Forsythia n'etiti: akuku na mmezi (foto)

Mgbe ka ajụkwa n'èzí, na osisi ndị gbara ọchịchịrị na-enweghị epupụta, dị ka a na-egbuke egbuke odo oku njali elu forsythia bushes. Undemanding osisi - a ezi primrose n'etiti ụdị osisi. Modern dịgasị iche iche nke shapes na iche ị pụrụ isi jiri ya ọbụna na mpaghara na oyi na-atụ winters.

Forsythia: a obere nkọwa

Ya aha a genus nke osisi bụ na nsọpụrụ U.Forsayta (Scottish ọkà), bụ ndị na-enwe na post of isi ubi na Kensington Obí. O we me ya ka Europe si China. The abụọ aha nke genus - forsythia, ọ mejupụtara 14 ụdị osisi na obere osisi bụ ndị si n'ezinụlọ nke Oleaceae. Ha niile bụ nke ukwuu ji achọ na lush okooko, ya mere ọtụtụ-eji landscaping ebe, ogige ntụrụndụ.

The elu nke ohia bụ na nkezi 1-3 m, adịkarịghị esịmde 6 m. Bushes asị ibe, obosara n'obosara esịmde 2 mita. Forsythia n'etiti, European na ndị ọzọ nwere a na-egbuke egbuke odo mgbịrịgba ekara okooko osisi.

The eke ebe obibi na ebe a na etre, na-egosi na n'oge ochie nile di iche iche nke osisi. Forsythia European hụrụ na Albania na bụbu Yugoslavia. Na ndị ọzọ niile na iche toro East Asia (Korea, Japan, China).

Iji forsythia ugbo

Osisi bụ nnọọ ewu ewu na Europe, ebe ọ nwere ike dị na ọtụtụ ogige ntụrụndụ na ogige. Forsythia bụ jiri kpọrọ ihe n'ihi na ya elu mma. Ebube okooko osisi na-amalite n'oge opupu ihe ubi, dị ka anya dị ka snow na-agbaze. Iferi alaka kpuchie a oké uwe-nwuda nke obere okooko osisi, na nanị mgbe ha na-amalite ịjụ oyi, epupụta egosi. Karịsịa irè anya na ụlọ ọrụ na coniferous Evergreen osisi na osisi. Sara mbara iji na-ejikọta ya na undemanding shrub ka Ona, ọtụtụ ihe, nke na ha na-ọma-drained. Forsythia nwere ike na-eto eto dị ka onye n'etiti anyanwụ ma ọ bụ na ele mmadụ anya n'ihu ndo.

Osisi siri ike susceptible ọrịa dị iche iche pests, na nke a bụ ihe na-esetịpụrụ ha n'etiti ndị ọzọ. Ụfọdụ ụdị nke oyi na-eguzogide na ezi na ndo n'ihi oyi nwere ike na-eto eto na Central Russia.

Forsythia n'etiti: foto na nkọwa

Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ na-akpọ forsythia nkezi. Nke a yad ngwakọ emepụta site agafe Forsyth green ma kpọọrọ. Deciduous shrub nwere a bukwanu size na-etolite ka 2-3 mita n'ịdị elu. Ọ nwere a na-agbasa okpueze. Ome na-jikọtara, ụfọdụ n'ime ha ziri ezi, na ndị ọzọ na drooping (arcuate). N'ụgbụgbọ bụ ìhè ọlaedo-acha odo odo, na-eto eto alaka bụ greenish. Doo nnukwu si 5 ruo 12 cm n'ogologo, na Lancet-egg udi, a akụkụ nso azuokokoosisi ibe, a serrate ọnu-toothed. Forsythia n'etiti mpempe akwụkwọ na-ntekwasa na mgbe okooko oge, na mgbe ahụ ka a ogologo oge retains a kemmiri elu. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ bushes atụgharị red, odo ma ọ bụ acha odo odo. Okooko osisi buru ibu ma na e nwere ọtụtụ iberibe (6) na onye ọ bụla akụrụ na agadi osisi.

Okooko oge - April na May. Ngwakọ kpamkpam ntu oyi na-eguzogide ọgwụ na okpomọkụ ẹsụhọde ka -29 Celsius C. Ke n'etiti mpaghara a chọrọ ikpuchi oyi. Na nke a omenala forsythia ẹkenam kemgbe 1880. N'oge ugbu ogbo o nwere ọtụtụ ukwuu ornamental iche na nnukwu okooko osisi, nke na-ọtụtụ ebe ada tụnyere echiche mbụ.

Forsythia Linvud Gold n'etiti

Ogologo shrub (2-3 m ogologo) na a na-agbasa okpueze. Photophilous, okooko osisi nwere a ìhè odo agba .. mezuwo nwere ihe nkezi ntu oyi na-eguzogide (ruo -26 ° C). Large okooko osisi ekpuchi iferi alaka izu abụọ na May, mgbe nke epupụta apụta, nke na mgbụsị akwụkwọ na-ese na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo hues. N'okpuru oyi ndo ohia a chọrọ, na alaka-ya n'ala prishpilivat. Forsythia Linvud Gold obere, na-elekọta nke dị mfe, nke ukwuu mgbe eji na ọha green oghere nke ogige, dị ka eguzogide metọrọ emetọ ikuku.

