Kornilov nnupụisi: ịkpatara ya ọnwụ maka Russia

Kornilov nnupụisi bụ a okpu inwale ịme na Russia a agha ọchịchị aka ike, na-eme na njedebe nke August 1917, General Lavr Georgievich Kornilov, bụ onye nọ na oge na-aga site na ndị agha Russia.

Kornilov nnupụisi: akpatara

Na July 1917 n'ike n'ike njọ agha "nri" na "ekpe" ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị agha ike na Russia. The nri-nku-agha, nke gụnyere ma ama, ndị ụkọchukwu na ndị ọrụ nche ahụ kweere na guzosie ike na mba "revolutionary ogba aghara," ọ bụ oge rụchaa, otú nabatara iwebata agha ọchịchị aka ike na iwepụ ndị Soviet. A "ekpe" - na Bolshevik Party - nwere ike nkwa na nkwatu nke elebara Government na ikpeazụ oruru nke ike ya na mba.

The n'ozuzu ọnọdụ bụ mgbe niile njọ. Ndị ọrụ ugbo na-echere na ala nke nkwa, na-eto eto discontent n'etiti ọrụ. Ukraine na Finland kwagara n'ebe full obodo kwụụrụ. Agha na-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri ndị massively nkọ na echiche nke klas mgbanwe. N'ókèala egwu site n'oké unwu.

N'okpuru ọnọdụ ndị a, Russian ọha mmadụ dị ka a powder keg na ike ịgbawa mgbe ọ bụla. The-elebara Government maara na ọ bụ nanị a ọhụrụ ike ọchịchị na agha ọchịchị aka ike nwere ike ịzọpụta na steeti zuru ida. On ọrụ nke hoputara akaike General Kornilov. Ọ na-amasị oké nkwanye ùgwù n'etiti ndị agha na ndị ọrụ nche, bụ nwoke dị ike, bụrụkwa na siri ike. Na usoro nke ihe ize ndụ, o gosiri n'eziokwu zuru oke, na-asọpụrụ ndị motherland, na niile kasị mma àgwà nke ya siri ike na.

Họpụtara ọchịagha na isi kama General Brusilov, o nyekwara iwu a machibidoro rallies na n'ihu, setịpụrụ na-egbu maka nhapu, budata oke ikike na ike nke agha 'Kọmitii. Ọ choro si ọchịchị na militarization nke ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè na-agbachitere ụlọ ọrụ.

August 12, 1917 isi nke-elebara Government of Kerensky kpọkọrọ a nzukọ nke State, nke e gara site nwe ala, ndị nnọchiteanya nke bourgeoisie, ndị ọrụ nche, na Cossacks, na n'elu ndị ụkọchukwu, izugbe. Ná nzukọ, tụlere iwebata ọnwụ, mgbuchapụ nke nkịtị na-iwu na-akwadoghị jide ala landlords, na ukpan nke ọrụ itinye aka n'ihe banyere mmepụta, machibido rallies na nzukọ.

General Kornilov, choro oruru nke ígwè ịdọ aka ná ntị, ikike ịbanye ọnwụ na ngụkọta ekpochapụ ndị Soviet. Ọtụtụ ekedịbe, o kwuru na-alụ ọgụ megide mgbanwe na Bolsheviks, ọ ga-nyefee ndị agha Germany Riga, ka si otú na-emeghe ụzọ maka ha ka ha Petrograd - a wusiri ike nke revolutionary agha.

Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị sonyere ike kwetara na nkwupụta nke izugbe. Kornilov ghọrọ usoro obi ike zuru ezu na ọ ga-akwado ndị agha, ọ bụrụ na ọ na-amalite a mgbanwe. Na eve nke nzukọ nke ọha na eze na-ekwu na ha na-akwado maka General Union of Knights of St. George, na Union of Cossack agha na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na-akpakọrịta.

Na August 21, German agha nwere Riga, dị ka dọrọ aka ná ntị Kornilov. O yiri ka ọnọdụ ahụ mgbanwe na oruru nke ọchịchị aka ike nke kasị mma.

Kornilov nnupụisi: ihe 27-31 August 1917

Mgbe a nzukọ nke State General Kornilov laghachi udu na, na-eduzi mkpebi nke elebara Government of Kerensky na nkwenye, ọ malitere iwu na-akwadoghị-eziga ya agha ka Petrograd. O zitere nke bụ isi obodo nke 3rd agha agha na "anụ" (nwa afọ) nkewa, gawa site Lieutenant-General Krymov.

