Mmebe "ụkọ": German àgwà Russian ụmụaka

Echiche nke "izi egwuregwu" ẹkenam n'ime omume a nkụzi na a ọsụ ụzọ na, concurrently, ọtụtụ ụmụaka papa Boris Pavlovich Nikitin. Na ọnọdụ nke efu shelves nke Soviet na-echekwa na o egwuregwu na m dịrị, na rụpụta. Ma ọbụna na ụbọchị ndị ahụ, mgbe pyramid ma ọ bụ roly-poli nwa aghaghị "nweta" ma ọ bụ na ha "okuku" mgbe nne na nna jidere na-ejide posta na mkpụrụ okwu Bekee ( "Ka nwa amalite!"), Na Russian mkpụrụ okwu bụ n'ehihie na ọkụ ga-ahụghị - ọbụna ndị isi ike, ndị na-emepụta ya. Na ụmụ na-egwu ha.

Intelligent Soviet mama na papa maara ihe a magburu onwe toy - mmebe. Ụkọ ịnụ ọkụ n'obi "ụlọ", na n'oge a ọ na-emepe emepe ezi moto nkà, anya ọnu, gbasara ohere iche echiche na ebe nchekwa. Ọ bụ site na ndị na-ewu nke nwa ga-mbụ ha ihe ọmụma banyere agba, udi, size nke ihe, na-amụta na-edozi mfe mgbagha egwuregwu mgbagwoju anya, na-agụ, na-ewu a ịbịaru, na ịmara aha ndị ọnụ ọgụgụ ha na akụkụ, echiche nke symmetry, na-amụta banyere ama ụkpụrụ ụlọ masterpieces.

Taa na shelves ọtụtụ ndị na-emepụta. Nwere ike rụrụ site akpa na slotted ọgụgụ, cubes na nkanka nke rọrọ fleksikov na ọkụ na sekit na sekit. Nkọwa o sie ka ọ bụla ọzọ, na-ejikọrọ na nju, Velcro, ma ọ bụ kposara gaechek-soldered. Anya na-agba ọsọ! N'etiti ndị a ukwuu na Russian ahịa were ya n'ọnọdụ kwesịrị na mmebe "ụkọ."

A ntakịrị banyere otú ị na-enweta ngwaahịa na shelves nke obodo-echekwa. Na 1961, ihe dị uchu German Heinrich Bauer tọrọ ntọala ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ji egwuri egwu maka ụmụaka. Taa ọ na-otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu toy na-ere ákwà na ụwa, ya ụlọ ọrụ dị na Nuremberg. The ụlọ ọrụ akanyam plush ụmụaka si Bauer, ụmụ trampolines na inflatable matarasị si US ike Intex. Heinrich Bauer n'ihu ndị ọzọ malitere imekota na toy emepụta si South-East Asia, ewebata European ahịa na ede akwụkwọ si nwa bebi Anne Geddes na agha nke Chinese UNIMAX, redio na-achịkwa ụgbọala si Taiwanese emeputa CARISMA na collectible ọgba tum tum na ụgbọelu Maisto Cararama na Chinese ụlọ ọrụ.

Na 1996, ihe yiri "Bauer" Company emepe na Moscow. dabeere anụ ụlọ toy usoro "ụkọ" afọ abụọ mgbe e mesịrị. N'afọ 2004 na Moscow nwetara ya factory nke plastic ji egwuri egwu, na-amị, na koltsebrosami, tennis rackets na ụgbọala, na ịrịba ama mmebe "ụkọ."

na-egbuke egbuke elu-edu plastic, acha nri e ji esiji ákwà dị mma n'ihi na nwa na-eji maka imewe nke ụmụaka. The ngwa iwu na-emekarị na-agụnye akwụkwọ mmado n'ihi ọzọ nwechapụ. Dị iche iche tent nke usoro nwere ike n'ụzọ zuru okè zuo ezu ọ bụla ọzọ.

Designers "ụkọ" na osisi na-anọchi anya ọtụtụ nchịkọta: "Classic", "Mini", "ụgbọ okporo ígwè", "Construction", "Funny igwe na-agba okirikiri", "Python", "okporo ụzọ."

Ọ bụrụ na mbụ na nke abụọ usoro bụ ot ngọngọ tent na "n'olulu" na "etuto", ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nke dịgasị iche n'ebe a ole na ole detalek ka 500, na mmebe "ụkọ Highway" (na dị ka ya "Construction", "ụgbọ okporo ígwè") na-agụnye onwe ya, tinyere otu ọnụ ọgụgụ, na ndị ọzọ akụkụ nke mgbagwoju udi maka owuwu nke okporo ụzọ, rails, àkwà mmiri, na-ewu ígwè. "Funny igwe na-agba okirikiri" na "Python" abụghị ihe ndị na-emepụta, ma kpọọ tent (atụ, na nke ikpeazụ - a catapult), nke nwere ike ịbụ onye na-anakọta oge na mgbe ahụ na-eji maka a dịgasị iche iche nke egwuregwu mgbe apịaji.

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ekpebi ịzụta mmebe nwa ọhụrụ "crumbs", dịgasị iche iche nke ụdị ga-igbo na-amasị nke kasị achọ ahịa.