Mkpụrụ vaịn: pests na ha akara

Mkpụrụ vaịn na-kwụsịrị ịbụ a kpere ndịda omenala. Bred iche na-eto nke ọma ma na-amị mkpụrụ na Central Russia na a ọnọdụ ihu igwe. Dị ka ihe ọ bụla ọzọ na-emezu osisi, n'ihi na mkpụrụ vaịn na-achọ ezi na-elekọta. Ke akpa itie, ọ ga-ekwesị nọgidere na-enwe ajọ nke mkpụrụ vaịn, nke nwere ike kewara abụọ isi ụdị: fungal ọrịa na ụmụ ahụhụ.

Fungal ọrịa - a egwu egwu ka mkpụrụ vine

Fungal ọrịa na-eyi egwu na mkpụrụ vaịn, a otutu. Key n'etiti ha - epupụta ábụbà ebù, powdery mildew (oidium), isi awọ na-acha ọcha ire ere, anthracnose, chlorosis na ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ.

Ọ bụla ọrịa mfe iji gbochie karịa ogwugwo. Iji gbochie ọrịa nke mkpụrụ vaịn, mkpa maka mgbochi, n'ihi na ihe atụ, irube agronomic usoro. Bushes na mkpụrụ vaịn ga-ọma ventilated, nke ahụ bụ n'etiti ha kwesịrị free ikuku "ije". Na nke a, trimming na oké mkpa ibe akwụkwọ alaka pasynkovanie na mkpụrụ chaa oge - wepụ epupụta si bunches. Ndị a na usoro ekwe ikuku na banye n'ime n'ime ohia, ngwa ngwa nkụ na mkpụrụ vaịn. Pests, fungal ọrịa kama spores ike na-eto eto ma na-anwụ.

Mgbochi nwekwara akọ Chemical ọgwụgwọ mmadụ ubi-vine sọlfọ na topsinom fudozolom. Mfri eke tomato na-ọma ifesa pink ngwọta nke potassium permanganate.

The ezi mmetụta na-enweta na a mgbe nile na-ala-ehicha osisi ntụ. Potassium, nke a na ẹdude ke enye, na-emetụta ndị na-eguzogide osisi ka ọrịa na ero uto slows alkaline mmeghachi omume.

Mkpụrụ vaịn: pests - ụmụ ahụhụ

Isi pests nke mkpụrụ vaịn - phylloxera bụ, Khrushchev, ududo Shunem, nte, grozdevoy nla, wireworms, ghọsịrị ebu.

Phylloxera (fọrọ nke nta-adịghị ahụ anya aphids) - a dị ize ndụ pesti, nke bụ omume na-alụ ọgụ. Ọ na-emebi mgbọrọgwụ na epupụta nke mkpụrụ vaịn. Na-emetụta ebe blistering ìhè edo edo (mgbe ahụ - ọchịchịrị aja aja), ike nke uto nke osisi a na-ebelatawo, na ọ nwụrụ anwụ.

Na Europe, na phylloxera rutere si North America na ozugbo me irreparable mmebi viticulture. Na XIX narị afọ, French ọchịchị ike a na-agbata n'ọsọ ego nke $ 300 puku franc maka n'aka ibibi phylloxera. Ma, ruo ugbu a na ọ bụghị a hụrụ.

Phylloxera na-agafere mgbe mgbe na akuku ihe onwunwe. Iji gbochie ọ ga-decontaminated nkeji abụọ na a ngwọta kwadebere si 200 g nke ụrọ, na 100 g nke 12 percent ájá hexachlorane na 5 lita mmiri. Kwesịrị ekwesị dị ka ụmụ ahụhụ: Di-68, "Rogor" danadim, phosphamide "Aktelik" na ndị ọzọ.

Pasili bụ a mgbochi ngwá ọrụ. Iji na-etinye ya na ubi-vine mkpa dị ukwuu dị ka ekwe omume!

On aja Ona, phylloxera anaghị ịzụlite, ájá na ụrọ - nnọọ ike.

See grape ajọ-chafers. Ha larvae dozie ke ala na atapịa na mgbọrọgwụ na okporo mkpụrụ vaịn. N'oge igwu ala nke ala n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na-anakọta ma bibie erùrù nke cockchafer. Tụfuo ha na mgbe anya ke ini utọ na okpomọkụ, na-eto eto na osisi.

Vaịn epupụta, na-oria na ududo mites, nke n'anya dozie on ha underside, na-aghọ aja aja. Shunem prefers grape iche na sara mbara epupụta. Ọ bụghị egwu na oyi na mmiri emen ọzọ na ubi-vine. Mgbe grape buds oge ntoju, ọ chọrọ ịgba 0,20% emulsion keltan. Mgbe ahụ na-ekpeghachi spraying.

Ghọsịrị ebu nwekwara imebi mkpụrụ vaịn. Pests chlorophos-atụ egwu na ha na sprayed.

Caterpillars, akwukwo obere yi urukurubụba eme oké mmebi buds, okooko osisi na tomato nke mkpụrụ vaịn. N'ihi ya, tomato nkụ elu n'oge akọrọ ihu igwe na mmiri ha adiahade. Nwere ike tufuo pests site spraying a 0.2-0.3% ngwọta chlorophos na ndu ụmụ ahụhụ, e.g., ọgwụ ọjọọ, "Batsilus Turindzhensis". Dị ka mgbochi dị mkpa na-ebu mwepụ nke n'ụgbụgbọ si okporo osisi na stakes, nke dị nso.

Ikpuchido mkpụrụ vaịn si pests - a siri ike ma na-eweta nsogbu ihe. Ma ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ na kwa afọ na mkpụrụ vaịn ị ụtọ na-atọ ụtọ tomato, mgbe ahụ, ọ ga-rụrụ n'usoro na purposefully.