"Lasix" na ampoules: ntuziaka maka ojiji, onunu ogwu

Gịnị bụ diuretics? Ọ ọgwụ ọjọọ na-enwe dị iche iche chemical owuwu, nke inhibit reabsorption nke nnu na mmiri na gbasara akụrụ tubules, nakwa dị ka dịkwuo ha excretion na mmamịrị. Ọzọkwa, ndị dị otú ahụ ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe na-amụba mmamịrị mmepụta, belata mmiri ọdịnaya serous cavities na ndị ọzọ na anụ ahụ.

The kasị ewu ewu na ụzọ bụ a mamịrị ọgwụ "Lasix" (ampoules). The onunu ogwu nke ọgwụ, ya ntụziaka na-egosi na-atụle n'isiokwu n'okpuru.

The ụdị nke ọgwụ, ya nkwakọ, ndị mejupụtara

Nke mmiri nwere ọgwụ "Lasix" (na ampoules)? Ntuziaka maka ojiji na-ekwu na ndị bụ isi na umi nke nkwadebe a furosemide. Ọzọkwa, ọ na-agụnye sodium chloride, mmiri ọgwụ na sodium hydroxide.

A ọgwụ na-ahịa dị ka ihe ngwọta na-w / o ma ọ bụ w / w nke ochichi. Ọ bụ uzo na ọ dịghị ihe na agba.

Ọ na-emepụta nke a gị n'ụlọnga ke ọchịchịrị iko ampoules kpatara mgbe, nke na-juru n'ọnụ na cell ndepụta si plastic.

usoro nke ihe

Olee otú ọgwụ "Lasix" (na ampoules)? Ntuziaka maka ojiji (intramuscularly a gị n'ụlọnga ga-ndinọ naanị na ụlọ ọgwụ na pụrụ iche ikpe) na-ekwu na ọ na-ngwa-ngwa-eme mamịrị sulfonamide emepụta.

Active agwọ ọrịa bụ ike nke na igbochi usoro iga nke potassium ion, sodium na chlorine na nnukwu ngalaba akaghị nke Henle. Ọ bụ ya mere ihe salureticheskim kwuru na ọgwụ na-adabere na ya rutere gbasara akụrụ tubules.

Mamịrị Njirimara akuko n'aka ejikọrọ na usoro mmegbu sodium chloride reabsorption na kwuru nke (loop nke Henle). Ma ihe ndị ọzọ mmetụta, na-enyo enyo na-agụnye onye na-abawanye na mmamịrị olu na potassium secretion na distal tubule. Ọzọkwa n'otu oge ọ enwekwu ndị excretion nke calcium na magnesium ion.

Ugboro ugboro ochichi nke ọgwụ adịghị belata ya mamịrị ọrụ. Nke a bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na ọgwụ na ajụjụ bụ ike ịkwụsịtụ glomerular-tubular nzaghachi.

Anyị nwere ike ikwu na "Lasix" ngwọta na-akpata mkpali (dose-ndabere) nke renin-angiotensin-aldosterone usoro.

atụmatụ ọgwụ

Olee ihe ndị na e ji amata "Lasix" ọgwụ (ampoules)? Ntuziaka maka ojiji nke na-ekwu na obi ọdịda a na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na-ebelata ibu na nsogbu na akwara (akpa ume) na ndochi nke ekpe ventricle. Ọzọkwa, a ọgwụ nwere a hypotensive mmetụta e mere site ọnụ nke ọbara olu (ekesa), dịkwuo sodium excretion na ibelata na muscle Jeremaya mere (-eji ire ụtọ) on vaskụla vasoconstrictor mmetụta.

Dose-dabere natriuresis na diuresis hụrụ mgbe na-ewere ọgwụ na a dose nke 10-100 mg. Mgbe igba ogwu n'akwara mmetụta 20 mg mamịrị mmetụta hụrụ mgbe ¼ hour na na-ruo 180 nkeji.

Ruo ogologo oge infusion ochichi nke mmadụ ọzọ rụọ ọrụ nke ọma karịa ugboro ugboro bolus. Ọ kwesịkwara kwuru na ngafe ọgwụ Dosages ịrịba ama mmụba mmetụta ọrịa na-adịghị hụrụ.

pharmacokinetic Njirimara

Gịnị kinetic parameters pụta ụwa ọgwụ "Lasix" (na ampoules)? Ntuziaka maka ojiji na-egosi na olu nke nkesa nke nọ n'ọrụ umi nkwadebe bụ 0.1-0.2 lita kwa 1 n'arọ nke ime arọ.

Furosemide ọma ejikọ na-edozi na-anyụpụ agbanweghi agbanwe site secretion na proximal tubule.

