Lev Durov: biography, ezinụlọ. Durov Lev Konstantinovich - omee

Lev Durov, onye biography ga-ọkọnọ n'okpuru, mara ọtụtụ dị ka a Soviet omee, director na Ndị mmadụ Artist nke USSR. Taa, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ewu ewu-eme ihe nkiri nke Russian sinima. Ọ pụtara na fim na telivishọn usoro ka ya n'aka - karịrị 170 ọrụ. Ke adianade Durov Lev Konstantinovich kwupụtara cartoons.

Grandnephew nke ọgbọ egwuregwu

Lev Durov (biography nke a na-akpali, yi omee kwesịrị ntị) mụrụ na 1931, na December 23 na Moscow. Ọ na-abịa site a usoro ndị nkà ọgbọ egwuregwu - Durov ụmụnna. Nne na nna ya nwere ihe ọ bụla na-eme na ọgbọ egwuregwu na ọ bụghị. Ya na Nna ya na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ihe na-agbawa agbawa na ya na nne - a na-eme nchọpụta na ndị Lefortovo Obí.

The General Gerbovik Russian Alaeze Ukwu bụ kwuru na ọtụtụ ndị na-mụụrụ aha Durov fè Russian ocheeze. The isii nke Gerbovik ọrụ n'aka pedigree nke butere n'aka ma ama. Durov nwere nkekọ ezinụlọ na ama usoro ndị eze Sadovsky: Anna Durov - Vladimir ihe itu n'anya nwa - lụrụ omee Maly Ụlọ ihe nkiri Provo Mikhailovich mua aha Durova-Sadovskaya.

nwata

Little Leo, nne na nna ya na ụmụnna nwanyị abụọ biri Lefortovo. Ya na nwata e mefuru nke abụọ Bauman Street, nke tupu agha a maara dị ka Ehi Brod. Nwa okoro na-eto na-erughị ala, ma e wezụga, àgwà ya siri ike. N'ụlọ akwụkwọ, agụghị oké mụọ, ya mere ha nwere gbanwee ụlọ akwụkwọ oge. N'agbanyeghị nke a, ndị nne na nna mgbe a zụlitere olu ya mgbe ya. O doro anya na, ha jisiri ike ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ ka mma uma nke nwa. Ọrụ dị mkpa bụ ịzụlite nke nna-ya na ya. N'ọdịnihu omee Lev Durov, onye biography apụghị ịbụ dị iche iche, a mụrụ n'okpuru ihe ịrịba ama nke Capricorn. Nnukwu drawback nke a Zodiac ịrịba ama a na-ewere obere ihe. Ya mere ewu si na-eto eto kwesịrị ịkụziri ibu n'ihi omume mere. Na na-akpọlite Durov. Nke a bụ otu ndị dị otú ahụ ihe atụ.

N'etiti ndị niile dị ụmụaka na yad nke Lion bụ ndị kasị nta na n'ihi na nke ya blond ntutu akpọ Sedym. Ozugbo dum ụlọ ọrụ na Lefortovo haziri a ọgụ ọnwụ na ụmụ okorobịa na ndị ọzọ n'okporo ámá. Na ebe nke mgbuchapụ ndị uwe ojii bịarutere, na alụso were ọdụ ndị uwe ojii na ahụ erughị a obere Durov. Na anya mmiri na okpu comrades Leo bịara n'ụlọ gwara nna ya ihe niile. A mmeghachi omume na-na-atụghị anya: o mere nwa-ya gaa na ndị uwe ojii na ndị enyi ya na-elekọta ndị agha.

