Rurik Ivnev: biography, photos

Rurik Ivnev - Russian novelist, na-ede uri na nsụgharị, onye ọrụ bụ a ezi mmasị n'ebe ndị dịkọrọ ndụ nagu.

Kovalev Mihail Aleksandrovich (ezigbo aha nke onye dere) mụrụ February 11 , 1891 na a magburu onwe ezinụlọ, onye bi na Tiflis. Nna - onyeisi ndị agha Russia, ọ rụrụ ọrụ ndị agha district ikpe nnyemaaka ikpe. Nne - a nwaanyị nke obere mma na ike agwa, lekọta Michael na diọkpara Nicholas. Na 1894, mgbe ọnwụ nke ya na di ya, iji chọta a mụ ego, na ụmụ nwoke abụọ na ya na ogwe aka a manyere ịkwaga n'obodo nke Kars, ebe onye isi e mere ndokwa na a ụmụ agbọghọ 'mgbatị.

Rurik Ivnev: biography

Sons na arịrịọ nke nne, nakwa dị ka na-anọgide na ndị ezinụlọ na omenala, banyere Cadet agha nke Tiflis, ebe Michael mụọ maka 8 afọ. Na oge nke ọmụmụ, nke aghọwo ihe dị mkpa ogbo na n'uto ime mmụọ nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu bụ onye so dee, nwa okorobịa ahụ bịara mata na ọrụ nke Lermontov, Pushkin, A. K. Tolstogo. Site dịkọrọ ndụ na-ede uri , ọ ghọrọ ezigbo I. Ann, Balmont, Bryusov na Blok. Ọ bụ n'oge a Michael gbalịrị aka ya na-ede, amaokwu edoghi na amaokwu mbụ na-agụ, na ndị enyi. Ná ngwụsị nke ewumewu, n'okpuru nduzi nke revolutionary rụzuru nke 1905, o kpebiri ịhapụ ndị agha ọrụ ma kwaga St. Petersburg, ebe ọ banyere iwu ngalaba nke Imperial University. Education dechara na isi obodo, na mgbe ahụ na afọ 1915-1917. Ọ biri na Office nke State Control.

On a okike ụzọ

The mbụ n'akwụkwọ nke Michael - a uri "Anyị ụbọchị", nke e biri na 1909 "Student collection." Mgbe afọ atọ gasịrị, na-agụ ikpe ya e okwu abụọ ọzọ poems, ma na Bolshevik akwụkwọ akụkọ "Star". Na 1913 wee akpa collection of poems "Self-immolation (Mkpughe)", na anya anyị na-aga ... ọrụ nke na-eto eto dere, gụnyere prose, malitere ifịk ifịk na-ebipụta akwụkwọ dị iche iche. Na-eto eto na-ede akwụkwọ, bụ onye na-pseudonym Ryurik Ivnev, malitere ịrụ na ọtụtụ abụ uri agụ, tupu ọ dị mfe na-emeghe ụzọ nke edemede salons na lounges, e nwere nzukọ na ama na-ede uri na ndị dere, n'etiti ha S. Yesenin na Blok. Ivnev Rurik na Yesenin, bụ onye ghọrọ ezigbo ezi ndị enyi, ndị n'ụzọ dị ukwuu n'otu ịhụnanya nke uri style na ọrụ odide dị ka a dum.

Njirimara n'oge creativity

Na mbụ ya ọrụ nke Michael nwere ike kọwara dị ka ụdị a mwute na-enweghị enyemaka nwata na St. Petersburg, dị ka a nwaanyị-enweghị obi ụtọ, na-a miri emi echiche nke ikpe ọmụma na bụ na-achọsi ike search of ụzọ ọpụpụ. Writing style nke oge a na-ji a omiiko onwe-ha ụtarị, ụjọ na-atụ ike ọgwụgwụ, bụ nke ruru ebe campy nchiyo, n'echiche nke egwu ọkụ ihere esịmde ya oké ịgba na-eburu uma nke nzuzu, nchiyo.