Forsythia Vic End

Deciduous shrub ka oge ntoju n'ihu ndị ọzọ nile na iche forsythia n'etiti. Osisi dị elu nke otu na ọkara abụọ mita, na Ome na-amụba mgbada n'ala na iri ari n'akụkụ. Okooko osisi yiri ụdị Linwood, oge ntoju na ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu, na-eke echiche nke a nnukwu odo ọkụ n'ogige. Forsythia n'etiti Vic End-emegharị nke ọma nākpacha aji ìgwè na e guzobere a ohia, ya mere, ọtụtụ-eji odida obodo na-emepụta na otu, nakwa dị ka na otu plantings. Epuo na fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụla ala, na nke zuru ezu mmiri si alkali na acid.

Mezuwo nkezi iguzogide oyi (-26 ° C tupu). Summer okochi ike iguzo, otú ị chọrọ mgbe nile atọ.

Forsythia Goldzauber

Nnọọ na-ewu ewu na marketable ọkwa German nhọrọ, ọ nwere fọrọ nke nta kasị elu iguzogide na oyi na-frosts. Ya mere, n'ezie, ọ kwesịrị anya. Okooko na-aga n'ihu ruo izu atọ (ufọt ufọt April). The elu nke elu 2 mita, na-akpụ ohia na okpueze agwụ naanị na asatọ afọ mgbe akuku. Long, drooping alaka ike a maa mma foto. Okooko osisi ndị buru ibu, ọlaedo-odo na agba ya na a aghụghọ obi ụtọ okpukpo. Forsythia n'etiti Goldzauber prefers a anwụ na-acha na ọnọdụ na mmiri na nri Ona. Okpueze nwere ike doro a ji achọ kwachaa, osisi anabata ya nke ọma. Na-ekpo ọkụ n'oge na ọ chọrọ ọzọ atọ. Bright emerald ọdịda akwụkwọ amama ọlaedo red.

akuku forsythia

Akụ na replant osisi nwere ike ịbụ n'oge spring ma ọ bụ daa, ma nke mere na osisi nwere na-na-esiwanye ike n'ihu mbụ ntu oyi. Forsythia prefers ebe na-echebe site na ifufe, anyanwụ ma ọ bụ ìhè ele mmadụ anya n'ihu ndo n'ogige. Iji ala ọ bụ undemanding, ma na a ubé alkaline ala ga-eto mma. Ya mere, mgbe na-akwadebe ala, tinye ntakịrị osisi ash. The anya n'etiti bushes ahapụ 1.5 mita.

Ọdịda olulu maka osisi kwesịrị ịbụ size nke 50 * 50 * 50. Mgbe ala wụsa bụchaghị gbasaa ụrọ, gravel ma ọ bụ gbajiri brick oyi akwa ọkpụrụkpụ nke 15-20 cm, na mgbe ahụ a oyi akwa nke ájá. Good drainage bụ bara uru. Mgbe akuku, ala gburugburu ohia kwesịrị sụkọtara na n'ụba mmiri.

Forsythia n'etiti (Lynwood, Goldzauber et al.), Kụrụ spring, ozokwa na-achọ na-emebu elekọta. Ma n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ bushes achọ ihe anya. Firstly, ọ dị mkpa zamulchirovat nso gbọmgbọm gburugburu. N'oge oyi, osisi kwesịrị na-ezo, na-ahọrọ a ihe onwunwe na ezi ikuku permeability, ka n'oge na o kwere omume igbaze ifuru buds na Ome na-adịghị rotted.

Na-eche Forsythia: isi iwu

Na-eto eto forsythia pụtara dị mfe ọrụ na bụ bụghị ọtụtụ dị iche iche si na-elekọta ndị ọzọ osisi n'ogige.

• Atọ a chọrọ naanị na akọrọ n'oge okpomọkụ, ya ugboro - 1-2 ugboro kwa ọnwa, 10-12 lita n'okpuru ọ bụla ohia.
• echikwapụ ala - ka a omimi nke bayoneeti spade, mgbe weeding na atọ, mulching ụdi akọrọ ala ma ọ bụ compost.
• Njikọta - ugboro atọ a oge. Early spring tọrọ gburugburu gbọmgbọm ebu na mgbe n'ụba mmiri, April ka mgbagwoju fatịlaịza (kwa 1 square mita nke 60-70 g), mgbe ahụ, mgbe okooko nwere ike ikwu na wụsa ngwọta Kemira-wagon.
• Young Forsythia n'etiti, dị ka ihe niile ndị ọzọ ụdị, isiokwu naanị ịdị ọcha kwachaa. Adults bushes ennoble okpomọkụ, mgbe okooko. Old na akpọnwuwo alaka na-ebipụ n'otu oge, na-ahapụ penechek 4-6 cm. Ọ-akpali mmepụta nke na-eto eto Ome. Ọ bụrụ na e nwere mkpa rejuvenate ochie ekwo Ekwo, mgbe ahụ, bee niile alaka nke ọ dịkarịa ala 2/3 nke ngụkọta ogologo. Ma ndị dị otú a ezu ike ga-eji ihe karịrị otu ugboro na 3-4 afọ.