Mace - Agha dike na Cossacks: ihe mere eme, foto

Ole bụ ala, nke ukwuu oge na ebe agha, ọgba aghara, esemokwu n'etiti dị iche iche ndị mmadụ. Ọ bụrụ na oge anyị na-agbalị na-edozi nsogbu ọ bụla n'udo site mkparita uka, ọtụtụ narị afọ gara aga, isi ụzọ dozie esemokwu jere ozi dị ka a agha. The sonyere gbalịrị n'ụzọ zuru ezu itinye see iro dị ukwuu dị ka o kwere omume. Otu n'ime ndị kasị adọrọ mmasị ma na mbụk mkpa ngwá agha bụ mace. The okwu na-ewepụtara "bụla" - nodule, akpụ, isi. Nke a na-akpali isiokwu nke nchebe na agha, anyị Aga okwu taa.

A obere akụkọ ihe mere eme

Mace - ihu ngwá agha, nke atụmatụ a obere aro na pommel nkume. Nke a ujo-fragmenting ngwaọrụ, nke nwere ogologo na ebube mere eme. The oge ochie ndị North na South America, Australia, Asia, Europe na Africa ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ n'ọtụtụ ebe na a ụdị ngwá agha. N'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ battlefields a hụrụ mace dị ka a bụ isi e si na-emeso ndị iro.

Na Russia, oge ochie ngwá agha Mace pụtara na narị afọ nke 11. The akụkọ ihe mere eme kweere na ọ "wee" si South-East. N'oge ochie e kweere na oge ochie ngwá agha mace - bụghị na-alụ ọgụ, kama ihe ùgwù àgwà. Ha compulsorily onwem bipu na n'ịnyịnya agha. Ngwá agha ka ígwè, ígwè, ma ọ bụghị naanị ya bụ "isi", ma na ahụ. Toro kere nke spikes, amụba irè nke ngwá agha.

ezigbo nhọrọ

Nne ochie klọb nwere ike na-ahuta ka ihe nkịtị club. Ọ bụ na ọ bụ onye na isi na isi ngwá agha ndị nkịtị - niile esemokwu dị mfe ọrụ ugbo na-agbalị iji gosi na aka ya dị ọcha na-enyemaka nke dị mfe ngwaọrụ. Ma o nwere ndị dị otú ahụ pụtara mmetụta nwayọọ nwayọọ ghọrọ "ọtụtụ" Marines. The gwupụtara nke ọkà mmụta ihe ochie na-egosi otú ndị mace e gbanwetụrụ karịrị oge. Ná mmalite, na ngwá agha n'isi dị gburugburu na-eji ire ụtọ, o ji na-aghọ mgbagwoju anya na-aghọ ndị na square, ọ na-nyere na spikes na n'ọnụ n'elu dum ebe. Ibu ngwá agha àmà site 500 grams abụọ kilogram ma ọ bụ karịa. ogwe-aka ka ogologo-ya banyere 60 cm - a oke bụ "ọkọlọtọ". N'ihi na mma, ọ nọ na-mmasị ka akpụkpọ anụ eriri, na ụfọdụ ụdị e gbakwunyere na a daga.

ndị ọzọ okwu

Mace - a pụrụ iche agha. Ọ nwere ọtụtụ ihe nke mgbanwe, mere omume site n'ebe nile dissemination. Na East a club na-akpọ "buzdyhan" ma ọ bụ "buzdygan", ya pommel bụ a gburugburu. Na Europe, ngwá agha a na-akpọ "mma agha" na nwere elongated ube-ọdịdị ma ọ bụ bruskoobraznuyu. Na West, omenala klọb ọnọ spikes na n'ọnụ, na-akpọ ha "morningstar" ma ọ bụ "mace". The mbụ nhọrọ mace Germany utu aha "kpakpando ụtụtụ", n'ihi na dị nnọọ otu kụrụ-adịghị mgbagwoju ngwá agha nwere ike ekịm agha, na ọgụ ike iro. The ngwaọrụ, onwem na nkọ feathers, na-akpọ "mace aka."

A anya ikwu nke mace bụ a mace ma ọ bụ "miri dọrọ baton", dị ka ọ bịara mara n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. Na India na Persia ngwá agha zuo ezu emechi hilt, nke bụ isi ihe dị iche n'etiti ogwe aka niile nke mba ndị ahụ. Mace - Cossack na ngwá agha, na-akpọ ya "Naseka". Naanị ntoputa na mgbasa nke egbe ewezụgawo mace na ụmụnne ya ndị nwanyị n'ime ndabere, na mgbe ahụ ka "na-adị ndụ" ha si n'ọgbọ agha.

