Laurentian Chronicle - otu ihe dị mkpa mere eme na isi iyi

Ná ngwụsị nke iri na anọ - na mmalite nke iri na ise na narị afọ ruo ugbu ụbọchị Russian emere n'ubọchi na-emepe emepe nnọọ ngwa ngwa. Nke a oge dere ọtụtụ arches, compilers nke bụ egbuke mmadụ nke oge. Ndị dere akwụkwọ ndị na-anakọtara, sụgharịa ma dezie ẹdude ndekọ, ka gị na mgbanwe na echiche.

Ọdịnala, ọhụrụ ọ bụla n'akwụkwọ ná mmalite mere n'ụbọchị okwu nwere na ndụ nke Kievan rus. dere mgbe na-ezo aka "Akụkọ nke gara Years" na e hotara ụfọdụ amaokwu si na ya. Ya mere, na onye ọ bụla ọhụrụ set of iso Iweputa yinye akụkọ banyere obodo Russian nne. Chroniclers che anya nanị na ọlaedo-domed Kiev na ndị ọzọ na nnukwu obodo nke Suzdal, Ryazan, Novgorod, Moscow, Vladimir.

Otu ihe dị mkpa akwụkwọ na captures ndụ nke ụwa oge ochie, bụ Laurentian Chronicle. Ọ na-aha ya bụ mgbe Lawrence, bụ onye mọnk, na-, na ndị ya na-enyere aka dere ya na 1377. Ebe si malite na-atụle ga a set of Suzdal-Nizhny Novgorod ihe gbasara onye isi, dị ka na-egosi na e dere na peeji nke akụkọ ihe mere eme. N'ihi ya, ihe mbụ Russian akukonsinooge bụ a oyiri nke gara aga furu efu a set na e dere data banyere ihe ndị mere tupu 1305.

Laurentian Chronicle amalite na okwu "The Akụkọ nke gara Years", nke na-aja ịdị ukwuu nke Russia. -Esịne ke set nke "Ntụziaka" Kiev Prince Vladimir Monomakh, bụ onye a ma ama maka ya amamihe na akọ. Ọ na-akpọku compatriots kwụsị isi Ise-okwu, na-echefu iwe n'obi na-eguzo ọnụ maka nri na-akpata. Next Laurentian Chronicle mwute na-agwa banyere ike na-alụ nke Russian ndị mmadụ megide Mongol-Tatars, a na-egbu mgbu ọnwụ nke-isi-ya, na heroism ndị mmadụ nkịtị.

Nke a akukonsinooge e dere na Iv nke kwesịrị ncheta Agha nke Kulikovo. Ọ mere e dere ihe na-achụso nke ndị mmeri ndị mwakpo, oku na-aga ka ha dịrị n'otu. N'etiti edoghi chere na nkpasu-iwe nke mmekọahụ n'etiti ndị Golden Horde na Moscow. Ya mere, anyị nwere ike n'enweghị ekwu na nke a na-arụ ọrụ a chọrọ ịkpọlite ndị ịhụ mba n'anya mmụọ nke ndị mmadụ.

Laurentian Chronicle-anọchite anya ndị kasị ochie Russian memo ide. The ụbọchị kpọmkwem site na-ede akwụkwọ - na 1377 on oge ochie calendar, 6885 na gbakọọ ka si e kere eke nke ụwa. N'ihi na ọtụtụ akụkụ ya adọta ihe na ụlọikwuu nke ndị Vladimir-Suzdal 1164-1304 oge. Ma na o nwere ozi ọma nke-isi nke ndịda mba.

Old akukonsinooge mgbe dọtara uche nke akụkọ ihe mere eme, omenala ndị ọkachamara na ndị ọzọ na ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị bụ ndị nwere mmasị na n'oge ochie. N'ezie, mbụ isi iyi bụ adịghị ọha na eze - ọ na-ọma ẹnịm ke edebe ihe ochie nke National Library of Russia, na St. Petersburg. Jiri nlezianya na-weghachiri eweghachi jiri akpụkpọ anụ e si ọtụtụ ugboro n'afọ ka o nyochaa ma nyochaa.

Ọ bụghị otú ahụ ogologo oge gara aga na saịtị nke president n'ọbá akwụkwọ nke ha. Boris Yeltsin etinye a digital Doppler nke ihe ndị mere n'ụbọchị, nke mere na onye ọ bụla nwere ike ịhụ nke a mkpa mere eme akwụkwọ. Onye ọ bụla nwere ike na-agbalị ịgụ ihe odide nke Old Slavonic asụsụ, kamakwa matakwuo na na ya na nke ugbu a Russian ire okwu.