N'oge a Kerensky ama egwuri ya. August 27, ọ gwara Kornilov ọchịagha na isi arụkwaghịm, na mgbe iwu-general ọdịda ime, mara ọkwa na-enupu isi. N'eziokwu, Kerensky emeghị ịgụ na eziokwu na Kornilov erubere ya isi. N'ezie, ọ bụ oké iwe, nke nwere ebumnuche na-ewusi ike nke Kerensky onwe ya.

Ná mgbagwoju anya Kerensky amalite kpakorita na ọnụego nke intermediary-eme dị ka Prince Lvov. Ọ na-agbalị imebi Kornilov, ma obere ọchịchị ka jụ na-aghọta na a na-enupu isi. Na nzaghachi, ndị Kerensky ọchịchị na igbari appropriates mberede ọchịchị aka ike. Ọ bụ ya onwe Kornilov ewepu si ọrụ, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ nnọọ iwu na-akwadoghị. N'otu oge ahụ ọ na-agbalị iji kwụsị tupu nke "Wild Division" Kornilov on Petrograd.

Kornilov, Kerensky jụrụ irube isi, na-eburu ike ya nile na-amalite na-esite na-amasị ndị na-agha. Karịsịa, ọ na-ekwe nkwa, "ịzọpụta Great Russia", ndị akpọkọta nke ndị Constituent Assembly, ebubo Bolsheviks na nkwekọrịta aghụghọ na Germany, na-akpọku ndị mmadụ ghara irube isi ọchịchị. Kornilov na-ekwu okwu na-akwado site na ọtụtụ òtù na agha na-akpakọrịta. Ma n'ihi na ha enweghị na mbụ abuana ke agha megide Kornilov, nkwado nwere naanị omume.

Kerensky n'oge ahụ-emecha na-agbalị niile na-esi kwụsị Kornilov. O zitere a telegram ịtụ ngwa ngwa gaa St. Petersburg, ma Kornilov jụrụ irube isi Kerensky. Ná nzaghachi, ọ n'ihu ọha ekpughe ya na-ekwu: ewepu si ọchịchị na-eje ozi bụ onye, dị ka ndị Kornilov ya onwe ya, bụ ndị sabo mba, na iji guzobe na mba a ike na ike ike.

Wild Division nso Petrograd akpụ akpụ. The ebe Antropshino ha ndokwa a gunfight na Petrograd agha, gụchara n'ihu a ahịhịa na inapu mpaghara agha. The obere ọchịchị na-aghọta na ọ bụghị ike ịnagide Kornilov, otú na-achọ enyemaka si Bolsheviks. Ndị na-eziga ha agitators ndị agha Kornilov, na Petrograd ọrụ na eze ẹmen ngwá agha na-ga-na-ekere òkè ná mmeri nke Bolsheviks na na October mgbanwe.

Iji kwụsị ndị agha Kornilov n'ọnọdu na 29 August. Saboteurs kagburu ụgbọ okporo ígwè na agitators ndị a kwenyesiri ike na ndị agha ga-atọgbọ ha na ogwe aka na ọ chịlie aka elu. Krymov ekpe ndị agha ya gaa Petrograd. O chere na ghọgburu, na otu ụbọchị mgbe okwu na Kerensky gbagburu gbara onwe ya shot na obi.

Kornilov jụrụ efehe na n'akpọ, ọ bụ ezie na ndị dị otú ahụ a ga-ekwe omume e nyere. 1 September ọchịagha na ezigbo ndị mmadụ ya e jidere ya. General Kornilov mutiny e-ewute ya.

Kornilov nnupụisi: pụtara

Na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Russia, ihe omume a na-egwuri a nnọọ ọrụ dị mkpa. Kerensky nọ na-agbalị ya sikwuo ike, na kama na-egwuri n'aka nke Bolsheviks. Ha nwetara kpam kpam iwu ohere ogwe aka ha. Ọ malitere ya guzobere ọhụrụ detachments nke Red Nche. The mara ụlọikwuu bụ "nri" N'eziokwu kewara megide onwe-ya, ma si otú furu efu ike na-na-ewusi ike ya.

Ịgbaso ihe ndị a, ndị Soviet malitere a ọhụrụ isi na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke dugara ọdịda nke elebara Government na mmeri nke Bolsheviks na October mgbanwe.