Life na-arụ ọrụ nke Lomonosova Mihaila Vasilevicha

The oge nke ndị XVIII narị afọ mmetụta classicism. Nke a na okwu ghọtara na ọhaneze na omenala omume nke J.Randall ndị Rom oge ochie, nke na-nascent bourgeoisie atụle zuru okè na ọ chọrọ. Ọ bụ mgbe usụhọde eṅomi n'oge ochie rationalism creativity. Nke a style, ya Civic ideals, akụziri dabeere na nkwenkwe na omume nke na-eke ihe ezigbo ọchịchị ndị eze, obi abụọ adịghị ya, na-enwe mmetụta na uri ọrụ Lomonosov.

Ma na-eme nnyocha na-adịghị afọ ju naanị rationalistic echiche nke eziokwu.

Atụmatụ ọrụ MV Lomonosov

Edemede creativity University ọrụ na mmepe nke Russian mba omenala. Ọ dịghị mgbe ihe mgbaru ọsọ na-egosipụta gburugburu eziokwu. N'ihe odide ya dara mkpọsa nke oké eziokwu nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu ọhụụ.

Ọ bụghị afọ ojuju na nke ugbu a na onye nwe ulo usoro, ma na ọrụ dara mpako nke mmeri na ebube nke Russian ghọọ mba kwụụrụ, guzobere na Pita oge.

Uri ndụ na-arụ ọrụ nke M. V. Lomonosova

Ode ka oge gboo akwụkwọ natara preferential development. Nke a genre bụ ihe kasị eme ihe aga-eme nke oge ahụ n'ozuzu nzube bilie n'elu onwe onye. Interest ọ bụla na-ede uri pụtara mgbe obi dị ya na-egosi ihe ndị mere na ala na mba ozo.

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University Creativity bụ mba ukem ini gosi na ide e ji. Nke a genre bụ ihe na-agbanwe agbanwe na ihe ngwọta nke ngwa ngwa nsogbu, dị ka ndị a, na-ede akwụkwọ nwere ike na-ekwu okwu n'ụdị uri na ọtụtụ na ndị dị mkpa.
Ke adianade do, ode n'oge ahụ nwere a pụrụ iche, ha na-nyere iwu ndị ọchịchị na-eme ememe. Ege ha eze personages, Lomonosov karịrị anụmanụ na ikpe-akporo, na-agwa okwu ya mkpesa okwu nke mba dị mkpa. Ke ode na Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Elizabeth, Lomonosov bụrụ na ọ dị ka a nlekọta nke udo na steeti. Ebe ọ bụ na mmalite nke ya eze biri agha na Sweden.

Ukwu ode-ede uri dị iche expressiveness na mgbukepụ. Karịsịa oké mkpa ọ na-mmasị ka ziri ezi nke na oge na ihe ndị mere eme. Lyric ibé ode banyere Khotina Epic agụnye a plurality nke ọcha. Isi akụkụ nke ọrụ na-ewe agha na ndị metụtara echiche nke na-ede uri. Kacha pụta ìhè isi oge nke agha ebe emeri "Russian ugo." Na ya mmasị ịga nke ọma nke na-ede akwụkwọ na-emebiga ihe okwu na-arụ ọrụ na ịhụ mba n'anya mmetụta ndị na-agụ.

Poetry Lomonosov, na obere, ọ bụghị karịsịa ọtụtụ na pụtara ìhè. Ma ya kere eke nke a usoro ihe ọhụrụ nke versification nwere nnọọ njikọ.

The mkpa maka mgbanwe nke Russian versification

Na Russia, ọ dịwo anya a na nsogbu nke versification. Kemgbe XVI na narị afọ e ji bụla syllabic ụkpụrụ nke na-adịghị n'ime akaụntụ peculiarities nke Russian asụsụ. Lyrics akpọ amaokwu na-anọchite anya a couplet bonded rhyme. Virsheviki dere Slavonic asụsụ, nke kere a okpukpu na mpako na uri.

Ụkpụrụ ọzọ - tonic, ọzọ ruru eru ka Latin na Grik asụsụ, bụ ebe e nweghị udi nke ike nchegbu. Ya mere a na-eri oké nri nke ogologo na obere ụda.

