Multiple igba egbe rọketi usoro "tonado": e ji mara. "Tonado-G" - multiple igba egbe rọketi usoro

Ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ, n'ịkpa ke 1963 echichi "Grad" enweghị hà na ndị agha ya àgwà, mfe na pụrụ ịdabere - tumadi omenala egosi nke Russian ngwá agha. N'agbanyeghị n'ihu mmepe nke echiche nke a Multilateral agha ogbunigwe, gosi na ọdịdị "Hurricane" na "Smerch", ọ nọgidere na-kasị nkịtị na ndị Soviet Army, na n'ebe bụbu Soviet Union mgbe ọdịda ya, ma anya ya ala. Otú ọ dị, oge bụ n'esepụghị aka, dị ka ndị na-enwe ọganihu na ubi nke agha technology. Na ebe nke na-emebu BM-21 na-adịghị anya dochie a usoro nke volley ọku "tonado". Atụmatụ nke ọhụrụ sample outperform "Gradovsky", ma na ego, nke ga-eri re, kwa, bụ nnukwu. Olee otú ezi omume dị otú ahụ a ọtùtù-amụba Russia na-agbachitere ikike? Ajụjụ a na-achọ a zuru ezu azịza.

MRLS dị ka ngwá agha

About Katyushas, ogbunigwe nche ma ama, onye ọ bụla maara, ọ dịkarịa ala mba anyị. Ya menacing agwa ha gosiri na oge okpomọkụ nke 1941 na n'oge nile nke agha atụ ụjọ Wehrmacht agha na agha nke òtù nke Nazi Germany. Otú ọ dị, agha usoro pụtara ọtụtụ mbụ. Ka ihe atụ, mgbe a nọchibidoro Odessa (1854) skwodron nke British na French expeditionary agha shelled obodo na-emepụta ọ bụghị nanị na cannonballs, ma agba. Ka mmebi bọmbụ gburu, ma nke bụ eziokwu na nke a bụ ikpe, na n'ezie, ọ bụrụ na ndị a na ngwá agha ndị a pụtara ọhụrụ, na-echeta ezu banyere oge ochie Chinese agha akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ihe dị, dị ka kwetara site volley. Naanị na ikpe nke obo-ada na uwe lekwasịrị ọ na-aghọ irè. Site ebe, ẹmia Katyusha, mgbe ahụ, "Grad", "tonado" na "Ajọ Ifufe." Ugbu a, ndị kasị elu bụ usoro nke volley ọku "tonado", nke a na-ama na-amalite na-abịa n'ime ọrụ. Onye ọ bụla MLRS efu ego nde 32 rubles. Na ọ bụ ọnụ ahịa ya.

jide na-edu ndú

Russia - na ebe omumu nke salvo ọkụ usoro. Ha bụ otú oru oma ụdị ngwá agha na-na-ugbu a, ọbụna na-atụle nke nke ude nke ha na ngwá agha ọgwụrụ, na mba ụfọdụ na-ajụ iji ha. Ma ọ na-abịa na mba nkwekọrịta amachi ọnụ ọgụgụ nke MLRS amaghị. Dịcha, ihe gbasara nke puru nke ihe omume a bụ eleghi anya. Nke bụ eziokwu bụ na n'agbanyeghị nnukwu ọganihu na mpaghara ebe a site na Soviet na-emepụta, zuru ike na anyị ùgwù taa ha Russian ogbo na-enweghị. Na na West na East eme unsuccessfully agbali ike na ngwá agha iji "na ebe." Usoro ihe ọhụrụ nke "tonado" multiple rọketi launchers kwesịrị a nzaghachi mgbalị uzo Russia na nke, na nke ọ omenala e weere na a ndú.

anya égbè

MLRS dị ka ụdị nke ogwe aka nwere ọtụtụ ndọghachi azụ, otu onye nke (na ma eleghị anya kasị mkpa) bụ ha nọchiri ihu n'oge agbapụ. Noise rọketi engine na anwụrụ ọkụ unmask batrị. Ụzọ nke nsogbu a abụọ. Ị nwere ike ime ka "nghogbu wheel" na ngwa ngwa na-ahapụ ọnọdụ iji zere mmegwara ma ọ bụ ezu invulnerability firing nso. Nke a na-ahụ Ụzọ nke abụọ na-agbalị iji nweta n'enwetaghị ntaramahụhụ maka Western ndị na-emepụta. Foreign n'elu MRLS nọ nso bụ dị ka ndị:

1. WS-2D (PRC) - 200 km.

2. M270 MLRS (USA) - 140-300 km, na a ọkọlọtọ projectile - 40km.

3. Lynx (Israel) - ruo 150 km.

4. Astros-II (Brazil) - ruo 90 km.

5. Lars-2 (Germany) - 25 km.

6. Type 75 (Japan) - 15 km.

Chinese MRL ndekọ na a anya na nwere kasị ukwuu volley caliber projectile (425 mm).

Olee ihe ịga nke ọma uche na ikpe nke kpọmkwem ọkụ duel na mba ọzọ na-emegide usoro "tonado" rọketi launchers? Njirimara ya ubé elu karịa ndị nke maara nke ọma "Castle", ọ dịkarịa ala na mbụ ilekiri. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụghị ihe niile bụ otú ahụ dị mfe, na-shot anya na-adabere na ụdị projectile.

