Laser ịgbado ọkụ: ụkpụrụ nke edinam na uru

N'abụ ọla nwere ike ịbụ dị iche iche. Ndị kasị pụrụ ịdabere na ụzọ nweta a na-aga n'ihu na -adịgide adịgide njikọ nke dị iche iche na ngwaahịa bụ laser ịgbado ọkụ. Na nke a technology ọ bụ omume ọ bụghị naanị iji nweta elu kpọmkwem na izi ezi, ma na-na ikpokọta ihe na-enwe a elu agbaze isi ma ọ bụ elu warmwater. Short, na-achịkwa agbaze oge na a obere ego nke gbazee, e kwere ka Weld ọbụna ndị na akụkụ na ot ụzọ na-adịghị adabara.

technology Atụmatụ

Laser ịgbado ọkụ e ji na na laser doo na-enye a akwa ịta nke ike na ebe nke na n'obosara adịghị gafere a ole na ole micrometers. The ike larịị esịmde 10 ~ 8 W / cm2, nke bụ ogologo oge karịa ya, n'ihi na ihe atụ, ihe aak. Energy ịta nke laser ịgbado ọkụ pụrụ iji tụnyere naanị na nke elektrọn doo (ya ike bụ banyere 10 ^ a b W / cm2). Ma ọ bụrụ na nke ikpeazụ nwere ike na-eji na a agụụ-ulo, na laser ịgbado ọkụ nwere ike rụrụ na ọ bụla inert gas na gburugburu ebe obibi (CO _2, Ọ, Ar) ma ọ bụ nanị ikuku. Na okwu nke management, ọ na-rụrụ site na ihe gbasara anya usoro. Laser ịgbado ọkụ a rụrụ n'ime pụtara dịgasị iche iche nke ọnọdụ, na a na-enye a elu-arụmọrụ usoro nke ejikọta nile di iche iche nke ihe, na ọkpụrụkpụ nke nke na-amalite site a ole na ole micrometers na ruo ọtụtụ iri puku kwuru iri millimeters. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na nke a bụ nnọọ mgbagwoju anya na ọ dịghị ihe eluigwe na ala usoro iwu ihe nlereanya na ike na-akọwa ya na ihe niile jupụtara n'ime ya, ọ bụ ọtụtụ ebe ada na omume, na nke ahụ bụ ezi ihe mere.

The ezi laser ịgbado ọkụ nke ọla

N'etiti undoubted uru nke usoro a na-agụnye ndị na-esonụ:

1. Elu arụmọrụ nke a technology ka tụnyere na ụzọ ndị ọzọ.
2. Obere mpaghara nke kwes mmetụta, nke dị nanị naanị otu n'obosara nke laser. Nke a-enye gị ohere nweta ọtụtụ nkà na ụzụ ike na ductility nke njikọ.
3. Mfe nke management na ikike aka omume mgbanwe.
4. Environmentally enyi na enyi. Modern laser ịgbado ọkụ echichi eliminates mkpa maka inyeaka ịgbado ọkụ ihe na fluxes.
5. Ikike quality isonyere dissimilar ọla.
6. Ọ bụ mgbe o kwere omume zere iji ihe dịanyā ihe.
7. Ikike ịgbado ọkụ na-esi ike inweta ebe.

Ịgbado ọkụ nke metal akụkụ-eji gas na ihe siri ike ala lasers dị ka na-aga n'ihu na oge nzaghachi. Ngwa nke a technology bụ kpọmkwem dabere na ike ọnọdụ. Ka ihe atụ, lasers, onye ike bụ na nso nke 100-500 W, ogologo e ji mee ihe maka ịgbado ọkụ nke obere-sized mmiri, dị ka electronic components ma ọ bụ ngwaọrụ ahụike. A osisi ike nke na-etinye uche a elu ume larịị (na kilowatt nso) na-eji na ígwè ọrụ na-na eriri Gbasara Anya. Ha na-fọrọ nke nta ka oké mkpa na akpakanamde ụlọ ọrụ, n'ibu injinịa, shipbuilding na ndị ọzọ ọrụ.