Metropolitan Onuphrius: biography, odide

Mgbe Metropolitan Onuphrius ghọrọ Primate nke Ukraine Orthodox Church, ọtụtụ ume a rie ude nke efe dị ukwuu. Ọ na-atụle a pro-Russian okpukpe ọgụgụ nke na-adịghị akwado European mwekota nke Ukraine, n'ihi na ọ bụ ike na-eso ụzọ nke na ụkpụrụ nke ịdị n'otu nke Chọọchị Ọtọdọks nke Russia.

New Metropolitan Ukraine

Ná ngwụsị nke amara nke ekpere Council nke UOC bishọp na mwere Cathedral nke Kiev Obibi Metropolitan Onuphrius nyere a okwu nkowa maka ndi nta akuko.

Ha jụrụ ọkụ na-akpali nnọọ akpali ajụjụ ma ọ bụ omume na ịdị n'otu nke abụọ Orthodox ụka mgbe ha gbawara n'etiti, na dị ka Primate Onufry ịga na-achọ mkparịta ụka na Filaret, ihe ndị maara ihe Metropolitan nke Kiev kwuru na otu bụ na o kwere omume, kama ọ bụ nanị ndị dị nsọ n'ụkpụrụ iwu nke Nsọ Orthodox Ukrainian chọọchị, nakwa na ọ ga-achọ a kwuo bụghị na Filaret, na, n'elu ihe nile, na chọọchị. Mgbe ahụ, ọ jụrụ banyere mmekọahụ na Moscow Patriarchate. A nke, o kwuru na Ukrainian Orthodox Church (PCM) nwere obodo kwụụrụ onwe nke oru, ma site n'ekpere ka Kraịst, anyị niile bụ otu onye. Mgbe a jụrụ banyere onye bụ na-ata ụta maka ogu na Donbass region na aka otụk ndị mmadụ ma ọ bụrụ na na chọọchị, Metropolitan Onuphrius ozugbo zaghachiri na chọọchị na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Ma kwesiri enyemaka, ọ na-, N'ezie, e nwere. Maka ndị tara na-anakọta ego ha, ha ga-eziga ọgwụ na onye ọcha ngwaahịa.

Na Ukraine, Chọọchị Ọtọdọks na-ekewa:

• Ukrainian Orthodox Church Moscow Patriarchate, gawa site Metropolitan Onuphrii.
• Ukrainian Orthodox Church Kiev Patriarchate - Church n'okpuru akara nke Metropolitan Filaret, anathema, ịhapụ Moscow Patriarchate.
• Ọtụtụ ndị na-abụghị mejupụtara autocephalous ụka, gụnyere Ukrainian Autocephalous Church, kere 1921, na maliteghachiri ọrụ ha na ngwụsị 80s.

Metropolitan Onuphrius. Ukraine na ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị

Ruo mgbe na-adịbeghị anya, ọ dịghị onye gaara chere na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 2014 na Ukraine ga-amalite dị otú ahụ egwu ihe. Mere nkwatu na ọnwụ nke ndị mmadụ na Maidan, na mgbe ahụ na Donbas. The ọchịchị ọhụrụ malitere wetara ha ideals ndị mmadụ na iwu:-ekpochapụ nke iwu na asụsụ, ito Bandera, Shukhevych, UPA agha na ndị ọzọ. All a mere oké iwe na nkewa n'etiti ọha mmadụ. All ndị a wetara ihe kwukwara na onwu nke Beatitude Vladimir, bụ onye nwụrụ mgbe a ọrịa July 5, 2014. Ọnọdụ a dị ize ndụ n'ihi na Church e pro-Russian na pro-Ukrainian nku, na ebe a, kwa, e nwere a ụfọdụ ụdị mgbagwoju. Na kwusiri na na oke nke a ọhụrụ Metropolitan ga-amalite nnukwu nghọtahie ma ọ bụ ọbụna ihe ọ bụla na-atụghị anya ihe omume. Ma ka onye ọ bụla obi ụtọ na ihe niile na-arụ ọrụ.

Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị na Synod nke Bishọp chikọta Cathedral na-nchu-àjà nile Ukraine, ọtụtụ n'ime ha tozuru oke na ihu ọma nke a otu nwa akwukwo, na nke mesịrị bụrụ Onufry Metropolitan Chernovtsy na Bukovina. Na ya, ọ dịghị onye hụrụ ihe ọ bụla ikweta ime, o nwere a aha nke ịbụ siri nnọọ ike ma dị umeala n'obi mọnk. Ugbu a ya o ji gbaa ibé iji nọgide na Vladimir maara iwu nke ịdị n'otu na kwekọrọ. Iji mezuo nke a, ọ bụ uru na-echeta mmalite nke Christianity na Russia , na-ekwu okwu banyere ihe mere ọ dị mkpa ka ndị mmadụ.

The Christian okpukpe, na ya na omume na Russia

The atọ bụ isi n'ụwa okpukpe Islam, okpukpe Buddha na Christianity, nke, n'aka, na-ekewa ndị Ọtọdọks, okpukpe Katọlik na Protestant. Na obi nke Christianity bụ ikwere na Jizọs, isi iyi nke ozizi - na Bible, na udo nke okwukwe na-ewe ebe na-ekere òkè dị nsọ ikpé.

Na Kievan rus Christian okpukpe pụtara a puku afọ mgbe mbata nke Kraist, Onye nzọpụta. Amamihe Princess Olga ghọrọ ndị mbụ onye na-achị, mee ya baptizim na Constantinople (ke ahụ Byzantine Constantinople). Ya nna mmiri chukwu bụ Caesar Constantine. Mgbe ihe omume a, Princess Olga rịọrọ nwa-ya Svyatoslav nwekwara e mere baptizim, ma o leghaara ndụmọdụ ya anya, na-atụ egwu na ndị agha asak ya. N'ihi na nke a ọ kwụrụ na ya n'isi. Mgbe ahụmahụ ọchịagha Svyatoslav dara agha, si ya okpokoro isi Khan Pechenezhskiy mere wuuru ọbọ gold wine cup ma ṅụọ ihe ọṅụṅụ si na ya maka mmeri ya.

rus baptism

Kievan rus esiwanye lie fragmentation na internecine agha. Mgbe ahụ Olga nwa Vladimir, enweghi ike ịghọta ekpere arụsị okwukwe dịrị n'otu isi na ebo chọrọ ka ndị dị otú a nkwenkwe okpukpe na ike na-eme ya. Na 986, o zutere na Bulgarian Alakụba, ma ha iwu na-abụghị nke ukwuu mmasị na ya. Mgbe ahụ, wee German Katọlik, na Russian nna nwekwara ekweghị okpukpe ha. Ọ na-eme na Khazar Juu, ma okpukpe ha na-enweghị mmasị Russian onyeisi. Mgbe ahụ, otu ụbọchị bịakwutere ya onye Gris bụ ọkà onye ya na ndị Prince gwara ọtụtụ ụbọchị. All a ndị ọbịa-akọwa ya ọdịdị zuru oke nke Akwụkwọ Nsọ na fọrọ nke nta mekwara Vladimir na Christianity. Mgbe ahụ ọbụna ndị a ma ama malitere ime ka onye-isi ime otú ahụ, na-ezo aka n'eziokwu ahụ bụ na nne nne ya Olga bụ Kraịst, na kacha ihe niile inyom na Russia.

Na 988, Prince Vladimir ọrịa, malitere ida n'anya ya, ma zigara ya Grik ozi ahụ mere, onye gwara ya baptizim ozugbo o kwere omume, ma ọ bụghị ya kpam kpam ìsì. Mgbe Prince Vladimir baptizim, ọ bụ na otu nke abụọ n'anya, na tiri mkpu, sị: "M na-mara na ezi Chineke!" Mgbe mgbe, ọ kpọkọtara niile Kiev ndị mmadụ nso Dnieper River, na n'ebe ahụ ka ha niile ndị e mere baptizim, mgbe nke Vladimir jụrụ maka enyemaka Chineke bụ o wee mee ka o kwe omume maka ndị a dum ka ịmara ya na iwusi ha ike na ezi Christian Orthodox okpukpe.

biography

Ụwa a na-akpọ Metropolitan Onuphrius Orest Vladimirovich Berezovsky. A muru ya na November 1944 na ndị ezinụlọ nke onye Orthodox nchụàjà, bụ onye bi n'obodo nta Korytny Chernivtsi mpaghara. Dị nnọọ ka ụmụaka nile, ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, mgbe ahụ, nke gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Chernivtsi tehuchilische. N'afọ 1966, Orestes banyere Chernivtsi University, ma mgbe nke atọ N'ezie wee na-amụ na seminarị, na mgbe ahụ na Theological Academy nke Moscow, ebe gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1988 na ogo nke akwukwo nke Theology.

