Na-ede uri Yanka Lucina: biography, creativity

Janka Lucina - ya mere ihu ọma onye kwuo uche nghazi okoto Minsk. Chọrọ ịmụta banyere onye a na-arụ ọrụ n'ụzọ zuru ezu? Mgbe ahụ gụọ isiokwu a.

Biography Yankee Luchina

N'ọdịnihu na-ede uri mụrụ July 6, 1851 (ezigbo aha - Ivan Nesluhovsky). Janka so gentry (ùgwù bi oyi akwa) genus Luchivko-Nesluhovskih. Ke adianade do, Yankee nna bụ nnọọ ihe ịga nke ọma ọkàiwu. Ọ bụ n'ihi nke a, ga-eme n'ọdịnihu dere ya dịrị ndụ na a mma enyi na enyi ikuku. Yanka gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Minsk mgbatị na ọtụtụ afọ ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na St. Petersburg University dị na ngalaba nke Mathematics. Na 1877 ọ gụchara akwụkwọ na Yanka SPGTI Lucina (Saint Petersburg State Institute of Technology), na nwetara ọrụ na Tiflis dị ka onyeisi ụgbọ okporo ígwè noo. Janka nwekwara gara Caucasus. Ọ bụ n'ebe ahụ ọ bịara mata na ọjọọ Russian dere Maxim Gorky.

Na-erule ọgwụgwụ nke 1870s Janka ruru ka a ọjọọ ọdịda M kpọnwụrụ. Lucina nwere ike na-eje ije na abụọ ruo, nke jere ozi dị ka a na-akwado ya. O sina dị, n'agbanyeghị ya arọ ala, ya mere, ọ na-aga n'ihu na-edu kwesịrị ndụ. Ya mere Janka Lucina agakarị-eme ihe nkiri, na mgbe ụfọdụ gara ọbụna nta. N'ihi nke a, ụfọdụ chere na ndị na-ede uri feigns ha ọrịa. Mgbe mmerụ Janka kpebiri ịlaghachi ụlọ. Na Minsk, ọ bụ ike inweta a itie ke oru ụlọ ọrụ na Libava-Romny ụgbọ okporo ígwè. Janka Lucina akpa ke 1897. Onye dere elìe Minsk na Kalvaryja.

Janka Lucina, "Rodnay starontsy"

The uri a na-akpọ "Rodnay starontsy" - a ezi Magnum opus Yankees. Na ya na-ede akwụkwọ na-ekpughepụ na inhumane n'ụzọ na oge. O sina dị, na-ede akwụkwọ anaghị ida olileanya, na-ekwu na n'oge na-adịghị na ndị ya ga-adị ndụ "ga-esi Eto - òkè shchaslіvayu". The dum uri na-imbued na ịhụ mba n'anya na-adị n'otu, spirit. Nke a na-arụ ọrụ mbụ e bipụtara na 1892.

Na mgbakwunye, ọtụtụ Belarusian creators na-ezo aka uri Yankees. N'ihi ya, na 1919 Yaўhіm Karskі eji amaokwu "Rodnay starontsy" dị ka ihe epigraph maka ọrụ ya bụ "Belarus". N'otu afọ Yazep Drazdovіch kere graphic mejupụtara, nke na-adabere a uri site Yankees.

kere eke

Ọwa mere ya mpụta mbụ dị ka a na-ede uri na 1886. Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ na mbipụta mbụ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ "Minsk akwukwo" e bipụtara ya uri isiokwu ya bụ "Ọ bụghị n'ihi na ama il ngụkọta oge". The ọrụ e dere na Russian. Na ya na-ede akwụkwọ kwuru isi ihe na ihe aga-eme nke ọhụrụ akwụkwọ.

Mgbe mbụ ya n'akwụkwọ Lucina malitere a pụtara n'ọrụ edemede ọrụ. Janka malitere bipụtara na anthology akpọ "Northwest Kalinda", dị iche iche Polish magazin. Ke adianade do, Belarusian ede uri nọgidere na-enwe a mmekọrịta ndị ọzọ so intelligentsia. N'ihi ya, Janka, achịkọta akụkọ ifo, na-arụ ọrụ na-ewu nnọọ ewu ethnographer Paul Shane. Ke adianade do, Lucina kwekọrọ na-ede egwuregwu aha ya bụ Mitrofan Dovnar-Zapolskiy. Na akwụkwọ ozi Janka obi umeala na-akpọ ọrụ ya "stihopletnymi mgbalị."

The ọrụ na Belarusian asụsụ

The mbụ ọrụ Belarusian asụsụ Janka Lucina dere na 1887. Ọ bụ a uri na-akpọ "ozu Usoy dabradzeya Starytskaga Belarusian okwu." Janka dere ọrụ a, n'okpuru echiche site na-ekwu okwu Ukrainian troupe Michael Staritskogo. Mgbe ahụ, na-ede uri na-amalite ifịk ifịk ike na n'asụsụ ha. N'oge na-adịghị na-adịru nke oge si pen nke na-ede akwụkwọ nke uri na-aga "Dabradzeyu artystu Manko", "Stary lyasnik" na na. Ke adianade do, Belarusian dere emepe elu ọhụrụ Genres maka onwe ha. N'ihi ya, ìhè pụtara uri "Vіyaleta", "Palyaўnіchyya akvarelі nke Palessya", "Andrei", "Ganusya".

Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ọrụ a ga-ebibi ndị Yankees eme nke oru ugbo ndụ. Na ọrụ ya, na Belarusian na-ede uri mgbe agwakọta abụọ na-ewu ewu edemede okwukwo nke oge: nsiridi na romanticism. Ọzọkwa, Iancu nwere ike n'ụzọ ziri ezi-atụle a ọsụ ụzọ. Ya poems bụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ ihe atụ nke Belarusian nkà ihe ọmụma lyrics.

Ke adianade do, Janka Lucina eme nsụgharị. N'ihi ya, n'ihi na Jahnke Belarus agụ isonyere ọrụ nke ndị dị otú ahụ so dee ka Władysław Syrokomla, Ivan Krylov Asynka Adam et al.