Modern Polish Air Force. Intercept Russian ụgbọelu

Ọ bụla oge a mepụtara ala-akwụ nso anya nchedo bụghị naanị nke ya n'ala ala, kamakwa akara nke eluigwe ohere. Ọ bụ ya mere Polish Air Force - otu n'ime ndị kasị dị ike na ogwe aka a European ike. The ugbu a na-edu ndú nke mba ahụ bụ maara nke ọma na-enweghị kwesịrị ekwesị nchedo Defense igwe obodo eziokwu na ọchịchị jọgburu. Isiokwu a ga-ewepụtara na ndị Polish Air Force. Na ha, anyị ga-ekwu okwu ọzọ.

Background

Polish Air Force e guzobere dị ka n'oge dị anya n'ebe anyị na 1918 ke ukem na mkpọsa nke nnwere onwe nke ala. Ndị agha ndị abuana ke agha Poland na Soviet Russia.

Mgbe ndị Germany wakporo Poland na 1939, ọ ghọrọ akụkụ nke Air Force Royal Air Force, na mgbe e mesịrị - na Polish Ndị mmadụ Army, nke na e guzobere ke Soviet Union.

Ya ugbu aha - Siły Powietrzne - Polish Air Force natara July 1, 2004, na ya ruo ụbọchị.

mere uyen

Na pery ụbọchị nke September 1939, e nwere ndị abụọ ikuku agha, nke na, n'eziokwu, nyere mgbaàmà maka Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ na-Polish Air Force, foto n'okpuru, bụ ndị mbụ na-egosi ike ya na ike.

Captain Mieczyslaw Medvedtsky na ya wingman - a abụọ onyeisi Vladislav Gnyshem - anya mkpu na hụrụ n'ihu a German bombu, onye e alọta a ozi. Ahụkarị na a na-agbaso, na pilot YU-87B meghere ọkụ na ugbo elu Mieczyslaw na kụrụ aka ya. Na nzaghachi, onyeisi ridara na hụrụ abụọ ọzọ n'okpuru a Nazi ụgbọelu - Nga 17E. Vladislav kpebiri ọgụ na-emecha ada ala abụọ bụ ndị iro ígwè ọrụ. Na ndị dị otú ahụ bụ mmalite nke agha n'etiti Nazi Germany na Poland.

Tupu mmalite nke ọtụtụ afọ nke a ọbara mgbuchapụ Aviation na Poland bụ a iche iche e agha nkeji. Fọrọ nke nta 750 ugbo elu nke iche iche na ụdị, nke e chịkọtara 6 ikuku regiments, nkewa dabeere bases anya n'ebe Kraków, Warsaw, Poznan, Lida, Wilno, Toruń na obodo. N'oge ndị ahụ, ụgbọelu na Polish ala e weere dị ka a abụọ mmetụta. Ya mere, na July 1939 na mba na-edu ndú kpebiri iji nyefee ọtụtụ ndị agha ugbo elu na subordination nke ala ndị agha na nke imekotaotuugbo guzobe nke fọdụrụ ụgbọelu na fighter otu bombu crews. Otú ọ dị, reorganization n'ezie malitere naanị na nke ikpeazụ izu nke August gabiga ọjọọ. Site innovations na-adịghị emegharị idozi bases, nnọọ ka ogbonye na-arụ ọrụ usoro maka huu akụkụ ahụ mapụtara na mmanụ ụgbọala.

N'ihi ya, na mbụ na-Polish Air Force na Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ndị Nazi na-ekere òkè bụ isi maka otu ihe dị mfe - ha dị nnọọ adịghị njikere maka ihe ịma aka nke mmepe na agha okwu, Germany.

chebe onwe agha

Ke 1939 ọrụ dị mkpa na see na ndị Germany na-egwuri Agha Brigade Poland, esịnede abụọ nkewa, ọ bụla nke, n'aka, abụọ na squadrons. The brigeedi gua iri atọ alụso P-11c, 15, 11a-ụgbọ elu 15P, 10 P-eyi zuru ezu 7a na ụgbọelu na-enye nkekọ, - RSD-8. O nyere iwu a brigeedi dike nke Mbụ World War fighter pilot Colonel Stefan Pawlikowski, onye malitere e kere eke nke onye aha fighter nkeji.