Tonsured ka a mọnk

Young Orestes nọ na-akwadebe onwe m na-a onye mọnk, na na afọ 18 nọ na-erubere Nsọ Atọ n'Ime Otu-Sergius Lavra, ebe o nwere arụ ọrụ ya. N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1971, ọ malitere a mọnk, na e mere ya baptizim Onuphrii na nsọpụrụ nke St. Onuphrius. N'otu afọ a họpụtara ya dikọn, mgbe ahụ, hieromonk. Mgbe ahụ, na 1980, ọ bụ abbot, na ghọrọ ndị Rector nke Moscow Athos mọnk Holy Nnwogha Church na 1984 Lukin (Peredelkino). Na 1985, a họpụtara ya Provost, na a afọ mgbe e mesịrị elu ahụ n'usoro nke kasị elu mọnk n'usoro - Archimandrite.

The ụzọ si novice na Metropolitan nke Kiev

Site na 1988 ruo 1990, Archimandrite Onuphrius bụ gọvanọ Pochayiv Lavra. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, ndị UOC Synod họpụtara ya Bishop nke Chernovtsy na Bukovina.

N'ihi na ha jụrụ banye 1992 Council of Bishọp nke UOC mkpesa na Moscow Alexy II, nke e kwuru iji nye UOC autocephaly, Metropolitan Filaret (Denisenko) sụgharịa Bishop Onuphrius na Ivano-Frankivsk oche. Ma mgbe a ka na-ihere nchụàjà ma gbakee na Chernivtsi ngalaba.

Otú ọ dị, ngafe niile mkpara nke Council of Bishọp nke Ukraine Orthodox Church, nke nwekwara e gara site nna Onuphrius, ọ bụ ịghara ịtụkwasị ha obi nke Metropolitan Filaret, onye ozugbo chụọ n'ọrụ si na ngalaba na Kiev iwu ndị ụkọchukwu.

Na 1994, ọdịnihu Metropolitan nke Kiev elu ahụ n'usoro nke achịbishọp, na ọ natara a na-adịgide adịgide otu ke Holy Synod. Na 2000, ọ nọrọ raara onwe ya nye n'usoro nke Metropolitan, na mgbe ọ na-ejide n'usoro nke onyeisi oche nke mejupụtara Commission of the Holy Synod nke Church na onyeisi oche nke Court nke ROC (Russian Orthodox Church). Ụkọchukwu Onufry bụkwa na churchwide ROC Court, ebe ọ bụ na-onyeisi oche. Ugbua na 2009, Metropolitan Onuphrius bụ a akụkụ nke ROC Inter-Council Presence.

Turu ha aha na Sanov na Metropolitan Onuphrius bụ a ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-adịghị ọbụna depụtara. Ma isi ihe omume ná ndụ ya bụ ntuli aka nke Primate nke Ukraine Orthodox Church, Metropolitan nke Kiev, mma site Holy Synod nke Bishọp nke UOC. Na Kiev-Pechersk Lavra, Chineke si efe ofufe adịghị on August 17, 2014 ẹkenịmde ya ukwu e chiri.

Church enọ na odide

Na 1973, Metropolitan Onuphrius dị ka ndị kasị elu award natara a pectoral cross. Na 2013, o meriri nri na-eyi nke abụọ panagia. Ọ e ọdịda nke Order of St. Innocent nke Moscow na Kolomna II ogo na Order of St. Sergius nke Radonezh m larịị, nke e solemnly wetaara ya na 2014. N'oge okpomọkụ nke 2013, Metropolitan Onuphrius natara Order of Enyi of Peoples nke Russian Federation maka ya onyinye mmepe nke mmekọrịta enyi na enyi n'etiti abụọ ụmụnna, na-mba na-ewusi ike ime mmụọ ha omenala.

Ọrụ ya ghọrọ "Okwu nke Archimandrite Onuphrius (Berezovsky) mgbe aha ya bụ bishọp nke Chernovtsy na Bukovina" na Akathist Boyana akara ngosi nke Nne nke Chineke.