British ese Dzhozef Mellord Uilyam Torner: Biography, creativity

Ozi banyere ndụ nke a na-ese na-adịghị ọtụtụ, na ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ ndị na-emegiderịta. Ọ maara na William zochiri ndụ ya na karịsịa ekpu biographical eziokwu. Uilyam Terner - onye na-ese ndị kweere na ọrụ ya ga-ekwu okwu banyere ya kacha mma. Dị ka ọkọlọtọ version, ọmụmụ ebe William - London. Otú ọ dị, onye na-ese ya onwe ya kwuru, ke iche iche oge nke ndụ dị ka ọ na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke n'ógbè England. Na e nwere ndị a otutu emegiderịta ya biography.

Mmalite na nke nwata

Anyị iche na Dzhozef Mellord Uilyam Terner (afọ nke ndụ - 1775-1851) A mụrụ British isi obodo, London. Nna nke onye na-ese na-ejide a na-akpụ isi ụlọ ahịa. Na oge nke Turner, ndị a òtù dị nnọọ ka na-ewu ewu anọ enwe nzukọ, dị ka English biya. Na-akpụ isi shop nna Joseph e-ede uri, ese na engravers. Nna nwa eyịride watercolors na mgbidi maka ire.

ọzụzụ

Turner (onwe-Eserese o nyere n'elu) na 1789 kwetara na ụlọ akwụkwọ, nke ejikwara na Royal Academy nke Arts. Ugbua na afọ 15 oge mbụ gosipụtawo ya watercolors na Academy nke Uilyam Terner. Ya biography akara na afọ nke ozizi n'otu oge ọmụmụ ihe na-arụ ọrụ. William mụtara Usoro, nke e rụrụ topographical Okirikiri - kpọmkwem ụdị nke obere ogige, mansions, Cathedrals na castles. Ke adianade do, ọ na-arụ ọrụ na iwu - edegharị ọrụ nke ochie nke nna ukwu.

Ịrịọ mmanụ sere

Creativity William Turner na ọ bụghị nanị watercolor. Artist na 1790 afọ, kpebiri atụgharị mmanụ sere. Na 1801, o kere a sere akpọ "The Danish ikpe ke ifufe", nke bụ ihe na-eṅomi ndị Dutch nwe. Nke a na-arụ ọrụ ahụ gosiri na ubara nkà nke na-eto eto na-ese. Ọ na e mere otú rụọ ọrụ nke ọma, ọbụna ụfọdụ na-eche na Turner depụtaghachiri ochie odida obodo.

Service na Royal Academy nke Arts

The artist na 1802 a họpụtara ka Royal Academy nke Arts. Uilyam Terner jere ozi ya ruo ọnwụ ya. O lectured maka ụmụ akwụkwọ na ọha na eze abuana ke nzukọ nke ngosi.

"Landscape na Thames"

Turner na oge site na 1806 ka 1812 kere a usoro nke osise - image akụ. Thames. Otu n'ime ha bụ akwarela "Landscape na Thames" ese gburugburu 1806 (ma na-arụ ọrụ a na-akpọ "Landscape na-acha ọcha egwurugwu"). Nature, isi na-adịgide adịgide agwa nke artist, obi ya na-esiwanye pụtara dị bụghị nanị dị ka a dị ebube n'anya. Megide a ndabere nke ihe ndị mere eme na-egwuri si. Turner na-ese ke ẹbọ nke Dutch marina oge a akụkọ. The isiokwu nke sere - ọnwụ nke a njem ụgbọ mmiri. Na nke a oké osimiri nke image enyene abụọ n'ụzọ atọ nke kwaaji. Siri whitish ụfụfụ Nleta a nnukwu osisi n'elu oké osimiri n'elu. A ọtụtụ ndị mejupụtara isi ákwà. Ke ufọt aro - a mmadụ jupụtara na ụgbọ mmiri. Ọ bụ naanị ihe na dum mejupụtara, nke na-eme itule. Na nri aro mbo Ome ụgbọ mmiri, nke akpatre tụfuru kwụsie ike. Echefuola na akara nke na-anwụ anwụ nke ogige dị na ekpe na na omimi nke web. Broken ha masts, adọwa ákwà ifufe na oche ha idei mmiri.

"Gaa Hannibal agafe Alps"

Nke a na foto na e kere afọ William Bonaparte nke mbuso agha nke Russia. Ọ maara na nke ikpeazụ e jiri ya tụnyere Hannibal - etubom obodo-ala nke Carthage vying maka n'aru Mediterranean oge ochie Rome. Turner na-eji na mejupụtara nke kasị amasị ya atọ: ihe oval banyere ihe ndị kasị dị ịrịba ama nke kwaaji. Flakes nke snow, egbeeluigwe wove n'ime a nnukwu foneelu, nke tightens mgbagwoju anya agha na mkpịwa n'ugwu. Ihe ijuanya ezi dere snowstorm. Uilyam Terner ugboro na-ele ya n'ihi ndị ọzọ. The artist sketched oké ifufe bụ na mail envelopu, na kwuru na mgbe 2 afọ nke snowstorm ga-ahụ ihe niile na ya sere. The ọrụ e dechara na 1812.