N'oge agha Durov, ọnụ na ndị ọzọ ụmụ okorobịa na n'elu ụlọ anyụ bọmbụ-mkpa ọkụ, bụ'abụ elu nke ndị merụrụ ahụ na ha arụmọrụ: na-abụ abụ, ụlọ ihu, tap agba egwú. Dị ka ị pụrụ ịhụ kpara omee abụghị ihe dị mfe ndụ. Lev Durov hụrụ ọtụtụ ná ndụ ya.

nkiri

Na-amụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ, nwa okoro ahụ gara na klas na Drama Studio, onye nkụzi ya SV Sierpinski. Mgbe ahụ Durov abatakwa Moscow Art Ụlọ ihe nkiri School, na na oge dị nnọọ iji debanye aha maka ọmụmụ Blinnikova na Gerasimov. All ndị nkụzi na N'ezie - ochie na-agụsị akwụkwọ: Toporkov, Karev, Masalskoe, Rajewski, na, n'ezie, Sergei Kapitonovich Blinnikov. Durov bụ ya mmasị.

Mgbe m gụsịrị na Studio School of n'ọdịnihu omee kpọrọ na troupe Shah Aziz - Isi nke Central Ụmụaka Ụlọ ihe nkiri. Durov ogologo tụgharịrị uche n'elu-enye ma kwetara fọrọ nke nta ozugbo. Na mbu nzukọ, o zutere na AV Efros, mgbe ahụ, ha na-ahapụ afọ 27. Na-eme ihe nkiri, ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka banyere afọ iri. Olee otú ọtụtụ ọrụ o nwere na-egwu! Ee, ọ dịghị! Ọ na-awa a dịgasị iche iche nke ọrụ. Na mbụ, ọ na niile malitere na uke ma ọ bụ kukumba na okokụre na-ekere òkè "Boris Godunov", ebe ọ na-egwuri Fedor.

Ke 1955, Pink VS ntochi dere "jisie," nke mere ka Efros. Kemgbe ahụ, na-ede nyere ọrụ ya niile naanị na ụmụ nkiri. Durov abuana ke ọ bụla arụmọrụ nyere ya obi ụtọ dị ukwuu.

N'ime oge Efros abatakwa Ụlọ ihe nkiri. Lenin Komsomol, na-ewere ya na ya a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke-eme ihe nkiri, ọ bụghị na-echefu banyere Durov. Leo na-arụ ọrụ ebe a si 1963 1967.

Na 1967 Efros enweta a ọrụ enye na Ụlọ ihe nkiri na Malaya Bronnaya. Ke adianade do, ọ na-ekwe ka eme ka 10 ọzọ nka. Ọzọ ọ na-ewe Durov. Na nke a nkiri nke Leo K. na-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ a ụbọchị.

Durov ga-ike a gallery nke ihe oyiyi na arụmọrụ nke dị ịrịba ama Soviet film director: CHEBUTIKIN ( "atọ Nwaanyị" by Chekhov), Zhevakin ( "Alụmdi na Nwunye" by Nikolai Gogol), Tybalt ( "Romeo na Juliet" by William Shakespeare), n'oghere imi ( "The Road" H .Mgbe. Gogol) Jago ( "Othello" Shakespeare). N'ihi na eke ihe oyiyi Sganarelle na "Don Giovanni" Durov natara n'ụwa nile ude na Yugoslavia, ebe ihe nkiri na-emere ememe.

Onye ama ama "Alụmdi na Nwunye" NV Gogol adade ke Edinburgh. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, e nwere a nyochaa, ebe Lev Konstantinovich ji bụghị nanị ire ụtọ epithets na otu nke obodo akwụkwọ akụkọ, ma nye ya aha ọhụrụ "a mwute ome ochi." The award maka omee bụ onye a kasị asọpụrụ.

Ugbu a, ndị omee ke ukem na ọrụ ahụ na-eme ihe nkiri, so na arụmọrụ nke "School of Modern Play" eduzi I. Raihelgauz. Na nke a okike biography Durova Lva Konstantinovicha agwụ.

