Mountain Bazardyuzyu: nkọwa, atụmatụ, photos

Mountain Bazardyuzyu bụ n'ọtụtụ kasị elu nke n'ikewa nso nke Greater Caucasus na-emi odude na ókè-ala nke Dagestan na Azerbaijan; Ọ na-a maara dị ka ndị kasị ndịda n'ókè nke Russia. Ọ esịmde a dị elu nke 4466 mita. Bazardyuzyu - ikpeazụ ọnụ nke Main Caucasus iche, n'ofè nke a hụrụ a jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ na ọnụ na enyemaka. On mkpọda nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu na-esite a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ozu nke mmiri, gụnyere ụfọdụ tributaries nke eh. Mount Bazardyuzyu (nrụtụ n'okpuru) nwere a kpọmkwem n'elu nke bụ nival-ice na erosive denudation. Ke edem edere-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke n'usoro akpọ metụtara nke oge a na ice cover. Ọzọkwa ugbu weathering Filiks, nke na-egwu a dị ịrịba ama ọrụ e kere eke nke a enyemaka. Ebe ọ bụ na ọ na-agụnye guzobe Ikuku na mkpọda, miri alluvial na nival niches. Ndagwurugwu nke n'usoro e ji nnukwu omimi (1500 m) na Na-ekara ndagwurugwu. Trough ndagwurugwu bụ isịneke, sia ha mkpọda ndị dịtụ emighị emi, odika 400 m na nwere a ogologo ruo 9 km. The obosara nke ndagwurugwu bụ karịrị 200 m Mountain Bazardyuzyu nwere nnukwu ebe ice: dị ka ụfọdụ - banyere 4 km ^{2 ..}

kpụkọrọ

Mmiri na-Bazardyuzyu ọwụwa anyanwụ otu ụlọ ọrụ ọ bụghị nanị na Dagestan region, kamakwa Chief nke Caucasus. N'ebe ugwu nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu e nwere abụọ ọzọ - na Tihitsar Murkar na ise nghọta lopastividnyh asụsụ. The kasị oké ọnụ bụ glasia Tihitsar, ihe na-erughị a kilometa anya na 200 mita n'obosara.

Biota

N'agbanyeghị aka ike ọnọdụ ibi ndụ nke anụ ọhịa ndị dị otú ahụ ọnụ ọnụ dị ka Ugwu Bazardyuzyu, ọ bụ ọgaranya na pụrụ iche. Na nke a n'usoro ẹnịm Roe ele, anịgọ na ìgwè Dagestan tour. N'ime ime obodo ebe, e nwere ụfọdụ kpụkọrọ ugwu toki. Na ụkwụ nke ugwu na-emi odude green ala ahịhịa juru ebe obodo ndị ọzụzụ atụrụ na-ata nri anụ ụlọ ha. Na ewepụghị akụkụ a na-adịkwaghị ìhè aja aja na aja Ona, na n'ebe di ala ala - ugwu oké ọhịa na chestnut Ona. The idụhe ke mpaghara a bụ moderately oyi, na-ahụ na-eme kwa afọ okpomọkụ amplitudes dị ka ndị dị larịị na elu n'ala. Ọzọkwa na elu ebukarịghị nkọ kwa fluctuations na humidification ụkọ - dị Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe ndị dị otú ahụ a vertex, dị ka a ugwu Bazardyuzyu. ebe nrụtụ kọwaa ya. Oke okpomọkụ na mpaghara adịghị gafere 20 ⁰ C n'ebe di ala ala ebe nke zuru kacha bụ 35-40 degrees Celsius. Ọdịda na ala ala ebe bụ na gburugburu 350-400 mm, na n'ugwu, n'ebe ịdị elu nke banyere 3 kilomita, a ọnụ ọgụgụ karịrị 1000 mm.

The obodo na-achịkọta ndị ugwu Bazardyuzyu

N'ihi na ọtụtụ ndị Bazardyuzyu - ihe ruo n'ókè nke Russia. Ma, n'ezie, nyere ukara data on ya na ọnọdụ ^(banyere 41 p. M., Na ^banyere 47. E.), Ozugbo ọ na-aghọ doro anya na onu ire na-adịghị dị na ókè-ala nke a oké ike. Ọzọkwa, nke a nwere ike hụrụ na ọ bụla map nke satellite. Dịcha, njehie a weere ọnọdụ n'ihi eziokwu ahụ bụ na ogologo oge gara aga ugwu ahu a doro anya akwụkwọ ebe na ebe ndị dị otú. Na iji mara n'ezie ebe ugwu Bazardyuzyu, iji ezi topographic map.

ọdọ

N'ihi na ugwu nke Caucasus, na karịsịa Bazardyuzyu, na ókèala Dagestan na-zubere na-ewu atọ hydropower osisi na osimiri Samur na isi tributaries abịa site na nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu. Ọzọkwa, n'elu ikpeazụ 100 afọ na mpaghara a, a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ọdọ mmiri dị na ala nke di ala ala. Na ókèala nke Caucasus niile ọdọ mmiri nwere a laguunu-mmiri si na-dị na ala kpọrọ nkụ nke ebe. Ọdọ na ugwu ugwu nke n'usoro - eruba n'ime larịị - agaghinihu na neglubokovodnye. Na ọtụtụ nke ọdọ mmiri na mpaghara efu n'ime ịnweta iyi.

aha

N'ihi na nke ya na ọnọdụ n'etiti mba abụọ ahụ, ebe a ka ogologo nēbu aha nke ókè-ala-iriba-ama, nke mere na n'ebe a na n'oge ochie, e nwere otu nnukwu ahịa square na ụkwụ nke elu. Ọbụna aha "Bazardyuzyu" Turkic na Azerbaijani asụsụ pụtara "n'ọma ahịa". Na ndagwurugwu Shahnabad nnukwu si ọtụtụ mba fairs ẹkenịmde kwa afọ, na-ebe a bụghị nanị na ndị obodo nke abụọ n'ókè mba, ma ndị agbata obi, ndị Armenia, Georgians, Peasia, Arab, ndị Juu, Tsakhurs, Kumyks, India na ọtụtụ mba ndị ọzọ. Obodo Lezgins akpọ top - "Kichensuv", nke pụtara "ugwu nke egwu."

Ebe ọ bụ na ugwu Bazardyuzyu bụ akara ererimbot n'etiti ibe-n'elu, ọ ga-hụrụ ọbụna a iri na abuo kilomita. Na Middle Ages ndi ngosi a na mpaghara elegide anya nanị ya.

mmeri nke ugwu

The mbụ anụmanụ na akwukwo nrigo ugwu, ndị kasị elu n'ókè nke Azerbaijan na-ebili Russian enyocha na 1847 gawa site K. Alexandrov, onye isi ọrụ bụ iji wụnye n'elu ulo-elu triangulation. Mgbe afọ 50, anyị meriri ugwu abụọ Bekee. Famous ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere G. Anohin nwekwara merie nke a ụzọ. North-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ugwu nwere ngafe "Karanlyg". Ruru ya enyemaka ya-enye gị iji merie ụzọ nnọọ mfe, dị ka ọ nwere na-akasị a nwayọọ mkpọda.

Naa ugwu Bazardyuzyu (foto bụ n'isiokwu) bụ oké ebe rịa, na-adọta atụmatụ a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ndị njem nleta. Near ụkwụ nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke alplagerey, nke nwekwara-enye ọrụ nkume rịa ọzụzụ.