Liaodong Peninsula na China: nkọwa, akụkọ ihe mere eme na omenala. Ókèala ndị Liaodong Peninsula

Liaodong Peninsula bụ nke China, ọ na-emi odude ke edem edere-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ala nke ala. On ya n'ókèala dị na Liaoning n'ógbè. The dịịrị banye na mmiri abụrụwo ihe dị mkpa isiokwu n'oge agha esemokwu n'etiti China na Japan. Bi Liaodong omenala aku ugbo, azu, sericulture, hotikoisho, ahia na nnu mmepụta.

obodo ọnọdụ

Ha n'ókè-ala-Liaodong dịịrị banye na mmiri he n'ime mmiri nke Yellow Sea. Ọ washes mmiri nke abụọ bays - na Western Korean na Liaodong. N'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ-na ókèala ya dịrị Guangdong Peninsula, ahụta ka akụkụ nke ya.

nkọwa

Ókèala ndị Liaodong Peninsula bụ nnọọ ọtụtụ. Ndị fọdụrụ n'ezinụlọ erukwa ala na n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na n'ebe ndịda-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ. Ogologo ya dị 225 kilomita. The obosara nke ebe dị iche iche na saịtị bụ na nso nke 80-130 kilomita.

South-ọdịda anyanwụ si Guangdong bụ riasovy agwa. dịịrị banye na mmiri na odida obodo bụ ugwu ugwu na mbara ọzara na ala ugwu. On ya n'ókèala bụ ugwu ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu Buyunshan. Ona na-tightened ọhịa na osisi.

Part nke ala na-ji site n'ebe ndịda isi obodo nke Dalian. Obodo ukwu nwere atọ Maritime ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri: Port Arthur, Dairen na Dalian-van. All nke obodo, nwere Liaodong Peninsula, mepụtara ngwa ngwa ebe ọ bụ na ọgwụgwụ nke XX ka mmalite nke XXI narị afọ.

Malite aha

The Chinese akpọ ebe a aha Lyaodunbandao. The akụkụ mbụ nke aha - "Liaodong" na-e si Liaohe osimiri eru n'ebe ahụ. Ke n'etiti aha tọrọ okwu "tung", nke sụgharịta ka "East". Dị ka a N'ihi ya, aha ebe aha na-tụgharịrị ka "ala n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Liao."

enyemaka

The teren bụ akụkụ nke nnukwu ugwu belt. Ọ na-emi esịnede tumadi nke na nkume nzu, shale na quartz sandstones. E nwere ebe interspersed na gneiss na basalt mkpuchite. On ọtụtụ ndị ala-na-na-agha ụgha chakoo. Low ugwu na elu ugwu dị larịị nwere ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ dịịrị banye na mmiri nke ala.

Si n'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ na n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ ugwu gbatịa riiji Qianshan, wụsara n'ime Plateau Changbai, na-ahapụ na Manchuria, na North Korean ala. Mountain àmà riiji na-agba ọsọ yiri ii oge ochie schists na granites.

Ikuku phenomena mere ka ugwu na kapịrị ọnụ ọnụ ọnụ na aru ridges. Mountain ọnụ ọnụ mgbe ofufe ruo 1000 mita ma ọ bụ karịa. The kasị elu ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu bụ n'Ugwu Buyun, n'ịdị elu - 1130 mita.

Nsọtụ ebe ndịda bụ ewepụghị. The elu nke ugwu mkpọda na-adịghị akpọrepu maka a akara nke 500 mita. Isi akụkụ nke elu kpuchie ugwu nta, na-eru a elu nke 300 mita. The nkume na-aka mma na ígwè ore, ọlaedo, ọla kọpa na magnesite. Na mpaghara ebe a na-egwupụta akụ na boron salts.

Ugwu ugwu Liaodong Peninsula na China na-ekpuchi a nnukwu osimiri usoro. River, ya jupụtara na nkume, zụọ Yalu, teepu nke meanders n'ebe ọwụwa ala, Liaohe, na nke ugbu a dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ n'ókèala ha, na Yellow Sea.

River ndagwurugwu na alluvial mbara ọzara bụ nnọọ warara. Area nke ala-dina n'ókè-ala-(ma e wezụga nke ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nsọtụ) na-na-agbanwe agbanwe n'okpuru nduzi nke tides. N'ebe ndịda-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke ụsọ oké osimiri dị ala na ogologo, mịrị amị na ala tide. The Isthmus nke Jinzhou bee n'ime abụọ bays. Ekele ha, n'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nsọtụ detached. Nke a na akụkụ a na-akpọ Port Arthur dịịrị banye na mmiri.

The fauna na osisi

N'Ọzara ji site ala oru ubi. Ha na-azụlite maize, millet, wheat, oka, osikapa na sorghum. Ndị bi na aku cultivation nke na-emepụta sịga, mulberry, owu na akwụkwọ nri. Óhiá mkpụrụ n'ugbo nọ ọdụ Liaodong Peninsula. Tradition nke mkpụrụ cultivation ebe a jide dị nsọ. Ọtụtụ n'ime ya n'ókèala a na-ekewa apple ubi mkpụrụ osisi. On ya ala na-eto eto mkpụrụ vaịn, peach, apricots na pears.