Uru nke ngwá agha

Ndị isi uru nke mace bụ ya ịrịba ala na ọsọ nke rụpụta. The ihe na-adịghị na-eri a otutu ego, na-eme na ngwá agha dị ka ọtụtụ ndị agha. Mmasị karịsịa mace n'ọgbọ agha maka magburu onwe ịtụnanya Njirimara - ọ bụ ike kpọwaa ọbụna na a n'ụzọ zuru ezu na-onwem na ígwè agha iro. N'ihi na nke a ọ natara unusually nile. Mace - Agha ọgaranya na ndị ogbenye.

Simple nkịtị mere mace nke osisi, na nke ígwè, ya udi dị mfe na-adịghị mgbagwoju. Ole ndị bụ baa ọgaranya, o nēbuso agha mere nke ọla kọpa ahụ, ahụ nke nke maka mma kpuchie ya ákwà, mma na monograms na pụrụ iche ihe ịrịba ama. N'ime oge ahụ, mace-aghọ ihe ọkaibe. Gbanwee ọdịdị ya na nzube, nke mechara ghọọ ọzọ "udo".

iconic akara

Mace bụ a mmasị nke anyị ochie ụmụ na ji nwayọọ nwayọọ ghọọ a status nnọchianya nke ike, na ebube. French nche ọnụ ụzọ ámá ụka, ụlọ nke ndị ọgaranya na eze ụlọ nganga ẹkenịmde na mace na aka, kanye ya mkpa. Ugbu a, ọ na-mere na nke ọla, gilded, mma na nkume na mgbagwoju anya ụdị mmasị. Na ọtụtụ Western mba, ndị a ma ama na-agbalị ka ọ ghara iyi ọha enweghị outdo ornate mace, na ndi-isi, na ndi nēje ozi enweghị nri bụghị na-eyi ya mgbe niile. Nche obere "obodo n'ime a ala" na Vatican Nme ka achọ onwe ha mma na akụkọ ihe mere eme ngwá agha.

Mace narị afọ nke 21

Russia kemgbe otu ike ike na ụwa, na nke a bụ eziokwu bụ mgbe niile egosi ya ọtụtụ nchoputa na nmepe. Ọ bụ mba na nzuzo na ndị agha ngwá ọrụ nke ala bụghị usụhọde nke ọzọ. Mpako nke anụ ụlọ na-emepụta na- ballistic agba. The kasị dị ịrịba ama na-adịbeghị anya Russian ogwe aka - "Bulava". Nke a Intercontinental ballistic agha nke mmepe na-etinye a otutu ọrụ maka ike n'ezi ihe nke motherland ókè. Ọ bụ a atọ-ogbo siri ike-propellant, a na-nyere maka dabeere na oké osimiri. Nuclear-kwadoro ụgbọ mmiri na-onwem na ọhụrụ ọgbọ nke a nke oge a ngwá agha, na ọ "na-arụ ọrụ" a maara nke ọma mgbagwoju "Topol-M". The kasị dị ịrịba ama na-adịbeghị anya ngwá agha - a agha "Bulava". Designers gbalịrị ijikota na ala na oké osimiri akụ ụta maka siri ike fuels.

"Bulava" - a ngwá agha ezi Patriots

Mụrụ ya ngwá agha ụgwọ imewe injinia nke Moscow Institute of Okpomọkụ Engineering, nke malitere ịrụ ọrụ aga-eme na 1988. Ọ bụ kpam kpam Russian imewe: emepụta bụ ndị mpako nke ụmụ ha, na agha dara ụda na-ekwu banyere controversial ngwá agha - a agha "Bulava".

Ballistic agha ule malitere na 2004, na n'agbanyeghị a usoro nke ndọghachi azụ, ọ bụ ezi "onye inyeaka" okpuru mmiri "Yury Dolgoruky". Taa, akara aka nke "Bulava" bụghị n'ụzọ zuru ezu kpebisiri, ma mmepe-anọgide na-gbanwee ma melite imewe.

atụmatụ ngwá agha

Amaghị onye bụ ike ịghọta na nọmba na ndebiri, ma ụfọdụ na-egosi were pụrụ ichetụ n'echiche nke nkịtị Russian. N'ihi ya, na okirikiri nke ihe nke rọketi - 8000 kilomita! Malite ibu ngwá agha bụ karịa 36 tọn. Nuclear nkeji, nke na-onwem na "Bulava" nwere ike n'otu n'otu ịgbanwe trajectory nke ya ụgbọ elu. Ha nwere ike ịbụ site 6 10 iberibe, nke na-eme egbe nta bụ anwụ anwụ.

