Nasturtium: akuku na mmezi n'ime ọhịa. Umu anumanu na osisi na iche nke nasturtiums

Nasturtium, akuku ma na-elekọta na-emeghe n'ala n'ofè nke-adịghị mejupụtara a pụrụ iche ike, - n'ogige mara mma osisi, a nwaafo nke South na Central America, ike na ntukwasi-obi biri na anyị latitudes n'ihi nke na-egbuke egbuke ji achọ anya, ọgwụ Njirimara na undemanding na-eto eto.

Description nasturtium

Bụ ndị si n'ezinụlọ Nasturtsievye umeala ubi omenala e ji a dịgasị iche iche nke uhie odo hues. Bright green epupụta ndokwa ọzọ, na-mechie, thyroid udi na ghar ntekwasa wax mkpuchi n'elu.

Simple, ọkara abụọ na abụọ okooko osisi zuru ezu nnukwu (dayameta banyere 5 cm) esịnede 5 ma ọ bụ karịa petals na itinyekwu-tube nectar. Ọtụtụ mgbe, nasturtium n'ogige na-dị n'ụdị nke osisi vine, ezie na e nwere subshrub umu.

Nasturtium dị ka ihe mbụ mmewere nke ubi ndozi

N'ihi ogologo oge ntoju mara mma nasturtium (ma, na Capuchin) bụ ike icho mma ọ bụla n'akụkụ nke ubi, akpụ a ọmarịcha ifuru carpets na nghọta waterfalls. Ịmepụta nke ifuru akwa, ala imewe, pergolas, arches, masking mkpumkpu vetikal na-ebupụta - e nwere nnukwu ọtụtụ nhọrọ na ngwa nke ụlọ hotikoisho dị otú ahụ mara mma na omenala dị ka nasturtium. Akuku ma na-elekọta na-emeghe n'ala na trellis ga-agu n'onye ezi omume maka nasturtium ọbịa na ike na-eto eto ruo 3.5-4 mita. Nke a na ụdị mara mma ifuru na epupụta na obere corrugated Canary-acha odo odo okooko osisi na-adị mfe na ngwa ngwa zadekoriruet gaghị agara ebe na ga-obi ụtọ okooko n'ihu mbụ ntu oyi. The akuku na Ipomoea na-acha anụnụ anụnụ petunias ga-ele anya dị nnọọ chic mgbakọ nasturtium.

Akuku ma na-elekọta na-emeghe n'ala (lee foto ke ibuotikọ) na onodu nke omenala na okooko osisi-adịru naanị otu oge ruru ka ala iguzogide oyi. nasturtium na-eto ka a perennial ke uwa.

A chọrọ maka ala na ọkụ

Nasturtium, akuku ma na-elekọta ha n'ọhịa n'ofè nke ike nke ọbụna a mbido-adịghị okomoko na-eto eto na ghaghị Enyi kacha enyi ọ bụla mgbanwe ka mma uto na okooko ịma mma. Ihe dị mkpa na qualitative development nke ifuru bụ a moderately tụụrụ ala na a ubé acid gburugburu ebe obibi na ezi drainage àgwà. Ogbenye ala imetụta okooko na ji achọ, ala na organic okwu ga-eme ka ngafe nke nọ n'ọrụ uto nke akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ uka: nasturtium oge ntoju n'ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ekpofu.

Otu ihe dị mkpa na-akpata bụ àgwà nke ibu nasturtium ọkụ. N'ihi na ifuru ubi mkpa họrọ a ebe, ọma udo site na anyanwụ na-echebe site na drafts; na penumbra nke ukwuu okooko agaghị ime.

Mkpụrụ Mgbasa usoro

Fọrọ nke nta niile iche iche nke nasturtium osisi mụta nwa, ji a nnọọ elu Germination na ichebe Njirimara maka 4 afọ. Agha na-emeghe n'ala a mere ke mbubreyo May, mgbe spring frosts; maka na mpaghara na oyi climates - n'ụbọchị ndị mbụ nke oge okpomọkụ. Nnabata ya na okwu nke na-seeding a nti mmetụta ndị dị otú ahụ a obi umeala ma mara mma osisi dị ka nasturtium. Ebi ebi ma na-ahapụ na-emeghe n'ala mmiri na-atụ aro na a nkpuchi ihe onwunwe, dị ka omenala nke thermophilic na bụ ya zuru ezu na-anabata na-akọ na oyi na-atụ. Atọ bụ na-achọsi ike na-emepụta mmiri ọkụ.

Anakọta osisi nwere ike rụrụ onwe: ọ dị mkpa inyocha na ịchọpụtakwa ọnọdụ nke mkpụrụ na-emepụta na okooko osisi, nke na-na usoro nke maturing aghọ whitish. Ọ dị mkpa ka nwere oge na-anakọta ruo mgbe ha nkedo n'ala nasturtium.

Banyere n'ụgbọ ma na-ahapụ na-emeghe n'ala osisi na-na mbido imikpu ndị nke ikpeazụ na mmiri ọkụ na iri na ise nkeji ma tinye ya n'ime mmiri maka otu ụbọchị na ụlọ okpomọkụ. Seeding omimi bụ 2 cm, spacing n'etiti oghere 25-30 cm; nọmba na oghere - 3-4 seedlings. Seedlings ga-egosi na a Izu uka abuo. Nke a na nhọrọ bụ ihe kasị eme na anụ ụlọ floriculture ka mmepụta enye osisi na-emegharị ka eke ọnọdụ na na-eguzogide ọgwụ dị iche iche iche iche nke ọrịa. Otú ọ dị, nasturtium ifuru, mkpụrụ a kụrụ site na usoro iji na-amalite mgbe e mesịrị ka na toro site seedlings.