Foto na ihe na-akpali akụkọ ihe mere eme

All virtuosity na-aghọ ike na oge Usoro nke watercolor sere nke William. Na 1818 o kere ọrụ "mbụ na klas frigeeti restocking". Dị ka ndị ji anya, akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ya e kere eke na-esote. Nwa enyi nke William Turner jụrụ, ọbịa nwere isere a frigeeti. William were a mpempe akwụkwọ, agbapụtara na mmiri mmiri ágbá akwụkwọ. Mgbe ahụ, mgbe ahụ akwụkwọ bụ mmiri, ọ malitere-ete ya, sikrob. All na mbụ yiri jupụtara, ma jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ, dị ka ma ọ bụrụ na site na majik, malitere ịmụ n'ụgbọ mmiri. Ọgụgụ na-ama site na oge nke abụọ nri ụtụtụ na-mmeri ya.

"Liber Studiorum" na ndebanye aha na akwụkwọ nke English dere

Uilyam Terner ugboro abụọ mesoo ndịna. Na oge site na 1807 ka 1819, ọ gbalịrị ike a ụdị akwụkwọ nkà ihe ọmụma nke odida obodo na a tụrụ atụ. Ọrụ a, na-ese nyere Latin aha, pụtara "ọmụmụ akwụkwọ" ( "Liber Studiorum"). Ọ sịrị na ịrụ ya na 100 Ibé akwụkwọ dị iche iche na usoro nke osise. William chọrọ igosi otú European sere mere odida obodo mmepe. Nke a echiche, Otú ọ dị, na-emezughị. Otú ọ dị, Turner emewo ka nọ n'ọrụ a otu karịa engravers.

Na 1820-30-ies William na-arụ ọrụ na iji maka aha nke ọrụ nke English dere Valtera Skotta na Samuel Rogers. Akwụkwọ ndị a na-ede akwụkwọ na-enwe oké ihe ịga nke ọma, otú ahụ Mbipụta nke nghọta site William eyịride ke fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụla English ụlọ.

"Ulysses mocks Polyphemus"

Na 1829, mgbe a na-eme njem Italy, onye na-ese kere onye nke kasị mma n'ime ya art akụkọ ihe mere eme na ihe osise. Ọrụ a na-akpọ "Ulysses mocks Polyphemus". Raskin akpọ nke a na-egosipụta ya "Central ọrụ". "Ulysses" - ọrụ a na-akpọ opera mma, melodrama. Ọ chọpụtara na anyanwụ jupụtara n'ime epeepe Ulysses ọbụna akụkụ ebe ya ụzarị ike banye n'ụzọ ọ bụla, na na kwa oké a iche ìhè nke ụtụtụ igwe na ọchịchịrị nke ọgba nke Cyclops. Otú ọ dị, William-adabaghị nke ụdị dịghị mgbagwoju anya. Ọ enwekwu size of belfries na castles, akpali ha ebe o chere na ọ dị mkpa, ma ọ bụrụ na foto Ọdịdị choro ya. Ke adianade do, Turner na-ụba sonority nke na agba, mgbe ọ na-erite uru dum okwu.

"Fire nke London na nzuko omeiwu"

Turner nkà vertex ezo aka ufọt ufọt 1830s. William nyere sere ihe na oghere ụbọchị, agwụcha ya osise ebe a. N'anya nke anya na ịnụ ọkụ n'obi na-ege ntị nke ndị nka Turner a awa ole na ole fọrọ nke nta okokụre ọrụ na "Fire nke London na nzuko omeiwu", foto na 1835. Sam bụ a ọkụ a afọ tupu mgbe ahụ, 1834. Dị Ịrịba Ama ntem ese ọtụtụ narị mmadụ. Turner miri maa jijiji a dajụọ ọcha. Na ntụpọ ahụ na-ese mere 9 watercolors. A afọ mgbe e mesịrị, ha na-adabere, o dere, a nnukwu mmanụ eserese.

"The ikpeazụ ụgbọ elu nke ụgbọ mmiri Nnukwu"

Nke a na-arụ ọrụ e mbụ adade ke 1839. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị mma na-arụ ọrụ nke William. Ọ maara na onye na-ese bụ nnọọ mpako nke ọrụ a, m nnọọ mmasị ya na-ekweta na-ere mgbe ọ bụla price.