Ọrụ ọhụrụ ubi

Mgbe anyị gụsịrị akwụkwọ na-eduzi N'ezie, Durov Lev Konstantinovich arụ ọrụ dị ka a director-emeputa ihe. "Ebubo" Dumbadze, "Ajọ Bu" Arbuzov, "Ákwà" Vorfolomeeva, "Cinderella" Schwartz, "Mgbe benefice" by Chekhov, "Forest" Ostrovsky - bụ egwú na-etinye ha na Ụlọ ihe nkiri na Malaya Bronnaya. Dịtụ nso nso a pụtara na-egbuke egbuke na festive ikpo nke "The Road na New York", full of music na egwú. Ọ na-emekọ na ahụmahụ nke ada a nde. Adịbeghị anya premiere bụ "Rihanna maka Torchalovu" Voronov.

nkiri

Na sinima Lev Durov, onye biography jupụtara nzukọ na ọtụtụ eminent mmadụ, pụtara na 1954, keere banyere 160 ọrụ ka ụbọchị. Ya mbụ sere - "Good ụtụtụ", ebe ọ bụ osote excavator. Nke a na-esochi na-enye na-egwu combiner nnyemaaka na film "Ọbịa si Kuban." Nke a sochiri onyinyo nke a uwe ojii. Dị ka omee, ọ na-egwuri na-akpọ polutsvetnyh, polumuzykalnyh na poluhudozhestvennyh fim. First oké njọ-arụ ọrụ na fim bụ foto nke "Nine Days of One Year", kpọrọ ya gbaa MI Romm.

All odide Lva Durova onye na mbụ, ọ bụ ezie na na-ebu ya ndebeolu, temperament na a akpan akpan ele ndụ anya. Ọ bụ ihe ọ bụla mberede na mgbe ntọhapụ nke ndị dị otú ahụ na fim dị ka "M na-aga ele anya", "Kalina Krasnaya", "Seventeen Obere oge nke Spring", "na-emeghe akwụkwọ", "ogba na ize ndụ", "The Ụbọchị Ikpeazụ nke Winter" na "Three Musketeers, "" Bumbarash "," ihe ịga nke ọma "," 34-abụọ ngwa ngwa "omee ghọrọ-ewu ewu. Lev Durov - mmasị nke ọtụtụ nde ndị na-ekiri. Good ịkpa ọchị, ntatido, ọjọ na agazi omume, na-anọ na nwa-anọgide na ya mgbe niile. Durov ka mara bụghị naanị na Russia, kamakwa Belarus, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, na Baltic mba, USA na Israel. Na okwu, na obodo nile ebe ọ na-adịghị echefu ihe a na-ese.

Lev Durov: biography, ezinụlọ

Maka ndụ nke ihe omee mgbe niile kwesịrị ịbụ otu ụkpụrụ - "Gaanụ n'Ihu!". Ọ na-etinye ọ bụla free oge n'ụlọ na ezinụlọ ya. Nwunye ya na-eme ihe nkiri Kirichenko Irina mụrụ na 1931. Na 50 afọ ndụ nke Durova bụ a ọṅụ omume: na 1959, na 25 July, o nwere a nwa, Catherine. Ka ụbọchị, omee ugboro abụọ nna nna: o nwere a nwa nwa Katya (mụrụ na 1979) na nwa nwa ya, Ivan (mụrụ 1986).

Na-ewu ewu ọzọ

Otuto diri ọhụrụ efegharị efegharị tie Durov na 1973, ozugbo ọdịdị na telivishọn meziri nke Oghere Usoro nkiri a na-akpọ "Seventeen Obere oge nke Spring." The omee na-arụ ọrụ nke gị n'ụlọnga provocateur Claus, coldly gburu Stirlitz n'ikpere mmiri nke ọdọ mmiri.

igbu ọchụ idaha gbara ke East Germany, nso Berlin, ma nsogbu ndị dị otú ahụ na Durov e gbochiri-ejegharị ejegharị n'ebe ahụ. Dị ka iwu nke oge tupu ọpụpụ ná mba ọzọ nwere ruo ụzọ ọpụpụ ego. Ọ e kere iji nwalee omume quality nke njem sonyere, n'ihi na e chere na ọ na-anọchite anya nke USSR ná mba ọzọ kwesịrị na gụrụ akwụkwọ na ezigbo ndị mmadụ. Durov ndị Commission ajụwo.

Ma ya itinye aka na ndị égbè, ihe nkiri director Tatyana Lioznova nwere ịhụ ụzọ na nke a ọnọdụ, na o jisiri ime ya. igbu ọchụ idaha filmed a ọhịa nso Moscow. Ya mere ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ mma okike ya biography. Lev Durov brilliantly nagide ya ọrụ.