Ụkpụrụ nke versification Trediakovsky

Tọghata Russian amaokwu malitere Trediakovskii. Ọ chọpụtara na ebe a bụ ihe kacha mma tonic ụkpụrụ, dabeere na eri oké nri nke mesiri syllables na unstressed. Ọ bịara nnọọ nso echiche nke a ọhụrụ rhythmic unit - ụkwụ, esịnede a Nchikota a mesiri nkeji okwu unstressed. Na ijikọta stacked tonic na syllabic versification ụkpụrụ, Trediakovskii ike kpamkpam pụọ n'ọdịnala Russian syllabic. Ọ ejedebeghị ya innovations ogologo amaokwu na họrọ naanị n'afọ iri na ụma chorea maka ya. N'ihi ya, dị ka onye ọsụ ụzọ nke syllabic-tonic amaokwu, Trediakovskii mere naanị otu onye nke nwere obiọma.

Ịmepụta uri Lomonosov usoro

University Creativity akpatre ayak ịzụlite ọzọ dị mkpa ogbo nke Russian uri mgbanwe, na-atụle Accentology ndabere nke uri, bụ ebe e nwere ihe ntụnyere n'etiti ujo-ujo-free na lonjituudu-n'ịdị mkpụmkpụ. The myirịta na ozizi Trediakovsky ọgwụgwụ, na ẹkenam echiche nke abụọ nkeji okwu na atọ na-akwụsị, na e nwere mkpa maka iche iche na ụdị rhyme. Lomonosov abịa echiche na-amachi size nke amaokwu. Tụnyere otu ụdị amaokwu, ọ na-emepụta a dum usoro.

Lomonosov uri gosipụtara onwe ya na ya ahuhu n'ihi na iambic, nke bụ kacha agbanwe agbanwe na elu genre nke ode. O kweere na iambic ba uba ịdị ebube na ama nke ọrụ.

Nkuchi nke a ọhụrụ ụkpụrụ nke versification

N'ihi na e ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-emejuputa atumatu versification mgbanwe na ike syllabic-tonic obibia na Russian uri, nke ka bụ ya ndabere. Pioneer ebe a na-ewere Trediakovskii nke nyere n'ọnụ ndabere na mbụ ahụmahụ nke ọhụrụ edumbet.

Creativity M. V. Lomonosova a direction e iji na ya mmepe, management na dissemination nke dum uri omume. The na-ede uri prefers iambic tetrameter ma na-amalite ya na ya e ji. Dị ka Mikhail Vasilyevich, ọ bụ ihe kasị mkpa ka ama na elu larịị nke uri genre. Clematis sequentially ekwu na gbatịrị syllabo- tonic prosody, dị ka ndị kasị kwesị ekwesị Russian asụsụ. Ntọala ya na-ekere ke uri of Pushkin.

University edemede creativity

Mmalite nke XVIII narị afọ na Russia e ji mara ọzọ ochie ụzọ ndụ, mgbe ke Europe e nwere amamihe oru na nkà mmụta sayensị na mgbanwe, nakwa dị ka mepụtara omenala na-akụziri.

Creativity University dị na akwụkwọ n'ụzọ doro anya gosi na ihe e kere eke nke a ọhụrụ uri style. Ọ na-bụ nke ozizi asụsụ na akwụkwọ, weputara mbụ Russian ụtọ asụsụ na ihapu otutu okwu. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị ọ na-adịkwaghị a na narị afọ na e wee na-ọrụ nke A. S. Pushkina.

Creative ọrụ University e iji na ihe e kere eke nke Russian akwụkwọ. Akwụkwọ e bipụtara na isi chọọchị, na ha nwere ọtụtụ okwu Grik na ndị ọzọ na-asụ asụsụ, ọtụtụ nke bụ anya na-agụ. Theory nke Russian okwu iji rụọ a ozizi dabeere na Church Slavonic na n'asụsụ mba, nke na-ezo aka Moscow okwu. Okwu na-iche site 3 udo:

• ejikarị;
• akwụkwọ, ma e wezụga ihe ọhụrụ;
• folksy.

Nke mbụ nke calms (elu) e mere dee e ji poems; Intermediate eje ozi maka prose, elegies, satires, maara akwụkwọ ozi na amaokwu; ala - maka chịkọtara songs, epigrams, na comedies nke na-ede azụmahịa dị na mbụ. On a ozizi nke ekwekọghị na-eme n'ọdịnihu na-enwe a edemede asụsụ nke XVIII narị afọ.

