Michurinsky ubi - a pụrụ iche na-elekọta ụmụaka nke mkpụrụ osisi

Ọ bụla onye na-kpọrọ aku ngwaọrụ nke ha obi ibé ala, chere na nke ubi nke ha. Na omiiko ọdịdị ozugbo-ewelite ajụjụ nke Ịzụ nke elu-edu seedlings na ihe ezi uche ahịa, nke na-ọma na-emegharị na nke igwe a mpaghara. Search amalite, na nsogbu: ịzụta saplings na ọta akara ma ọ bụ site na-ere ahịa ke ahịa?

N'eziokwu, ị ga mma Buy osisi kpọmkwem site emeputa na n'otu Ihu Igwe mpaghara, ebe ha bụ ndị mgbe na-toro. N'ihi na ndị bi na Moscow na ndị bi na ala ịta ahịhịa na e nweghị otu ihe isi ike na-achọta ebe nhọrọ na zụọ na-eto eto mkpụrụ osisi. Old na mma-guzobere ụlọ ọrụ bụ Michurinsky ubi na Upper uzo warawara, onwunwe 5a.

History nke e kere eke

Echiche nke òtù nnyocha saa mbara ebe ornamental, mkpụrụ osisi na beri n'ubi pụta kwesịrị nkà mmụta sayensị na ọnụ ọgụgụ, prọfesọ Peter Genrikhovich Shittu.

Ya na ịnụ ọkụ n'obi na-enyere Devid aka, nwa akwukwo nke ugbo sayensị Boris Nikiforovich Anzin, na ndabere nke Timiryazev Academy ike dina n'ogige itoolu acres ala anya n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1939. Ha na-achụso e iji na:

• Bookmark collection n'ugbo.
• Òtù nke ọtọ ọzụzụ nke na-amụrụ ntuziaka.
• The ọkọnọ nke obere na-Kacha ọhụrụ iche.

N'ogige e nyere aha na nsọpụrụ nke ọkà mmụta sayensị-breeder na grower-mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa Michurina Ivana Vladimirovicha (1855-1935).

Afọ iri na asaa mgbe e mesịrị (1976) Michurinsky ubi na-eto wee malite nwere ebe nke 20 nari nke ala. Taa n'ogige mpaghara - banyere iri anọ hectare. Ọ bụ onye nwe ogaranya collection nke ezi iche nke mkpụrụ osisi na ornamental kụrụ akụ.

Isi nzube nke ihe dị ịtụnanya ubi

Modern Michurinsky ubi Timiryazev Academy (Russian Agrarian Institute) bụ maka dum nke Moscow region etiti nke ugbo sayensị na a nnukwu n'ụlọ ime nnyocha nke Horticulture. All ike nke isi na ọrụ na-iji na:

• Organization muta omume.
• Development of andikpep nke ulo mmuta, ya agụmakwụkwọ mkpara, ụmụ akwụkwọ na ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ụmụ akwụkwọ nke nnyocha isi.
• Inye ihe onwunwe na teknuzu ndabere na-enyemaka nke ulo oru na ụba na-arụ ọrụ.

Nso ke ọta akara?

Michurinsky ubi specializes tumadi na:

• Study nke mkpụrụ osisi ubi osisi (piom, apple, udara, ube, udara, piom, aprịkọt na ndị ọzọ) na Kporo (akụkụ nke ogwe nke osisi si n'ala ya mbụ alaka), ọkpụkpụ (bole nke osisi na nke mbụ EBIONITISM nke skeletal alaka) na kronoobrazovatelyah. The N'ihi nke development - iji melite hardiness ma na-agbaso ihe ekwe iche na elu-uru umu.
• Ule na-amụ nke iche na adọ ụdị ụfọdụ nke apple, quince vulgare, pears, ntụ, piom, udara na udara osisi, piom, aprịkọt, peach na ukpa osisi, almond Terry, oriri chestnut, mulberry, ọhịa Roses.
• Emepe emepe ọhụrụ ụzọ na ụzọ iji nweta iche na adọ ụdị ụfọdụ (ozuzu nhọrọ) ube, aprịkọt, piom, udara. Nzube ya bụ iwepụ ihe ndị kasị oyi gbasiri, na-arụpụta ụdị ndị na-mkpụrụ nke magburu onwe ya mma.
• Comparative ọmụmụ nke rootstocks na Dwarf silnoroslyh pears na apụl dị iche iche na ọnọdụ (na ọta akara na ugbo).
• Mụọ mmetụta nke okpomọkụ na-akpụ nke na-eto osisi na ọta akara na accelerating fruiting osisi.

Gịnị ọrụ na-ahụ ndị na-ọta akara?

Ke adianade nnyocha sayensị na ozuzu, Michurinsky ubi na-enye a dịgasị iche iche nke ọrụ na-ejedebeghị na:

• Realization nke seedlings nke ọtụtụ iche iche nke tomato, mkpụrụ osisi na ornamental ubi na ihe na-emeghe (na-abụghị akpa) ma kaa akara (na containers) mgbọrọgwụ usoro.
• Amu amu Gardeners ndụmọdụ dị iche iche Horticultural isiokwu (grafting, kwachaa na n'ịkpụzi a ike okpueze).
• Kwachaa osisi mkpụrụ n'ubi.
• Zụlite ụzọ nke na-echebe osisi si dị iche iche pests na ọrịa, landscaping na ugbo ebe.
• Ugbo na osisi bi n'ime ya.

Mejuputa Michurinsky ubi osisi na-amalite mmiri, na mmalite (5-10 nọmba) nke April. Ụmụntakịrị mkpụrụ osisi (otu- na abụọ afọ) na fruiting beri bushes nakwa dị ka ihe tozuru okè osisi - atọ na asa.

Na oyi (January ka March) ike zụrụ na ubi cuttings nke mkpụrụ osisi (udara, apple, ube, aprịkọt, piom, udara, piom) maka grafting. Ịzụ nwere ike rụrụ n'oge na-ekpo ọkụ (mmiri, okpomọkụ, n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ) oge ruo frosts (mbubreyo November), ma nke kasị iche iche Michurinsky ọta akara Ọ bụ ná mmalite nke oge opupu ihe ubi akuku oge.

Michurinsky ubi na VVC

Garden na-ọkụkọ na mpụga All-Russia ngosi Center, a nnukwu ebe na e kemgbe 1954. Ebe a, n'etiti okpueze nke mkpụrụ osisi na-anọchi a ncheta a nkà mmadụ, breeder na bayoloji Michurinu I. V., oké Onye Okike nke ndị dị iche iche iche nke mkpụrụ osisi na beri kụrụ akụ.

Kwa afọ ke ndaeyo na ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ogige, ihe ngosi nke odida obodo imewe. Ebe nna ya ukwu collection egosi a dịgasị iche iche nke annuals, perennials, ubi na park bilie iche na ndị ọzọ na-anọchite anya nke ifuru alaeze.