Na-eto eto cress seedling usoro

Mgbe seedling usoro enye n'oge okooko nasturtium, seedlings na-akụ ke mbubreyo April na May na peat iko nke 2-3 iberibe ma na-n'ụlọ na +20 ... + 22 Celsius ^C. Young osisi apụta mgbe 2 izu. N'ihi a na-adịghị ike mgbọrọgwụ usoro, na-ezere ihe ọjọọ, nasturtiums seedlings amaba ekwesịghị; -eto eto osisi na-atụ aro ka a kụrụ ozugbo maka na-adịgide adịgide ibu, tinyere a clod nke ụwa ma ọ bụ peat iko. Nga-eto eto osisi na-atụ aro kwesie: na mmalite nke na-ekpo ọkụ ihu igwe, na ha na-ume na-eguzo ruo ọtụtụ awa na ikuku. Nasturtium oge ntoju amalite 4-6 izu.

New ma ọ bụ abụọ nasturtium iche nwere ike propagated site na obibì nke a ga-rụrụ ke ooh ájá ma ọ bụ mmiri. Nke a na usoro na-enye ohere ndị kasị zie ezie extant ụdị akpan akpan iche.

Nasturtium: akuku na mmezi n'ime ọhịa

The okpomọkụ maka mmepe nke nọ n'ọrụ nasturtium ekwesịghị ịda n'okpuru 16 ^C. Care n'ogige mara mma bụ anụ oge atọ na weeding chọrọ maka ohere nke ikuku ka mgbọrọgwụ nke osisi na mmiri njigide na ala. Mgbe ekweghiekwe ma ọ bụ enweghị ike nke weeding nwere ike ide mulch.

Na oge nke nọ n'ọrụ ibu nasturtium kwesịrị inye mmiri dị ukwuu, nke a ga-ebelata ka anya dị ka osisi na-abịa n'ime okooko ogbo. Mmiri ga-ejere ozi nanị dị ka ala dries; na mgbe niile ooh ala osisi ahụ ga naanị rụpụta ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ.

Iji kpalie okooko na-eme ka osisi dị mma n'anya, jie ejiji nke ọma anya na-atụ aro ka na-adọ wepụ adịkwaghị okooko osisi.

fertilizing omume

Tupu okooko nasturtium ga-nri ọ bụla izu nke potassium na site nri. Ọ bụghị na-atụ aro maka ọgwụ ọjọọ na a nitrogen ọdịnaya ka ihe dị otú ahụ ornamental osisi ka nasturtium. Akuku na na-elekọta na-emeghe n'ala na ụbịa na a miri emi igwu ala nke ala na-ere ọkụ n'elu osisi.

Ọrịa na pests nasturtium

Nasturtium - a magburu onwe osisi, enweghị mmasị dị otú ahụ omnivorous pests dị ka Colorado ébé, whiteflies, aphids, kabeeji. Ya mere, ndị dị otú ahụ a bara uru na-atụ aro na omenala kụrụ n'etiti akwa na poteto, kabeeji, eggplant, ose. Nke a ga-budata belata ọnụ ọgụgụ nke okpomọkụ pests ma chebe owuwe ihe ubi akwụkwọ nri.

Nke osisi ọrịa nwere ike na-emetụta nje ì, ji idem emem nke ala epupụta na gradual ire ere dum osisi. Akọrọ aja aja tụrụ na akwukwo efere ifuru-egosi na agba ntụ ebu na nwa stains - ajari. Osisi na-ada n'okpuru ihe nke ọrịa ndị a, ọ na-atụ aro iji wepụ na ọkụ, ike ụdị emeso bednet.

The ọgwụ Njirimara nke osisi

Nasturtium, akuku ma na-elekọta ha n'ọhịa n'azụ nke wetara n'ezie ihe obi ụtọ ezi ore fulawa, dịwo kpọrọ dị ka a ọgwụ osisi na-eji akpali ntutu ibu na ọgwụgwọ nke akpụkpọ rashes, akụrụ ọrịa, anaemia, vitamin erughi.

Ọ na-enyere aka ịnagide ịda mbà n'obi, ahụ mgbakasị na nrụgide. The elu ọdịnaya nke vitamin C nwere ike ịga nke ọma na-etinye nasturtium na-alụso scurvy, na ọnụnọ ke obodo na pro-vitamin A na-enyere na atherosclerosis na metabolic mweghachi. The mkpa mmanụ osisi irè vaskụla ọrịa.

Ji nri

Nasturtium, akuku ma na-elekọta na-emeghe ala nke dị weeding na atọ mgbe mgbe, na ihe ịga nke ọma-eji na-esi nri: n'ihi na mma nke efere, dị ka ihe mgwa maka salads na soups. Mịrị na ala osisi nwere ike ịga nke ọma dochie anya nwa ose. Mkpụrụ nke nasturtium na pickled nụrụ ụtọ yiri nnọọ ka capers. Ha na-kwadebere nanị: a osisi a chọrọ bee ọmụmụ akabeghị aka buds, saa, a mịrị amị, ghoro igba ogwu na iko ite, wụsa na-ekpo ọkụ marinade (otu maka cucumber). Kpuchie tightly. Jiri dị ka a sizinin maka azụ na anụ efere, tinye ofe na halophytes.

N'ihi nkwadebe nke mbụ ìhè salad na-achọ na-eto eto nasturtium epupụta na-ọma na-asa, bee, jikọọ na herbs, lemon ihe ọṅụṅụ. Tinye nnu, oge gbara ụka ude ma ọ bụ beri mmanya.