Recognitions na enọ

Lev Durov ugboro ugboro na e ọdịda Ọla na iwu. Na 1974 ọ nọ na-ghọtara dị ka ihe Ùgwù Artist nke RSFSR, na 1982 - Ndị mmadụ Artist nke RSFSR, na na 1990 - na USSR. N'afọ 1993, Durov e ọdịda nke nrite "Ọnọ nke Free Russia", na 1996 - na Order of Enyi. Na 1996 ọ ghọrọ onye zuru so na Russian Academy nke Natural Sciences na academician ọrịa cancer "Nika". Na 2002, Durov e ọdịda nke Order "N'ihi Ọrụ ka nna» IV ogo. Ke 2000, omee ghọrọ a abụọ oge na-eto eto nke Moscow International Nkiri Ememme maka ya ọrụ ke film "Ọnwa jupụtara n'ubi." Nke a nkiri me kwa ya ihe ndị na-agbata n'ọsọ "Best nwoke ụzọ." Ke 2000, Lev Durov - Laureate nke "Pegasus" maka ọrụ ya na fim "Unu eziga anyị a ozi?". Na 2011, omee e ọdịda nke Order "N'ihi Enen" atọ ogo.

Isi ọrụ

Best ọrụ Durov - TV nkiri "Iju toworo eto," gwara site Ayan Shahmalievoy. N'afọ 1974, Leo merie na-eduzi ọrụ ahụ, o nwere na-egwu a onye kpebie ịghọ a nna a girl si ụmụ mgbei. Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na ya na nwunye ya nwa ya nwaanyị na-amanye iji kwụọ ụgwọ maka 9 afọ na a bi n'ụlọ akwụkwọ, n'ihi na e nwere ndị na-na-aga n'ihu.

Na 1981, omee e eche a ọhụrụ ịkụ nke ekiri ịhụnanya. Ọ mere mgbe ndị film "Atụla egwu, Mụ onwe m nọnyeere gị!" Yuly Gusman. Omee Lev Durov, onye biography mbụ e jikọrọ ya na ihe na-arụ ọrụ nke Efros egwuri ya karateka San Sanycha.

ọhụrụ égbè

Lev Durov, onye biography jupụtara ude na ụgwọ ọrụ, n'adịghị ndị ọrụ ibe ha ndị nwụrụ 1999-2009 afọ, ka na-aga n'ihu na-atọ kiriri na ọhụrụ ọrụ na-eme ihe nkiri na na sinima. O rutere ọrụ na ọtụtụ fim, otu nke ndị na-esonụ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama ebe ọ bụ na 2000, sị:

• "Ọnwa jupụtara n'ubi."
• "Officer Petersburg".
• "The ikpeazụ agha Major Pugachev".
• "The Nlaghachi nke iri atọ."
• "Old Colonels" (Andrei).
• "Blue Night".

Lev Durov: biography, Filmografii

N'ihi omee-arụ dị ka na ndepụta niile enweghị isi. Ọ ga-kwuru na ọ bụ mgbe niile kpọrọ gbaa dị iche iche na fim site genre: akụkọ ihe mere eme eserese, melodrama, mata na agha fim. Na-ege ntị adịghị nnọọ na-ekiri fim na Durov, onye banyere ọlaedo enweta ego nke mba sinima: "Big ezumike", "N'ihi na ezinụlọ ihe mere", "Bumbarash", "Seventeen Obere oge nke Spring", "Kalina Krasnaya". Ọ dịghị mkpa, isi ma ọ bụ nke abụọ ọrụ ọ ga-esi, ọ na-egwuri mgbe niile kwesịrị ncheta na atọ ụtọ. Ke adianade ya film ọrụ Lev Durov abuana ke dubbing cartoons. Olu ya nwere ike nụrụ na animated film "Prince Vladimir", "The Adventures Vasey Kurolesov" na "Dog na akpụkpọ ụkwụ."