Lyceum Pushkin oge. The ọrụ nke Pushkin na Lyceum oge

Pushkin bụghị Agbagara n'ike mmụọ nsọ. Ọ pụrụ ide n'oge ọ bụla, n'ebe ọ bụla - na a na-eje ije na klas, n'ogige, n'oge ekpere. Na uri "My Arịstakọs '16-afọ-ede uri na-agwa otú ya poems na-mụrụ:" turu ime, fegharịa aka gị na Rhymes mberede-amalite na-ekwu okwu. "

O wee tie mkpu a na nwata na ebe nchekwa. O chetara na Lyceum

Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-atụle ihe dị otú ahụ dị ka a biography nke Pushkin lyceum oge - nke a bụ ebe anyị ga-amalite. Ọ bụ nke a na ogbo nke ndụ na-akọwa na e guzobere a classic na ubi nke na-ede uri. Ruo afọ asaa Pushkin Grew napụrụ, nọrọ ná, nkịtị, hulking okoro na dull anya na lethargic niile Jeremaya mere. Mgbe ụfọdụ, o nyere echiche nke fọrọ nke nta nkwarụ.

Na Sasha bụ nnọọ a hụghị ya n'anya nwa. Ọ bụghị a dobe nro na-enweta ya site na nne na nna ha. Mesoo obiọma na Hope Osipovna na Sergeem Lvovichem bu nwanne Olga, karịsịa, nwanne Levushka. Bụ na ihe mere na poems nke Pushkin lyceum oge na-ebu ihe oyiyi nke a na-ahụ n'anya na nne?

Nanny na nne nne naanị

Na banyere Nanny Arina Rodionovna na ya ifo nke Pushkin na Lyceum oge anyị nụrụ. Echiche na uri "The Dream" na-egosi na guise nke "Mammy." Ọ si n'ike mmụọ nsọ site na-echeta Arina Rodionovna. Ọ ghọkwara prototype nurse Orin Yegorovna na nchụàjà "Dubrovsky".

Na-na-iwu Arina Nikita T., bụ onye ghọrọ "nwanne nna" na nwa okoro hụrụ ya n'anya ji obi, na-echetara ndị ohu Savelich nke "The Captain Ada." Kozlov, otú devotedly ụtọ nke ya Barchuka Sashu dum ndụ, ga-eso ya na ya ikpeazụ njem na-eli ozu Svyatogorsk obibi ndị mọnk. Ndị a bụ ụfọdụ n'ime ole na ole ndị ekele n'ezie maka ndị na-ede uri dị ka ọ bụ.

Night agụ

The mgbanwe na-eto eto Pushkin bụ a nkọ, n'ihi na o nwere a nurse na ya ịhụnanya, na-elekọta na akụkọ ifo. Emetụta na nkata na ya na nne nne Mary Alekseevnoj Hannibal, na a obodo ebe a afọ iri na ụma na-etinye okpomọkụ.

Sasha amaghị. Ọ dịghịzi nọdụ huddled ke akuku efehe gburugburu ụlọ, jumping n'elu oche, na-achị ọchị n'olu dara ụda. M wee malite imajijiji, imajijiji. Ma ọ bụ crickets, dị ka ọ na-akpọ mgbe enyocha na Lyceum.

Interest na akwụkwọ pụta n'oge. Na afọ asatọ, ọ na-agụ aga were were na-ọma e dere. N'abalị, na nzuzo ọ sneaks n'ime nna ya nnukwu Ọbá akwụkwọ na thumbed site akwụkwọ nke oge ochie dere, French, Russian. N'otu afọ ọ malitere ide. The mbụ ọrụ nọ na French. Nke a epigram na ha nduzi na ndị nkụzi. Dị ka nwanne ya Lev, o nwere ihe magburu onwe na ebe nchekwa, na na 11 afọ, "ọ maara site obi dum French akwụkwọ ahụ."

"Amaghị m ihe ga-apụta nke nwa nwa m"

Ya mere na-ekwu, Maria A., onye hụrụ Sasha, ọ na-nnọọ mmasị ya. Ya nchegbu n'ọdịnihu nwata. Nwa nwa, ọ bụ ezie na dinta bụ akwụkwọ, ma-agụghị oké mụọ. Nkụzi mere mkpesa na ọ ka na-eku ikuku, frivolous. Maria A. nchegbu, otú ga-ndu-ya, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ ga-agbanwe agbanwe.

Ekele Chineke, Sasha gbanwere! Ma mgbanwe na demure afọ iri na ụma na-agụsi temperament, me ka ezinụlọ a mfịna. Ọ pụghị igbochi ọ bụla nduzi ma ọ bụ nne na nna. Na m nwere echiche na-enye nwa ahụ ka bi n'ụlọ akwụkwọ nke na nlezianya ọchịchị. Anyị họọrọ a prestigious, ọhụrụ meghere Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum.

12 afọ Sasha ọma gafere n'ọnụ ụzọ ule. Ọzọkwa, ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu banyere oge nke Pushkin lyceum nkenke, mgbe ahụ, ọ laghachiri azụ na a oke nke a dịgasị iche iche nke ndụ vpechatleniyi ihe ọmụma mụtaworo akwụkwọ. Ya "mbụ na uru enyi," Ivan Puschin eti na bandmates bu iju gị anya na Alexander bụ n'ihu ha na ya na mmepe.