Omume ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Ivnev

Na-ede uri Ryurik Ivnev, onye biography bụ a ezi mmasị n'ebe ndị nke oge a na-agụ, ịnụ ọkụ n'obi kelee February na October revolutions, ihe omume na weghaara na uri "The People" (1918), "Petrograd" (1918). Nnukwu mmetụta na ọdịnihu olileanya nke na-ede uri mere a nzukọ na A. V. Lunacharskim - Russian revolutionary, onye edemede na onye nta akụkọ na-ama ifịk akụkụ bụ na mgbanwe nke 1905-1907. Masịrị ya amamiihe arụmọrụ ụtọ na obi ụtọ Rurik Ivnev ghọrọ a afọ ofufo nnyemaaka Anatoly Vasilievich, mgbe ahụ, ukara odeakwụkwọ. Kemgbe ahụ, a na-eto eto dere nọrọ omume ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na-eziga ya ike ọnọdụ nke Soviet ike.

Na 1918 Rurik Ivnev kwagara obodo, malitere na-arụ ọrụ na akwụkwọ akụkọ "Izvestia" mmekorita, na 1919, ọ gara na obodo na ndị mmadụ jijiji maka Soviet ike dị ka a akụkụ nke mkpọsa ụgbọ okporo ígwè.

N'ohu Imagist

Na 1919 Rurik Ivnev sonyeere Imagists, onye rụrụ ụka na nzube nke art bụ ike ihe oyiyi, na isi n'aka okwu maka ya nnyefe bụ a atụ. Mgbe a obere oge n'ihu ọha site akwụkwọ akụkọ "Izvestia" kọrọ na ya ndọrọ ego si nzukọ n'ihi na nke zuru ojuju na omume. Mgbe ọzọ ọ gbanwere echiche, na-ebipụta na collection "Imagists" (1921) ihe na-emeghe akwụkwọ ozi Yesenin na Marienhof ka accede ya. A ọhụrụ collection of poems, "anyanwụ bụ n'ime ili," onye malitere nke bụ Sergey Esenin, e bipụtara ebipụta ụlọ Imagist Order na 1921. Na 1925 Rurik Ivnev, onye biography bụ nnọọ mgbagwoju anya ma na-akụzi nleta Germany, ọ rụrụ ọrụ ndị na-ekwusara ụlọ "Book Publishing" na Vladivostok, na 2 afọ na-na Japan.

The ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya

A nnukwu ego nke anya Ryurik Ivnev, onye biography bu ihe atu nke mmadụ mkpebi siri ike, na-akwụ ụgwọ na-enyefe, na-arụ ọrụ na ya memoirs na autobiographical akwụkwọ akụkọ, "na ụkwụ nke Mtatsminda" na "La Boheme", nke jisiri mezue tupu ọpụpụ ya na ndị ọzọ ụwa. Mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke ọbara agha ọ nọgidere na-ede uri na chigharịkwuuru akụkọ ihe mere eme n'oge gara aga nke mba na ọrụ, "Sergey Esenin", "The Ọdachi nke King Boris", "Emelyan Pugachev." All a, ọ gara na mba. The amụta natara bụ otú ọrụ nke abu "Baku Morning", "Dagestan", "Farewell to Kamchatka." Karịsịa okpomọkụ-emeso onye edemede nọ na Georgia, ebe o biri ndụ ebe ọ bụ na 1936. On a ground ntụ nke ya na nne ya.

Creativity Rurik Ivnev 40-70-ies ji nghọta ma doo anya nke amaokwu a, omenala ya isi ma na nso si malite nke uri nke narị afọ nke 19. Na-ede na-ele a miri emi mmekọrita ya na uwa, nke ji ọtụtụ ọrụ.

Kemgbe afọ 1950, Rurik Ivnev biri na Moscow. The ikpeazụ uri e dere ha a awa ole na ole tupu ọpụpụ. Ọ dịghị abụ ama Soviet na-ede uri, February 19, 1981.