Brigade malitere ya agha ọrụ n'ụbọchị nke mbụ nke agha. Around 7 am si runway nke elu-igwe Ponyatuv bilie 52 fighter-interceptor. Ọ bụ otu a wakporo German atụ bọmbụ bụghị-111 nyoputa onyeiro ụgbọelu na-efe efe n'okpuru cover nke Me-110.

Polish ụgbọelu na-enwe ike igba ala 38 iro atụ bọmbụ ke akpa ụbọchị isii nke agha. Fọrọ nke nta isi ọrụ nke brigeedi bụ ikuku agbachitere Warsaw. Dị ka isi tactic Polish alụso a họọrọ ụzọ nbì German otu bombu. Active omume nke Polish Air Force iso a izu. N'otu oge ukwuu belata ọnụ ọgụgụ nke sorties.

ọnwụ

Na agha 52 alụso furu. Kpọmkwem n'elu ala okporo osisi furu efu 36 P-7 P-11. Ha na-ebibi iri na atọ atụ bọmbụ "Munsu" na abụọ na iri na abuo ìhè "Karas" atụ bọmbụ, ise onye ozi ugbo elu na otu iga. Na ngụkọta, ndị Polish agha efu 357 ugbo elu. Ma ihe ndị German Air Force, mgbe maka September 1939, ha na-adịghị gua 285 ụgbọelu, nke gụnyere bụghị naanị alụso na atụ bọmbụ, ma njikọ ụgbọ elu, iga, naval ụgbọelu. N'ụzọ dị ukwuu n'ihi ndị a dị oké njọ weere, Hitler yigharịrị agha na France, naanị 1940.

Northern Group of Forces

Mgbe agha, a pụrụ iche otu nke ndị agha guzobere a mkpebi nke Soviet na-edu ndú, dabeere na obodo nke Brzeg:

Ọdịdị nke ahụ Air Force GBS (Brzeg, Poland) na afọ nke ya adị ndị:

• 164th Iche-eche ha nche Kerch nyoputa onyeiro ndi agha nke Order nke Red Banner. Nke a nkewa dabeere na njedebe nke 1958 n'okpuru August 1, 1990. The mgwo agha nke ndi agha e-anọchi anya ndị dị otú ahụ ugbo elu: mig-25 RB, mig-25 BM, na Su-24MR.
• 151st Aviation ndi agha Iche electronic agha. Ọ kpụrụ n'oge okpomọkụ nke 1984 na ndabere nke 151st onye squadrons. The ndi agha guzo na a isi ke oge nke 1960-1989 afọ. Dị ka ihe-agha-eji dị iche iche afọ nke mig-21P, Yak-28PP. The isi ọrụ nke ndi agha bụ a ujo n'ihu cover iche iche nke ugbo elu na mbibi zuru ezu nke onye iro Rada ụgbọ. Maka idebe arụsi ọrụ ike na n'ezinụlọ jamming eji Yak-28 eyi. Summer 1989, ndị ndi agha a kpọfere Belarusian ọdụ "Shchuchin".
• 55th Iche Helicopter ndi agha Battle Sevastopol. Ọ dị na isi site na 1981 ruo 1989. Na njikere nkeji E depụtara Mi-8 na Mi-24.
• 871 Pomeranian Agha Aviation ndi agha. Ọ dabeere si 1989 ruo 1990.

interception

Ná ngwụsị nke July 2016, e nwere onye wetara merenụ metụtara Russian. Dị ka e kwuru site Ministry of Defense nke Poland, na Republic Air Force intercepted na Russian ụgbọelu na-iwu na-akwadoghị gafere airspace nke State. The ozi kwuru na na intercept Ụgbọ mmiri ndị kpọliri ụgbọ elu American-mere F-16, nke rụrụ mmezi nke ugbo elu.

Dị ka ọ tụgharịa si, ndị Polish Air Force intercepted a ìhè ụgbọelu si Russia, nke, dị ka unofficial akụkọ, na-aga obodo nke na Radom isonye na ụdi asọmpi efe n'elu ihe mgbagwoju anya. Ndị dị otú ahụ anya ka obere ụgbọ elu e riveted, n'ihi na n'oge ikpeazụ izu nke July na Poland mere siri ike mgbochi na flights ka obere aircrafts n'ihi na eziokwu na mba bụ Pope Francis, onye wee akụkụ ke World Catholic Youth ụbọchị ndị a.