Turner na-ese na-mwube anyanwụ, na a ndabere nke ọkụ na-enwu na ígwé ojii nke anyị na-edebe ije nke "Dike". Nke a warship, a vetiran nke Agha nke Trafalgar. A obere onwe-propelled arịa coal-black towed na n'ikpere mmiri nke Thames alụ ọgụ n'ozuzu. Ebe a na ọ ga-kagburu. Dịcha, foto akụkọ mụrụ na pụrụ ichetụ n'echiche nke William, na e depụtaghachiri si agwa. Mwute na in-a me image nke a dilapidated arịa na-anọchi anya ihe akụkọ nke a rụnyere n'ụgbọ mmiri. Ke adianade do, ọ na-eje ozi dị ka a na-echetara nke transience ihe niile.

"Ohu Ụgbọ mmiri"

The ahịa ohu ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị dị mkpa ihe nke ego nke England. Nzuko omeiwu n'oge ndụ nke Turner nakweere a iwu, dị ka nke ahia mgbere ajuru aju. Otú ọ dị, n'ihi na a ogologo oge, a Unyi na akọ na uche nke mba nsogbu pụrụ ichetụ n'echiche na-ede uri, ndị so dee na nka. The picture dabeere a ezigbo omume. Ụgbọ njem ndị ohu Captain kpebiri jettison ndị ọrịa na ọrịa ọgbụgbọ na ọnyụnyụ, dị ka dị ka iwu iji nweta mkpuchi naanị o nwere ike ime ka ndị nwụrụ n'oké osimiri. N'ihi ya, a tọhapụrụ ngafe n'ụgbọ mmiri n'ebe oké ifufe. Ohu, hapụrụ ha n'iyi na ebili mmiri. Ozu ha ihe otiti site na eri azụ, nke bụ ya mere mmiri na-ntụpọ na ọbara.

Turner na mgbe e mesịrị na-arụ ọrụ

Ọ ga-kwuru na Turner si mesịrị ọrụ dere uzo, mfe, ngwa ngwa ọnụ ụtarị. The artist họọrọ egbuke egbuke na agba, hụrụ n'anya na-acha ọcha na shades nke aja aja na-acha odo odo. Ọ dịghị mgbe eji na ọrụ ya nke nwa na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na agba. Turner e kere eke na 1840 ọ ghọrọ esiwanye nghọta ka ọha na eze. The artist ahụ dọọrọ iyi nke mmiri ozuzo, bụ nke na-ejisike na-ahụ ndepụta nke ụgbọ mmiri (picture 1832 "Staffa, n'ọgba Fingal"), ohu ụgbọ mmiri, site na nke oké osimiri na-alụso ọrịa Negroes (n'elu-e kwuru na-arụ ọrụ "Ohu ship" ke 1840), na runaway ụgbọ okporo ígwè ( picture 1844 "Rain, uzuoku na ọsọ"). N'ihi ya, ezi na-atụghị anya, William na sensitively zara dịkọrọ ndụ ihe. O yiri na-akpali akpali na uri rụzuru nke teknuzu ọganihu, na omume ndị - obi ọjọọ na-asọ oyi.

"Rain, Steam na Speed"

Ọrụ a adade ke Royal Academy nke Arts na 1844. Si omimi nke ohere jupụtara na anwụrụ ọkụ na uzuoku n'ebe onye nkiri ụgbọ okporo ígwè na-ebu site na akwa n'elu River Thames. The contours nke ụgbọ ala na-agbasa na aja aja ntụpọ jikọrọ ọnụ ya nkọwa. Nke a na-emepụta echiche nke ngwa ngwa ije. N'ihi na nke a na-arụ ọrụ, Turner dịkọrọ ndụ nwere obi abụọ. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha gosipụtara obi abụọ banyere eziokwu nke image nke idaha.

agba nke William

Uilyam Terner, a picture a na-adịghị eji ya mbụ ewu ewu, nke nta nke nta malite ida mmasị ke ọha. Ọ dịkebeghị gosipụtawo ọrụ, a ogologo oge na-ezo site na Fans na enyi. William nwụrụ ahapụ ụmụ ogologo agba. Ya ikpeazụ chọrọ bụ ka emeghe ya ụlọ ọrụ a-elekọta ndị agadi nke ndị nka, nakwa dị ka a gallery nke ya na ihe osise. Ke adianade do, na ọ chọrọ na ulo mmuta klas nke odida obodo sere e kere. Otú ọ dị, ọ gbanwere: eserese, osise na watercolors bụ naanị ketara na hapụrụ Uilyam Terner. Ya eserese were magburu onwe ụwa, nke hụrụ artist. Ha jisiri immortalize aha ya kere.

Terner Uilyam Joseph, onye ọrụ taa bụ nke oké mmasị n'ụwa nile - ghọtara nwe, nke na-karịsịa ekele maka Impressionists. N'ọrụ ya ise ha nwa ọcha na mmetụta, oké osimiri motifs na snowy ihu igwe, akụ na ụba nke shades nke na-acha ọcha. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ ga-ahụ kwuru na ụdị "odida obodo-ọdachi", otú ọtụtụ ebe na-anọchi anya na ọrụ nke William, bụ ọbịa ha.