru ugwu Sohs. Ogologo ya bụ karịa atọ na ọkara kilomita. Northern Gate ntụziaka bụ n'ebe ịdị elu nke 2040 mita n'elu oké osimiri, na-akanye ókè ebe ndịda gafere 2 110 m.

Construction malitere-akwọ ụgbọala na zitere nke XX narị afọ. Ọ kara akara ya oké gbawara, nke na-emepụta a ole na ole kilomita si obodo elu aka. Ebumnobi bụ isi na-achụ site creators nke "Roki ọwara" oru ngo, na-ebutu sidings, na-esonụ na ntụziaka nke Caspian na Black n'oké osimiri.

N'oge, na-ewu na-eje ozi na okporo ụzọ na-eduga si Russia na obodo South Osisha. Afọ iri gara aga, ọ na-enye ndị kasị nso n'okporo ụzọ na-aga ka ókè-ala ebe nke Iran na Turkey.

ya mere eme

Mgbe ogologo Downtime, nke fọrọ nke nta ka afọ iri anọ, e kpebiri ịnọgide na-ewu Roki ọwara. VN Nagaevskaya mere dika Mmepụta nke izugbe plan. Ọ na-eji nghọta Rutena Glagoleva. Nke a ka na-atụle zuru ezu na ruo n'oge "zubere aku na uba", nke pụtara na mgbasa ke 1976.

Mkpokọta na-eri nke zubere ọrụ nke fọrọ nke nta 100 nde rubles. Ọ ga-iburu n'uche na mbụ ụzọ e budata belata. Dị ka R. Glagoleva, Roki ọwara nwere na-esite na a ebe a na-akpọ aka. Isi ihe dị iche nke ebe a na-enwe ntakịrị iyi egwu nke snow. Otú ọ dị, aku na uba bụ ya mere doro anya na ya na-atụ aro anya.

nzukọ mbipụta

N'ọdịnihu, teknuzu ọnọdụ nke njem chọrọ nke zuru ụwa ọnụ modernization. Nke a na-facilitated site bụghị juputara ekenịmde nnyocha. Ọrụ nke Leningrad na Caucasus alaka Giprotrans mere mkpesa banyere mgbagwoju anya nke enyemaka e ji mara na mpaghara. The ụzọ efehe site Roki ọwara na oké omimi, nke nwekwara gbochiri nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ research injinia.

Iji kpochapụ ihe ize ndụ nke ida nke isi ụlọ nzukọ, ndị ọrụ wuru a inyeaka. Ọ na-eji nanị maka ọgụgụ isi na nzube, na mesịrị ghọọ a akụrụngwa nke ventilashion usoro nke ihe owuwu. The isi nkume nke ọwara lining - mkpatụ ala.

geological ọrụ

The ọwara penetrated isi Caucasus ugwu si abụọ n'akụkụ. Mgbawa ọrụ e rụrụ n'ebe ndịda na n'ebe ugwu portals. N'ihi na ndị a na nzube, anyị na-eji novoavstriysky usoro. Ọ ama abuana n'oge ahụ, ndị ọhụrụ na kasị oru oma akụrụngwa. The ewu e rụrụ nta gburugburu elekere.

Export nke na Ngwuputa rụrụ site ụgbọala nke Soviet rụpụta. N'ihi Họpụtaranụ ẹmende Frost Concrete M 300 kwa kalenda ọnwa sinker mụtara ruo 45 mita ala.

modernization

Ọwara nwughari malitere afọ asaa gara aga. Na 2010, ọ malitere ya mbụ na-adọ, n'oge nke teknuzu gallery e emelitere. Ọ na-e kpamkpam wepụrụ na-anọchi nke ochie mkpuchi corridors, n'oge a na-ekwurịta okwu nke edoghi na-arụnyere.

Iji merie 600 mita nke mmepụta, mkpa kpọmkwem ụbọchị iri atọ nke na-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ nke abụọ ìgwè. Na 2012, ihe niile zubere omume e dechara, na Roki Pass n'okpuru nwa oge ọha ụzọ njikọ, ma naanị na ule mode.

Nzọụkwụ na-esonụ bụ ịgbanwe waterproofing oyi akwa, ịgbasa cross ngalaba nke Itie na gụchara n'ime ohere chepụtara. Nke ise November 2014 ukara na oghere nke Itie n'okpuru a ugwu Sohs.