Ọzọkwa, agbachitere ozi si pịa odeakwụkwọ ya, e kwuru na mgbe Polish Air Force intercepted na Russian ugbo elu, ya pilot na redio na-eji mmegharị ịkọwa ihe ọ na-aghaghị ime. N'ihi ya, ụgbọ mmiri ahụ rutere n'ọdụ nke Radom na e zitere ugbo elu hanga, na ya pilot ejide site obodo uwe ojii. Ke adianade do, Polish agha kwuru eziokwu ahụ bụ na Polish Air Force intercepted na Russian ụgbọelu na njikọ na eziokwu na ọ banyere-anaghị ebe na-enweghị inweta a pụrụ iche ikike n'ihi nzube a. Maka ozi ọzọ Ministry of Defense emeghị enye N'agbanyeghị ike media mmasị na ihe ahụ merenụ. N'ọtụtụ ụzọ, ya mere, na ozi ọma na Polish Air Force intercepted na Russian ugbo elu mere ozugbo adị dị ka ọha na eze.

taa

Polish Air Force na 2015 bụ fọrọ nke nta yiri ka taa. Ọ ga-kwuru na mba a n'oge a bụ naanị otu onye n'ime ụwa ebe na burugodị n'otu oge dị ka mig-29 na F-16. Na okporo osisi nwetaworo Germany nile na Czechs mig-29 mgbe ida nke Soviet Union. Ndị dị otú ahụ ugbo elu na Poland na e nwere 32 iberibe.

Ma ihe ndị F-16, ndị alụso ndị ọhụrụ, akpan wuru maka United States na ọ bụ okporo osisi na oge 2003-2004. Ọnọdụ a na-ekpughepụ ndị Polish Air Force, akụkụ nke nke anyị na-atụle, na a nnọọ mma ìhè, n'ihi na ndị a F-16 - fọrọ nke nta otu n'ime ụgbọala ọhụrụ na ụwa nke a mgbanwe, na wezụga nke a ole na ole obodo ndị ọzọ ugbo elu.

Ọtụtụ n'ime anyị nwere ike na-eche nke dị ka ihe mere na United States na-etinye n'ime ọrụ Poland ụgbọ elu mma karịa chere. Ebe azịza ya bụ nnọọ mfe. O bu na Poland bụ na mbepụ nke dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ NATO agha Bloc, nke na-egosipụta ihe niile ihe ịrịba ama nke ihe ike ike na-akpasu iwe atụmatụ na N'ezie nke ya mmepe, ọ dị mfe ịghọta ihe mere ndị dị otú ahụ na-elekọta ma uche nke ndị America na ya European mmekọ, ozugbo n'ókè Russia.

Nakwa na Polish ogwe aka bụ:

• 16 iberibe EADS Casa C-295 M - ugbo elu nke Spanish mmepụta.
• 5 iberibe C-130E Hercules - emepụta United States agha iga ugbo elu.
• 23 iberibe PZL M28B Bryza td - Polish ugbo elu.
• 28 iberibe PZL-130TC-1 Orlik - ọzụzụ ugbo elu nke Polish mmepụta.
• 32 iberibe TS-11 Iskra bis DF - ọzụzụ ugbo elu.
• 2 iberibe Embraer ERJ 175 - VIP-iga (Brazil).

Poland si helikọpta nsoro na-dị otú ahụ ụgbọala:

• Mi-8 - 9 iberibe.
• Mi-17 - 8 iberibe.
• PZL Mi-2 - 16 iberibe.
• PZL Sokół - 21 PC.
• PZL SW-4 Puszczyk - 24 iberibe.

Dee na-apụ ochie ugbo elu

Na oge ruo mgbe 2016 e napụrụ ọrụ ugbo elu Su-22, modernization nke Poland jụrụ. Nke a bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na ma omume na ahụ akụ data ụgbọelu ahụ kpam kpam na-agwụ, na ọ dịghị mgbe na nwughari nke obodo ha na-edu ndú ahụghị.

nwughari

The mbụ modernized mig-29 banyere ọrụ na Polish Air Force na July 2013. Nke a ụgbọelu e kenyere na ahu ihe nọmba 89, na ebe nke ya na-adịgide adịgide ebe aghọwo a agha isi na iri anọ kilomita site Warsaw.