Ọchịchọ rọketi igba egbe nwere ike ekwe ka ọ na-agba ọsọ nke ọnọdụ "na-aga n'ihu", nke na-eme ka "Bulava" vasatail na mfe jikwaa na-agba ọsọ. Enweghị na-aga n'ime àgwà nke na ngwá agha, o doro anya na nke a bụ - onye nke nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ oru nke ga-ewusi ala ókè-ala na iji kwadebe ndị agha na ọhụrụ technology. Ọ bụ a ngwá agha dị ike - a agha "Bulava" - a nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ oru ngo nke iri afọ gara aga, nke ka na mma, ma na-ekwe nkwa na-a nnukwu ihe.

Behind ihe karịrị otu mmalite-elu

The mbụ ule egbe nke a ballistic agha e mere September 23, 2004 na ụgbọ agha okpuru mmiri "Dmitry Donskoy" na Severodvinsk. Ihe omume a bụ mmalite nke ule usoro okokụre ngwaahịa. Ọ bịara doo anya na ngwá agha "Bulava" nwere ike-etinye na submarines. Mgbe ọ fọrọ nke nta a afọ na Kamchatka abụọ agha igba egbe e rụrụ, n'oge nke warheads ọma see chọrọ lekwasịrị na ẹkedọhọde ule na saịtị. A ọnwa mgbe e mesịrị, "Bulava" ọzọ gosiri na ya kacha mma n'akụkụ, nagide ndị agha ọrụ.

N'ime afọ abụọ, ihe niile ụdi ule nke ballistic agba bụghị dị ka ihe ịga nke ọma: Russian ngwá agha - ngwá agha "Bulava" - ihe kpamkpam n'ihe dị na zubere N'ezie, mgbe ahụ, na mberede onwe-ebibi, ọ bụghị ihe niile ọgụ agha isi esịmde chọrọ mgbaru ọsọ. Mgbe e mesịrị, e kpebiri ịgbanwe bụghị naanị osisi, nke na-amịpụta a ngwá agha dị ike, kamakwa Ọdịdị nke ahụ na-emepụta na mmepe.

Ikekwe nsogbu na egbe nke rọketi nwere ike kọwara na e nwere na ngwá agha zubere maka "ọrụ" nke oké osimiri, e site ọkachamara ala oru ngo. Gasịrị, "Bulava" malitere na-emepụta na enterprise "Moscow Machine-Building Plant" Vympel ".

n'okpuru nnyocha

Ọ bụ na-akpali na n'oge dum "Bulava" ballistic agha usoro, ọganihu e ekwu site ekiri si United States. Dị ka Treaty na Strategic iwe ogwe aka, 1988 ruo mgbe December 5, 2009 American ibe nọgidere na-amị a visual nnyocha na ókèala nke mmepụta ihe n'ala. Na ihuenyo, na mba ọzọ na-ekiri hụrụ ngwá agha na ụzọ ọpụpụ si n'obodo nke Votkinsk osisi, a pụrụ iche usoro kpebisiri ike akụkụ na ụfọdụ oru e ji mara ngwá agha. Na osisi, American isi ẹkenịmde mgbe gburugburu iji mata na ahụhụ ndị ụgbọ "Bulava" imebi. Ugbala ballistic agha theoretically nwere ike iwere, juputara na-anwale Monitors nke America. Eziokwu a na-enye echiche na, n'agbanyeghị na ihe mgbochi ụfọdụ n'ụdị okpu mmalite-acha ọkụ, "Bulava" - a egwu ngwá agha, na ekwe.

ihe nkuzi mgbamejije nke akụkọ ihe mere eme

Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na a ngwá agha na a ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme na oge a na-na ubi nke na-azara ọnụ na agha nwere otu aha. Mace - Agha dike bụghị naanị nke Middle Ages, ma ndị nke ụbọchị anyị. Mmepe na-abụghị ihe efu a na-akpọ nwa ya otú ahụ n'ihi na ha na-agbalị inye a oge a na ballistic agha nnukwu aha ma nye ya akpan akpan ike.

Mace nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ na taa - abụọ kpamkpam dị iche iche na ngwá agha ma anya na ọtọ nzube. Ọ na-ele anya na a dara ụda aha ga-abụ otu n'ime ihe ngwọta ịga nke ọma nke otu nke na-emepụta, Mmepe na testers. N'agbanyeghị ọtụtụ nke nsogbu na ule, anyị kwere na Russia bụ isi ngwá agha - na "Bulava".

Ugbu a ị maara fọrọ obere ihe niile banyere egwu ballistic mgbọ. Anyị ọkọnọ akụkọ nke ọmụmụ, ihe dị mkpa e ji mara agha "Bulava" picture. Ngwá agha na-eruchabeghị etinye n'ime ozi, ma nwere ihe ụfọdụ na n'uru. Na "Bulava" ndị agha nwere atụmanya dị elu, ya mere, na-arụ ọrụ na oru ngo anaghị akwụsị oké.