Ugwu mkpọda na-kpuchie na-ogwu nke akpu na hazel. Mountain Oaks, podernuvshie Alpine mkpọda aghọwo ebe obibi nke anụ ọhịa silkworms. Obodo ndị mmadụ na-anakọta ha cocoons na-enweta eke silk. Deltas tightened amị ndị na-eji dị ka mmanụ ụgbọala.

Fauna Liaodong depleted ruru ka ụmụ mmadụ bijupụtara ebe, mbibi nke oké ọhịa na elu nkeputa nke na-emezu ala. Liaotung Peninsula bi òké bekee, squirrels, woodchuck chipmunks, ferrets na anụmanụ ndị ọzọ laskami e ji mara ndị a latitudes. Na n'ebe ugwu, e nwere mgbada, migrating si East Manchurian ọhịa.

ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe

Winter na peninshula softer, n'adịghị ka n'akụkụ ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ n'ógbè China. Kwa afọ e dara 500-700 mm nke mmiri ozuzo. Nke a bụ karịa Liaohe Valley. Abụọ n'ụzọ atọ nke ha na mmiri ozuzo na July-September. Oge nke ahịhịa na mpaghara ebe a na-eme atụmatụ 200 ụbọchị. Otú ọ dị, n'ókè-ala nke oké ndịda ọ dịruru ruo 220 ụbọchị.

akụkọ

The ebe na-emi odude n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Liaohe River, mara ebe ọ bụ na n'oge ochie. Ozugbo ọ bụ Yingzhou - onye nke iri na abụọ na mpaghara na omenala kewara n'ókèala China. Nke a bụ ebe n'oge ọchịchị nke Qin na Han Prefecture na-akpọ Liaodong. Mgbe peninshula bụ n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ala na Prefecture Lyaosi.

annexation

Sino-Japanese Agha nke 1894-1895. Ọ biri bụghị na ihu ọma nke China. Japanese agha merie ndị Chinese agha na agha mmiri. Mgbe ịbanye udo nke Shimonoseki na April 17, 1995 Qing Dynasty ceded na Liaodong Peninsula na ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ ebe nke Japanese.

Otú ọ dị, nke a n'aka nke ihe amasịghị Russia, Germany na France. Russian Alaeze Ukwu weere omume nke Japanese dị ka a egwu egwu ka ha Far Eastern onwunwe. Na nkwado nke òtù, ọ na-etinye mgbali na Japan, mere ya laghachi China jide nke ala dị ka a n'ihi nke nkwekorita.

The amanye annexation nke Liaodong Peninsula ada itie ke November 1895. Maka nloghachi ala Celestial Japan ugwo 30 nde taels. Dị ka a n'ihi nke annexation nke Japanese ejitelighị Port Arthur na dị nnọọ amasịghị ha.

Nyefee Liaodong dọwa USSR

March 27, 1898 Sino-Russian nkwekọrịta na mgbazinye nke Liaodong Peninsula e banyere. Na ka nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu si ice-mmiri n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri: Port Arthur na Dalian. Ọnụ na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri zigara gburugburu ala na n'akụkụ mmiri. Port Arthur sikwuo ike, ọ ghọọ a naval agha.

Site Harbin na ndịda nke dịịrị banye na mmiri, nke a bịara mara dị ka ndị Kwantung ebe, wuru South Manchurian Railway. Railway akara agbatị gafee Manchuria, kwere Russia ịkpụzigharị North China, na-enweghị-enye ndị Japanese ohere na-aghọta eziokwu expansionist n'obi kwupụta China. China na Russia kwetara na a ga-enye ibe agha nkwado, ma ọ bụrụ na Japanese agha na ha ma ọ bụ Korea.

The Japanese hapụrụ dịghị atụmatụ iweghara ebe. N'ịghọta na Russian Alaeze Ukwu n'ezie naara ha, merie ala, na Japanese ọchịchị kpaliri a ọhụrụ ife nke militarization na mba. The na-achị J.Randall bụ omenala mụụrụ ihe ike ike mba ọzọ amụma, na-akpọ maka mba na-adị ndụ tenaciously budata ụba ụtụ isi.

Ọ kwere nkwa na-eziga niile n'aka maka a ọhụrụ agha ọbọ, n'oge nke na-ezube nweta efu n'ókèala. Na May 1904, e ọdịda nke Japanese agha na Liaodong Peninsula. Ha bipu ya si Chile, biri na Dalian n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri. Russian agha nwere agbahapụ. Ndị agha gbaghachi azụ, e chere, na keerughi nguzo nke Port Arthur. The Japanese malitere imegide ma merie a ebe me wusiri ike.

Portsmouth Peace Treaty kwubiri na 1905. Dị ka udo nkwekorita, na Russian Alaeze Ukwu nyere Liaodong Japan. N'okpuru nke Manchuria site Japanese nọrọ afọ 40. Naanị na 1945, ndị Russian na Chinese agha chụpụrụ site na nkwonkwo mgbalị na Japanese ala nke China.

The Soviet Army ahapụ Manchuria na 1946, na-ahapụ ụfọdụ ndị agha na Liaodong Peninsula. The Soviet Union na China ga-a mkpebi na nkwonkwo ojiji nke Port Arthur. The nkwekọrịta ga-anọgide na ike ruo mgbe nyefe nke nwe nke dịịrị banye na mmiri na China, ẹkenịmde ke May 1955.