Ke ofụri ofụri, modernization agbanweela 16 ugbo elu nke ụdị. All ndị dị mkpa na-arụ ọrụ a na-eme WZL-2 osisi, nke e ọdịda a nkwekọrịta uru banyere $ 40 nde. N'ihi nke a na oru mma nke igwe ga-enwe ike ijere ruo 2028. Akpan akpan anya ugwo usoro nke retrofitting a igodo usoro, redio na avionics ọzọ.

Ná ngwụsị nke 2015 na Ministry of Defense nke Poland kpebiri hazie obi, nzube nke nke bụ zuo nke itoolu ugbo elu engines Rd-33 nke abụọ usoro, nke na-eje ozi iji kwadebe ndị mig-29.

Atọ ndị mbụ engines ga-anapụta ofụri 2016, nke ikpeazụ ga-natara site okporo osisi na 2018. Isi nsogbu idu ke eziokwu na nke abụọ usoro nke moto enweghị ebe ọ bụla na ọ dịghị onye na-mere, na ike osisi nke ndị dị otú a sample na a obere oge ga-abụ dị fọrọ nke nta agaghị ekwe omume, n'ihi na ugbu a ọ bụ ọgbọ nke atọ nke engines. Poland mere ọbụna na-ewere ịzụ otrevizirovannyh engine overhaul oge nke ga-abụ ihe na-erughị 350 awa, na teknuzu ego nwere dịkarịa ala 700 awa. N'otu oge ahụ engine soplaya ga-ụgwọ-enye a zuru nkwa na nsogbu-free echichi na ọrụ maka 200 ụgbọ elu awa ma ọ bụ abụọ kalenda afọ.

Ngwa si Italy

Na July 2016, ndị Polish media akọ na, na Italy ọma gafere ọsọ ule nke mbụ ugbo elu M-346, bụ nke e wuru pụrụ iche ka Poland.

Na runway na ụgbọ ala ama ceremoniously e si na 6 July. Ọ mere na Lombardy mpaghara. Ná mmalite, ụgbọelu gburu akara na Polish Air Force, Otú ọ dị, tupu opupu nke arịa n'ụgbọ nke kpamkpam sụrụ iji zere mebiri nke obodo iwu na e kere eke nke ọzọ, ọ dịghị-enweghị isi erughị ala.

The nkwekọrịta na Italian ụlọ ọrụ e ọdịda na ego nke EUR 280 nde ke 2013. The nkwekọrịta na-enye ihe e kere eke na nnyefe nke asatọ ugbo elu na Poland. Ke adianade do, Polish agha ga-enweta pụrụ iche ụgbọ elu simulators. The ike ga-agba ibu ọrụ nke ọzụzụ nke niile engineering na ụgbọ elu pesonel nke Polish Air Force. The Ịtali ga na-agụnye amaka ma na elu-ọkwa, ogologo oge mmezi nke ugbo elu rere ha.

The na nwunye mbụ nke M-346 ga-anapụta Poland na November 2016. isii fọdụrụ aircrafts ga na-abata na Poland na February, May na October 2017 All ndị a ugbo elu ga-dabere na anọ nku guzo ke Deblin.

The nkwekọrịta na Ukraine

Ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ 2016 na 23 ụgbọelu na kenkwucha isi ke Minsk Mazowiecki ga-anapụta 40 akụ ụta R-27R1, nke na-amịpụta Kiev SJSHC "Artem". Ndị a na-ajụ-nso agba na ọkara ifịk Rada usoro nduzi, ga-arụnyere na modernized mig-29 Polish Air Force.

ntụ ozize usoro

Ekwu okwu nke ala ikuku chebe onwe Poland, ọ ga-ahụ kwuru na NATO otu obodo ugbua nwere a ole na ole batrị nke US mgbochi agha "Patriot" usoro. Ọzọkwa ikuku chebe onwe jide 13 battalions nke S-125, otu C-200 ndi agha na "gburugburu", nke ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ ndị na-ama nke ụbọchị, ma ka ha ruru nnọọ eru nke na-ebu zuru ọgụ ọrụ.