The nso "tonado"

A mfe tụnyere nke nọmba adịghị kọwaa ihe. Firstly, n'oge ugbu a na Russian Army bụ nanị otu mgbanwe - "tonado-G". Multiple igba egbe rọketi usoro nke ụdị e mere maka iji na Tammy 122mm, ma ewezuga nke a, e nwere ndị ọzọ MRL enwe subscripts "U" (220 mm) na "C" (300 mm). All atọ samples nwere a elu ogo mgbanwe, ikwe iji dị ka a ọkọlọtọ mgbọ maka "Grad", "Hurricane" na "tonado", nakwa dị ka ihe pụrụ iche, na abụọ na ọkara n'ebe dị anya. Na nke a bụ ihe ọzọ.

general schematic

volley ọkụ usoro "tonado" bụ a modular imewe, n'elu a anọ na-wheel mbanye anya-ụzọ baz-6950. Mgbanwe nke "S" na-onwem na abụọ nkanka nke isii orù, na "G" - pyatnadtsatistvolnymi abụọ. Nke a bụ igwe 2B17, ma ya irè ngwa bụ ihe ọzọ dị gị mkpa dị ka a akụkụ nke nkewa. The loading na-rụrụ site na pụrụ iche ụgbọala (TPM), ọkụ management bu "skit-BM" mgbagwoju. Isi usoro na-enye ekwe nkwa cover mgbaru ọsọ bụ AGFCS (akpaghị aka akara usoro, nduzi na ọku) "Ịga nke Ọma-P." Ọ bụ ekele ya multiple igba egbe rọketi usoro "tonado" na a-arụ ọrụ nke mmadụ abụọ nwere ike dị nnọọ iri ise sekọnd mgbe nchọpụta nke lekwasịrị, ma ọ bụ ihe ọmụma banyere ya na-emeghe ọkụ.

sharpshooting

Omenala MLRS edu Nursi ọkụ, ya bụ unguided. Nke a oji isi uru nke ngwá agha ndị a - ọnụ ala ma na n'igwe. Ma nke a aku na uba amama gburugburu elu dispersion, n'ihi na n'ụzọ bụ isi Nursi bụ bụghị ọtụtụ dị iche iche si ha n'oge ochie Chinese nna nna ya. E nwere peculiar oke, dị ka nke na 100 kilometnovoy anya kwere ndiiche nke 200 mita. A dịtụ dị iche iche obibia gosiri creators NWD "tonado-G". multiple igba egbe rọketi usoro nwere mgbọ shells na onye ezubere iche, ike ịgbanwe trajectory nke a mmachi, na-enye ingress n'ókè nke na-achọ pụrụ iche ziri ezi (atụ, na a tank ma ọ bụ ndị siri ike mgbe ozize). Gbanwee ọku UAV ma ọ bụ satellite igodo.

nghogbu

Nyere ngwa unmasking MRL mgbe mbụ na-agba ọsọ, ọ dị mkpa na-enye ohere nke ozugbo esi kpọpụ mmadụ nile usoro na ngụkọta oge. "Tonado" usoro nke volley ọkụ nwere ike malite na-akpụ akpụ ọbụna mgbe shells chụọ n'ọrụ site na ya, ke iru lekwasịrị na na ụgbọ elu, dị ka usoro nduzi na-enye ihe ziri ezi, ebute a ala puru nke mkpa ibidogharịa.

Cross-obodo Chassis enye gị ohere ịga n'okporo ụzọ awara awara na a ọsọ nke 85 km / h. Cross mba, N'ezie, ọ nọ na-akpali iji nwayọọ, ma agagharị bụ zuru ezu wepuÚ si omume nke emetụtara ebe. Nanị ọkara a nkeji a chọrọ iji kwadebe maka ọzọ volley nke "tonado". multiple igba egbe rọketi usoro, nke budata gafere arụmọrụ e ji mara nke na-egosi na afọ nke "Castle", na-nwere a elu ogo invulnerability na stealth.

atụmanya

Ọha na eze maara na n'oge ugbu dị ka akụkụ nke 8th Atilari ndi agha dị iche iche MRL, guzo ke Crimea, a ole na ole nkeji iso nke ọhụrụ technology. The akpa nkewa na-ndị a na usoro ghọrọ 944 nke-eche ha nche ndi agha, emi odude ke Volgograd. Total Russian Army nwere ọtụtụ ọtụtụ (mara maka ụfọdụ banyere iri atọ na isii) "tonado-G". Multiple igba egbe rọketi usoro abatakwa agha nkeji, bụ nke a kpara nnọchi nke "Grad", "tonado" na "Hurricane" elu-tech ọhụrụ. Otu nwayọọ nwayọọ mmughari nke pesonel, onye ga-nna n'oge a nduzi systems na ọkụ akara, na-arụ ọrụ na nchikota nke omume na mgbanwe nke ozi aga na ọnọdụ nso ọgụ. N'otu oge ahụ ọ na-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ ka mma na imewe MRL. Karịsịa, ka mma ziri ezi na kacha nso ga-eme n'ọdịnihu na ọ na-zubere iji pụrụ iche ọgụgụ isi shells ike Hover na ịgbanwe égbè kwa-akpaghị aka. Ọ dịkwa ike ime antitank na antipersonnel Ngwuputa ebe-eji "tonado" rọketi. The atụmanya ndị ọkachamara kweere na ojiji nke osisi ẹkedori eduzi akụ ụta, gụnyere ụgbọ, na-egosi a elu ogo universality nke ọhụrụ MRL.