Ọnụ ọkara ndụ nke ọgwụ mgbe igba ogwu n'akwara infusion nke dị ka otu na ọkara awa. The isi mgwa nke ọgwụ na-anyụpụ na mmiri ara na penetrates na placental mgbochi.

Egosi maka ojiji nke ngwọta

Nke ọrịa nye iwu injections "Lasix"? Ntuziaka maka ojiji (ampoules / m na / na) na-ekwu na ọgwụ ọjọọ na-egosi ndị na-esonụ na-ekwu:

• edematous syndrome obi ọdịda a-adịghị ala ala uwa;
• syndrome na edema gbasara akụrụ-adịghị ala ala ọdịda ụdị;
• edematous syndrome nke nnukwu obi odida agwa;
• nnukwu gbasara akụrụ odida, gụnyere na Burns na ime (iji kwado ọmụmụ excretion);
• syndrome edematous dị iche iche na imeju ọrịa na (dị ka a na-arụkọ ọgwụgwọ ọnụ na aldosterone akụ ọkpọ);
• syndrome edematous na nephrotic syndrome (ọgwụgwọ nke kpatara ọrịa);
• isi ụbụrụ edema;
• Ịrụ diuresis nkwado mgbe chemical nsi (i.e., ogige na-anyụpụ site na akụrụ na-agbanweghi agbanwe ụdị);
• hypertensive nsogbu.

Adighi maka iwebata ihe ngwọta

Mgbe ụfọdụ, i nwere ike tinye ihe ngwọta "Lasix" (na ampoules)? Ntuziaka maka ojiji (maka ụmụaka na ojiji nke ngwá ọrụ a na-negotiated iche iche) na-ekwu na ọgwụ ọ gaghị eji na:

• oké hypokalemia;
• gbasara akụrụ odida (gụnyere ke anuria);
• oké hyponatremia;
• hepatic precoma na amaghị onwe;
• hypovolemia (ala ọbara mgbali na ma ọ bụ na-enweghị) ma ọ bụ akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ;
• ime;
• nkọ owụt imebi nke outflow mmamịrị ọ bụla iyi (gụnyere unilateral ọnya nke urinary tract);
• ara;
• Hypersensitivity isi Efrata;
• ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-asọ sulfonamides.

Iji nke ọgwụ na-elezi anya

Mgbe ụfọdụ ihe ókè ịkpachara anya ga-eji ọgwụ ọjọọ, "Lasix" (capsules)? Ntuziaka maka ojiji na-ekwu na ndị dị otú ahụ ochichi nke ọgwụ kwesịrị na:

• na-ekwu n'ihi na nke oké ẹsụhọde nke ọbara mgbali dị ize ndụ (e.g., stenotic ọnya nke akwara ma ọ bụ ọrịa ụbụrụ akwara);
• hypotension;
• gout;
• ma ọ bụ pụta ìhè latent-arịa ọrịa shuga;
• nnukwu myocardial infarction (gụnyere ibute cardiogenic ujo)
• hepatorenal syndrome;
• systemic lupus erythematosus;
• mkpọchị urinary outflow (prostate gland hyperplasia, hydronephrosis na ibelata nke urethra);
• hypoproteinemia;
• ikpe ọnwụ;
• afọ ọsịsa na pancreatitis;
• ventricular fibrillation;
• na akaghi aka ụmụ ọhụrụ.

Drug "Lasix" na ampoules: ntuziaka maka ojiji

A ọgwụ maka ọgwụ dị na a họọrọ Usoro ga idepụta nanị ahụmahụ ọkachamara. N'ịhọpụta ọgwụ kasị ala onunu ogwu ga-eji, nke bụ zuru ezu iji nweta ezi mmetụta.

The agwọ ọrịa na-ndinọ intramuscularly naanị na ahụkebe ikpe. A, ọ na-wụsara intravenously (nwayọọ nwayọọ 4mg kwa nkeji).

Ole ga-eji "Lasix" na ampoules ngwọta? Onunu ogwu nke a gị n'ụlọnga na-adabere na-egosi.

• Edematous syndrome obi ọdịda a-adịghị ala ala uwa.

The mbụ dose maka ọnọdụ a ga-20-80 mg kwa ụbọchị. Dị ka a na-achị, ọ na-ahọrọ dị ka ndị mamịrị omume. Na a nchoputa kwa onunu ogwu nke ọgwụ na-ekewa ugboro atọ.

• Edematous syndrome n'obi ọdịda nnukwu.

The mbụ dose maka ọnọdụ a bụ 20-40 mg. Ọ bụrụ na chọrọ, ọ ga-gbazie.

• Edematous syndrome na-adịghị ala ala gbasara akụrụ odida.

