Main ọrịa nke orchids.

Diseases orchids ime n'ụzọ dị iche iche: malitere ịrịa, nje na fungal. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ha na-emetụta site na fungal ọrịa na ire ere ruru ka oké mmiri na ngafe mmiri na osisi isi. Ma agafee nke e nwere ndị ọzọ ọrịa nke orchids, lee ha anya.

Malitere ịrịa ọrịa nke orchids.

spotting osisi, dị ka okooko osisi na epupụta na ụdị nke Mozis - ọdịdị nke obere tụrụ n'ụdị àkú, n'ọnyá, okirikiri. Ọtụtụ mgbe isiokwu ọrịa orchid genus Cymbidium, Cattleya, Odontoglossum, Phalaenopsis na Vanda. Ọrịa osisi ga-ebibi (ọ dị mma ka ọkụ), n'ihi na osisi ndị ọzọ, ha na-ama isi iyi nke ọrịa. Ma ọ bụ ka nchoputa (malitere ịrịa ọrịa ma ọ bụ), ifuru ga-kewapụrụ ndị fọdụrụ.

Fungal ọrịa nke orchids.

Fusarium ire ere.

Na ọrịa a, epupụta atụgharị odo na-aghọ ọchịchịrị isi awọ ndo. Mpempe akwụkwọ na-aghọ soft, omume rụrụ Ọdịdị na ero spores ntekwasa elu dị ka ihe e dere ede chanwụrụ pink. Na nsọtụ nke emetụtara epupụta curl, na-anwụ anwụ na rots Central oge ịse. Kasị emetụta orchid genus Miltonia, Epidendrum.

The ụzọ nke na-alụ - Ịgba osisi ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị, 0,2% ngwọta fundazol. Mgbe 10 ụbọchị, usoro a ugboro ugboro.

Black ire ere.

Si fungal-efe efe ịzụlite orchids adiahade n'ihi imebi osisi pests ma ọ bụ rere ere nke mgbọrọgwụ ruru na-ezighị ezi na-elekọta (site na mmiri na oyi na-atụ ọdịnaya). Ọrịa na-gụrụ na orchid genus Paphiopedilum na Cattleya. Rere ure nke orchid, na ndị nwụrụ anwụ na mgbọrọgwụ na-ewepụ igba ogwu na mma (mmanya ma ọ bụ ọkụ), Mpekere fesa na ntụ ntụ fungicide ma ọ bụ anuahade, unyi, na osisi a dọgharịala n'ime ọhụrụ mmiri orchideous mkpụrụ. Mgbe ahụ, ọ na-emepụta a mma microclimate, ịtụkwasị na a na-ekpo ọkụ ebe, ebe ga-ngwa ngwa na-eto eto eto eto na mgbọrọgwụ.

Mgbọrọgwụ ire ere.

Epupụta na mgbọrọgwụ na-adụ,-enweta a ọchịchịrị aja aja hue, na-akpata ire ere. Na nke a emee n'ihi na overabundance nke mmiri na okpomọkụ. Ọtụtụ mgbe na-ata ahụhụ orchid genus Cymbidium, Miltonia, Paphiopedilum.

Ụzọ nke Iguzogide - atọ topsinom 0,2% ma ọ bụ 0,2% fundazol ugboro 3 a ụbọchị na otu nkeji n'etiti waterings 10 ụbọchị.

Anthracosis.

Na Ome na epupụta nke osisi emepụta aja aja tụrụ nke dị iche iche nha na obere ntụpọ, akwukwo-agwụ juru ọchịchịrị aja aja streaks. N'ihi kporo kpamkpam kpuchie tụrụ na-anwụ anwụ. Development nke ọrịa bụ n'ihi na elu iru mmiri na elu okpomọkụ. Ihe karịrị nnọọ a ọrịa susceptible orchid genus Dendrobium, Cattleya, Cymbidium.

Ụzọ nke na-alụ: otụk epupụta na-ewepụ, na osisi a na-kpam kpam ihe agbasara na a fungicide (2-3 ugboro kwa ọnwa ọ bụla 10 ụbọchị), 1 oge kwa ọnwa - dị ka a mgbochi ezu. Atọ na-ebelata ma n'otu oge n'ime otu izu epupụta na-adịghị sprayed.

Nje ọrịa nke orchids, foto mmasị.

Nje ire ere (aja aja).

Amalite na-afụ ụfụ na-eto eto epupụta - apụta mmiri tụrụ nke ìhè aja aja na agba, nke a ga-ụba na daa mbà n'obi. Disease pụtara na elu iru mmiri na ala okpomọkụ. Ọtụtụ ndị a na ọrịa phalaenopsis orchids, Cymbidium, Paphiopedilum, Cattleya.

Ọgwụgwọ bụ otu ihe ahụ dị ka nwa ire ere. Epupụta na-ekwesịghị-mmiri. N'ihi mgbochi nke ịgba 1 oge kwa ọnwa ọla kọpa sulfate.

Noncommunicable ọrịa orchids.

Akwukwo ntụpọ.

The anya na epupụta aja aja mmiri tụrụ - akpa akpata noninfectious ntụpọ, bụ nke e guzobere n'ihi nke mkpumkpu atọ, oké ìhè anyanwụ.

The ụzọ nke na-alụ - emetụta epupụta na-ewepụ, na osisi na-sprayed.

Mgbe ha nyochasịrị ụdị ọrịa, a na-arịa ọrịa osisi na-achọ ndị kwesịrị ekwesị na-elekọta - omume nke ụfọdụ ngwọta ma ọ bụ mwepụ nke ọrịa epupụta. Ọ bụrụ na nke a malitere ịrịa ọrịa, ọ kwesịrị sequestering, izere ibunye ndị ọzọ si ike osisi. Na ihe kacha mkpa bụ ịmata n'anya orchids: a ga-nọ na-akọrọ nitty gritty orchids na-echebe ya site na oké mmiri.