Ogo na emeghị-esi isi

Otú ọ dị, ọ dịghị otu agbasosi bụghị na Lyceum. Ọbụna kopora ntaramahụhụ na Pushkin lyceum oge na-kagbuo, na iche ọzọ agụmakwụkwọ njikọ. The dum ikuku bụ na-emesapụ aka na onye kwuo uche.

Ozizi nke nte dị mfe. Teachers nweghị mmasị Pushkin ihe nke pụrụ iche chọrọ ọ na-egosi. Dị ka ihe atụ, otu onye nkụzi nke mgbakọ na mwepụ, ebe ọ maara na àgwà nke Sasha a sayensị, naanị zhuril ya.

Ma Russian na mba ọzọ na akwụkwọ, Pushkin hụrụ n'anya. Na dị ka mgbe niile, m na-agụ a otutu akụkọ ifo, akụkọ ihe mere eme akwụkwọ.

Friends-lyceum ụmụ akwụkwọ kere ha edemede gburugburu. Emepụta ji aka dee magazin, na-egwu egwuregwu dabeere na ọrụ nke ochie nke oge.

N'ihi na nke a, Pushkin, ọzọ aha otutu nke bụ France (dị ka ọ na-achakwa na asụsụ ihe ọmụma), dara na ịhụnanya na asụsụ. N'ihi ya, ọtụtụ nke na n'ikpeazụ kere oge a Russian style of ide.

Poems site Pushkin lyceum oge - a witty, apt epigrams, osise, uri. Ọ malitere na uri "Ruslan na Lyudmila". Ma ọ okokụre nanị afọ atọ mgbe ahapụ Lyceum - na 1820.

"Ndị enyi m, anyị mara mma n'otu!"

N'ihi na oge mbụ ná ndụ ya gbara ya gburugburu ndị na-chere ka ya nkwanye ùgwù na mmasị. "Ndị enyi m, anyị mara mma n'otu!" - o dere na ihe e nwa klas unu. Ọ bụ n'oge oge nke Pushkin lyceum were dị otú ahụ ihe dị mkpa mgbanwe ná ndụ ya, ọ hụrụ na "okomoko nke mmadụ nkwurịta okwu."

Ibe ya na Prọfesọ Aleksandrom Kunitsynym, onye nọ na-agụ 12 ihe, na Aleksandrom Galichem, a nkụzi nke Latin na Russian akwụkwọ, hotly-ekwu banyere ihe ndị mere War of 1812. Ọ malitere a afọ mgbe ha kwetara na Lyceum. Ọnụ, ha nyochara nke nzube nke ndụ, onye ọ bụla ya akara aka, ozi nke elu nzube.

ka a nọworo na ndị dị otú ahụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụwa akwụkwọ otu n'ime-ede abụ uri ma ọ bụ ndị so dee na ọrụ ha nke ukwuu ohere raara Alma mater ka Pushkin ya Lyceum. Afọ gasịrị, ọ bụ ọbụna na-agụ agụ nke "Eugene Onegin" ese Lyceum.

Akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ a na-egosipụta na ya poems, n'oge na mbubreyo, akwụkwọ ozi ka enyi, ke peeji nke akwụkwọ akụkọ, imperishable, na nraranye nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ncheta.

"Na ubi nke Lyceum ghọrọ ihe echiche na-m"

Lyceum Pushkin ahụ e kere afọ isii, si 1811 na 1817 afọ. Dee kpọrọ ọ malitere na afọ 13. Na kwa m nwetara n'oge e biri ebi mbipụta. Na July nke nke "Bulletin of Europe" mbụ pụtara opus 15-afọ-ede uri, bụ "Kwupụta a enyi, ndị na-ede uri." Otú ọ dị, ọ na-etinye pseudonym "Alexander N.k.sh.p.". Modern ọkà mmụta asụsụ ghọta na ọ bụ ndị a bụ consonants aha ya, ma na agbara iji. N'ụzọ a na onye bịanyere aka na ya poems, nwanne nna ya - Vasiliy Lvovich Pushkin. Ọ dị nnọọ chụpụ ndị niile na ụdaume - P.sh.k.n.

Poems site Pushkin lyceum oge, dị ka a oké connoisseur nke ọrụ ya, Borisa Tomashevskogo, na-egosi na ọ na n'ụzọ zuru ezu mụtachara Usoro nke uri. O dere, sị na afọ 13 bụ a dị ịrịba ama nke dum, gbanwee na mfep.

Erute 120 poems

Mgbe oge nke Lyceum na Pushkin kere a otutu uri. Extant 120. The na-achị ndị dị iche iche, si ịhụnanya maka motherland, akwa nzube nke na-ede uri, na ịhụnanya nke a nwaanyị. Ọ dọọrọ n'ike mmụọ nsọ si n'ebe nile. Na kwa, na French na-ede uri nke Asaa-XVIII narị afọ. Ọ na-dọtara ụmụ okoro na Voltaire. Ọ bụ ya mere ọrụ nke Pushkin na Lyceum oge ikpokọta interweaving oge gboo French na Russian.