Dị ka a Patriot na ọha ọnụ ọgụgụ, Lomonosov ike mee ka mmepe nke Russian ọmụma. Otu ihe dị mkpa nweta nke a bụ ihe e kere eke nke mbụ Russian mahadum.

Lomonosov creativity na akwụkwọ njikọ chiri anya na nkà mmụta sayensị na-arụ ọrụ. Amaokwu na Russian asụsụ ede uri mụtara mma karịa ihe ọ bụla nke ya na ha dịkọrọ ndụ. Ịsụgharị na nkà mmụta sayensị ọrụ site n'asụsụ ọzọ, ya ozugbo kere ọhụrụ ala.

Banyere ndụ na-arụ ọrụ nke Lomonosov nkenke na ihe bara uru S. I. Vavilov kwuru na otu onye na-merged na nkà mmụta sayensị, nkà na akụkọ ihe mere ọdịmma na ọchịchọ. Otú ọ dị, ha na-egosipụta n'okpuru nduzi nke mgbali si n'èzí, ma site na ụlọ mkpa. Mikhail onwe ya gwara ndị mmadụ ghara enwe mmasị ahụ pụtara ma na site iji uche ha.

The mkpa ike ọhụrụ oru maka ndị Russia

Agụmakwụkwọ ka elu oru na-amalite nke XVIII narị afọ Russia nwere ike gua na mkpịsị aka. Education bụ ezughị ndị mmadụ kasị elu okirikiri, ma na ala na klas ndị mmadụ nwere ike na-ịmụta ịgụ na ide ihe. Lomonosov ikpe bụ ihe pụrụ iche, na na a mma Nchikota ọnọdụ, ya talent na ịnọgidesi ike ekwe iru elu na sayensị.

Ẹdude ụlọ akwụkwọ nwere ike izute mkpa nke a buru ibu alaeze ukwu. E bụ mkpa na anụ ụlọ ndị ọkachamara na ndị oge gboo State University maka na ama na ndị nkịtị mkpa.

Creation nke Moscow University

Life na Works nke Lomonosov na isi anya na mmepe nke sayensị na-akụziri na n'ala nna. Na 1753 o mepụtara imewe na Ọdịdị nke ahụ mba mbụ mahadum na Moscow, na mgbe 2 afọ imeghe ya na nwa amadi nke ulo-ndina nke Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Elizabeth I. I. Shuvalovym. Ọ bụ Russia mbụ agụmakwụkwọ ka elu alụmdi na nke gaara ọ bụla ike na-eto eto, n'agbanyeghị na klas. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na na St. Petersburg bụ Academy nke Sciences, academicians mba ọzọ nọ na-e ya pụrụ iche ọnọdụ na e kweghị ka ịzụlite anụ ụlọ talent.

Mikhail na-adịghị kụziiri na Mahadum nke Moscow, n'ihi na dum ndụ na-arụ ọrụ nke University ada itie ke St. Petersburg.

Ma ọ ike nyere aka ịzụlite Russian sayensị na okwu nke aka nke obodo ọkachamara. Mgbe afọ ole na ole na niile ezi ikike iche na nkuzi bu Russian prọfesọ.

Karịsịa dị iche onwe-ha na-azụ ụmụ akwụkwọ ahụ natara a knighthood. University mepụtara, n'idozi nsogbu nke sayensị na-akụziri. Ọ ghọrọ onye nke emmepe nke ụwa omenala.

ọgwụgwụ

Life na Ọrụ nke University nkenke ikowa ike. Ọrụ a na-egosipụta ihe niile ubi nke sayensị na omenala nke XVIII narị afọ. Ọ mgbe niile nwere oge, na-ewebata a ọhụrụ, mara mma na-aga n'ihu. The egosipụta nke na-amasị ya na-eme ihe yiri ya tụnyere naanị na Leonardo da Vinci.

Creativity Mikhail Lomonosov nzube ọrụ nke ọkà mmụta sayensị bụ oké egwu mmepe nke Russia na ya ndọrọ ego si Middle Ages. Ọ na-enweta na-achọrọ mmepe nke sayensị na-akụziri, nke Kwụsịrị mesịrị ghọọ-agaghị ekwe omume n'ihi na aka nke ndị niile na klas.

On mkpa na onyinye e guzobere ya nna na-etinye na a par na kasị pụta ìhè na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mba na ihe ndị mere ya mmepe.