Ndị dị otú ahụ ọrịa na-achọ ịkpachara anya dose nhọrọ. Ọ enwekwu nwayọọ nwayọọ, nke mere na ọmụmụ ọnwụ nwayọọ nwayọọ.

• Nnukwu gbasara akụrụ odida ụdị (na-akwado ọmụmụ excretion).

Tupu ịmalite usoro ọgwụgwọ a ga-tutu amama hypotension na hypovolemia, nakwa dị ka mebiri nke acid-isi na electrolyte ọnọdụ. Mbụ igba ogwu n'akwara onunu ogwu dị otú ahụ na ọrịa 40 mg.

• Puffiness nke nephrotic syndrome.

Na steeti a, na mbụ dose of ọgwụ mee 20-40 mg kwa ụbọchị. Na-emekarị, ọ na-họọrọ na ndabere nke mamịrị omume.

• Ọrịa aza imeju ọrịa.

Na nke a, ọgwụ na-nyere dị ka a ụdị adjunct ọgwụgwọ nke aldosterone akụ ọkpọ.

• ụbụrụ edema, hypertensive nsogbu.

Dị ka ọrịa ndị dị ngwọta bụ ga-ndinọ "Lasix" (ampoules)? Ntuziaka maka ojiji na-ekwu na nke mbụ dose of kwuru agwọ ọrịa mgbe ọnọdụ kwesịrị 20-40 mg (via igba ogwu n'akwara bolus). Dabere na mmetụta nke dose nwere ike gbanwere.

• Nkwado nke na-amanye diuresis na chemical nsi.

Nke a agwọ ọrịa na-ndinọ mgbe igba ogwu n'akwara infusion nke electrolyte ngwọta. The mbụ dose na nke a bụ 20-40 mg. N'oge ọgwụgwọ ọ dị mkpa ịchịkwa na weghachi furu efu oke mmiri.

edinam n'akụkụ

Ọ mmetụta ọjọọ nke ihe ngwọta "Lasix" (na ampoules)? Ntuziaka maka ojiji dị ka ndị na-esonụ mmetụta:

• chloropenia, hyponatremia, metabolic alkalosis, hypomagnesemia, hypokalemia, hypercalcemia;
• akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ, hypovolemia;
• ebelata ọbara mgbali, na-eche nrụgide na isi, dizziness, visual disturbances, isi ọwụwa, tachycardia, iro ụra, ida, adịghị ike, akọrọ ọnụ;
• ụba etoju nke triglycerides na cholesterol, na ọbara na-etoju nke urea na creatinine;
• mkpọchị glucose ndidi, interstitial nephritis;
• ọgbụgbọ, paresthesias, vomiting, afọ ọsịsa, intrahepatic cholestasis, nnukwu pancreatitis, nephrocalcinosis na preterm ụmụ ọhụrụ;
• ikpe ọnwụ, ihe ọkụ ọkụ, tinnitus, pruritus, exfoliative dermatitis, rashes ma ọ bụ bullous ọnya nke anụ, erythema multiforme, fever, purpura, photosensitivity, vasculitis;
• thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, eosinophilia;
• agranulocytosis, deposition nke calcium na akụrụ, aplastic anaemia;
• nro na-agbanye na saịtị.

Mgbe ịhụ a dọkịta?

Ugbu a ị maara, ihe ụdị n'akụkụ mmeghachi omume nwere ike ime ka ihe ngwọta "Lasix" (ampoules). Ntuziaka maka ojiji (na ụmụaka na ndị okenye, na ọgwụ na-akwalite otu mmetụta) rụrụ ụka na mgbanwe ọbara picture, nakwa dị ka oké akpụkpọ anabata ma ọ bụ anaphylactic Jeremaya mere nwere ike imebi mmekọrịta ndụ nke ọrịa. Ya mere, mgbe ọ bụla na-adịghị mma ngosipụta kwesịrị ịhụ dọkịta ozugbo.

precautionary jikoro

Ihe i kwesịrị ịma n'ihu iji ihe ngwọta "Lasix" (na ampoules)? Ntuziaka maka ojiji (maka nwamba bụ ụzọ na-adịghị adabara anu ulo bụghị kenyere) na-enye na tupu mmalite nke ọgwụ dị mkpa ewepu ọnụnọ nke akara na-enwe nsogbu ndị outflow nke mmamịrị.

N'oge ọgwụgwọ ọ bụ ihe amamihe na-eri nri na-bụ ọgaranya potassium. Ma ọ bụghị ya, dị gị mkpa iji potassium-ịhapụ mmadụ.

Ụfọdụ mmetụta nwere ike akpaghasị a onye ike itinye uche n'ihe, nke bụ nnọọ ize ndụ mgbe na-arụ ọrụ na mgbagwoju ígwè na-akwọ ụgbọala.