The uri "Natalia", dere na 1813, nwere a akpan akpan ebe. Nke a wusiri ike omee, onye nwe na Tsarskoye Selo bụ Gụọ Vladimir Tolstoy. A lyceum amụrụ Pushkin na Natalya bụ ịhụnanya.

Lyceum na Pushkin oge metụtara na a nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ nke ezi enyi. Nke a "On Pushin I. iri na asaa ụbọchị ọmụmụ," na "na-eri oriri ụmụ akwụkwọ", na poems na nsọpụrụ nke mmasị nkụzi.

Site n'iṅomi Zhukovsky, onye gawa Russia maka romanticism, Lyceum oge Pushkin ndụ e ji na-ede elegies na isiokwu nke unrequited ịhụnanya, nkewa, n'oge opupu si ndụ. Otú ọ dị, ihe niile a egbochighị fashionable eṅomi-ede uri onwe ya kpamkpam imeju ọṅụ nke a na-eto eto ndụ.

Enyi na oké

Lyceum oge Pushkin ndụ nerazrvno metụtara na biakwa obibia nke na-ede uri ndụ ndị a ndị nkụzi bụ ndị kpebisiri ike ọdịnihu ya ụzọ. Alexander were "Arzamas" na a gburugburu nke na-eduga dere. Ha bụ ndị na-akwado nke ọhụrụ na-emekarị na akwụkwọ, "Karamzin". Ọ pụtara ọgụ na mgba ochie iwu na omenala nke ndị na-ede.

Pushkin okike agbatị na enyi ma ama na-ede uri nke oge Vasiliem Zhukovskim na Petrom Vyazemskim. O nwekwara-amụta site na ha.

Ọ bụ mmasị, kwa, amaokwu Constantine Batiushkov - ewu ewu wizard "ìhè amaokwu". Mgbe oge na-ahapụ gị ide, na-eto eto na-ede uri alaghị azụ izipu ozi Maitre. Ọ na-akpọ "K Batyushkov". N'ihi ya, ọtụtụ nnọọ ukwuu nke na onye na-agụ ya, ọ bịara Lyceum izute na-ede akwụkwọ. Ma mgbe a okwu na-ekwu na poems nke a na-eto eto na-ede uri, Pushkin kwuru ọzọ ozi: "Brad na ụzọ ya. Ma onye ọ bụla na ya. "

"Agadi nwoke Derzhavin chọpụtara anyị"

Ya lyrics na-n'ụzọ zuru ezu onwe-zuru ezu, ihe imitative. Na ya na a otutu clichés, clichés. Ma, na-ahapụ ụlọ na uri, Pushkin ama mmasị na gburugburu nke obodo ụda. Nke a, n'elu ihe nile, a maara nke ọma "memoirs na Tsarskoye Selo." The ọrụ na-ewepụtara ndị Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya nke 1812.

Uri eto eto Pushkin na-agụ na ihe ọhụrụ na ọnọdụ. Na January 1815 na Lyceum haziri ihe na-emeghe udomo oro na Russian asụsụ nkà maka ụmụ akwụkwọ ndị na-agafe afọ mbụ na nke abụọ. Ọ bụ amanyere bụ iwu nke na-agụ ha onwe ha ọrụ.

On udomo oro kpọrọ. Na nnukwu ọnụ ụlọ dị ọtụtụ-abịa ekiri, N'ezie - nne na nna nke ụmụ akwụkwọ kọleji na a nnọọ ama Gavriil Derzhavin.

Ige Pushkin, nna ochie e jidere. "Ee, ọ bụ eziokwu uri!" - o kwuru, sị na anya mmiri n'anya na-ede akwụkwọ chọrọ makụọ dị ka a kwesịrị nọchiri. Ma Sasha bụ ihere na efehe.

Brad na ụzọ ya

E ji mara atụmatụ nke Pushkin lyceum oge doro anya na anya na uri "Licinius", nke na-egosi na ndụ nke oké egwu nke Russia edu despot Arakcheyev. The na-ede uri dere akụkọ "Bova", n'ihu ọrụ nke abu "Unbelief," "Napoleon na Elba" - n'okpuru nduzi nke eze ukwu ụzọ mgbapụ si n'àgwàetiti. Na epigrams. Ka ihe atụ, "Abụọ nke Aleksandram Pavlovicham." N'ebe a, o na-eji tụnyere ndị Tsar Alexander m c nke ya namesake, onye nduzi nke ihu - "ụjọ na-asọ oyi-nzuzu."

Iji ichikota nkenke Pushkin lyceum oge, mgbe ahụ, na na na naa na ya imitative uri, ihe izu a obi ike, ọhụrụ na-siri ike olu.

Ka n'ihu ndị masterpieces na a ga-akpọ Alexander Sergeyevich, "anyanwụ nke anyị uri." O sina dị, ọ bụ na-ede uri ntà afọ bụ ihe ndabere, n'ihi na nke ọ na ya echiche nke ezi akwụkwọ.