Ncheta Cherepanov, Nizhny Tagil: nkọwa, akụkọ ihe mere eme na-akpali eziokwu

– это самый известный монумент Нижнего Тагила. Ncheta Cherepanov, Russian engineer na nchepụta, na-ewu ụlọ nke mbụ locomotive na Russia - kasị ama ncheta ke Nizhny Tagil. Ọ e wuru na Central square site na mkpebi nke Ndị mmadụ Commissars nke USSR (22 August 1945). A nnọọ meghere on November 4, 1956 The ncheta eri obodo na 251,000 "ochie" rubles. N'isiokwu a anyị na-ele anya na ihe ụfọdụ banyere ihe ncheta Cherepanov (Nizhny Tagil).

Echiche nke na-ede akwụkwọ

The ọrụ na e kere eke nke a ncheta nyere ọkpụ A. S. Kondratevu. Ọ malitere na ọmụmụ nke ndụ na ibi ndụ Cherepanovs. N'oge na-adịghị na-ede akwụkwọ kpụrụ isi echiche nke ncheta. Nọ ọdụ ọgụgụ na ihu nke nna-ya E. A. Cherepanova na-anọchi anya ike nke Russian ochie, nke na-abịa dị ka ma ọ bụrụ na e si n'ụwa onwe ya. Na-aka nke Yefim Aleksemovicha bụ a akwụkwọ mpịakọta, na ihu na-chigharịkwuuru nwa ya. N'ihi ya, ọ na-achụpụ ịrịọ na-eto eto maka ngwọta ikpeazụ nke teknuzu nsogbu. A guzo ọgụgụ nke a nwa - Myron Yefimovich - egosipụta obi ike, nnọgidesi ike, udo na obi ike. Kwere nghọta, ọ ekpebie na-egosi nsogbu. Ya bụ, dị ka Kondratieff, anyị kwesịrị ịhụ ndị na-ele anya na nke ncheta Cherepanov (Nizhny Tagil).

ekwekọrịtaghị eziokwu

Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na-ede akwụkwọ nke ọkpụkpụ yiri ka jupụtara romanticism na kpam kpam penetrated na biography nke dike nke ya ncheta. Ọ bụrụ na o mere, ọ gaara eme ka a ncheta Cherepanov dị iche iche. Dị ka Lyubimov (ijikwa home paravozostroiteley), Efim Alekseevich naanị atụle guru. N'eziokwu, ọ na-adịghị ọbụna mara n'ezie na-agụ afọ iri atọ. The naanị osilennaya ha n'akwụkwọ - n'Akwụkwọ Abụ Ọma. Ọzọkwa Cherepanov Sr. amaghị otú dee. Ọtụtụ n'ime ihe o nwere ike - banye nkwupụta.

Gasịrị, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke akwụkwọ na-agụ site na ya mụbara. Ma, dị ka dịkọrọ ndụ, o mere otú na-akwa ekweghiekwe. Translation na ide nke ihe odide na-amụ nwa-ya Myron, na ihe osise - a nwa nwanne akpọ Ammos. Nke mere na e weghaara site ọkpụ idaha Efim A., o yiri ọ na-ajụ ya nwa na-agụ ya akwụkwọ mpịakọta.

"Abụọ Jew"

Ọ bụ otú ahụ ncheta e utu aha na-ewu ewu Cherepanov mgbe ya oghere. Ihe bụ na na ukwu ụbọchị nke mbụ snow dara, a chọrọ mma isi nwa na nna na-acha ọcha skullcap. Ma mgbe ahụ, tagilchanam hụrụ n'anya ncheta ndị ọsụ ụzọ nke uzuoku locomotive, ha bịara mara dị ka a ncheta - "Cherepanov" ma ọ bụ "Okpokoro Isi".

abụọ na-akpali eziokwu ejikọrọ na-ewu. N'ime oge ha na-mepere emepe akụkọ na-emeghị.

Eziokwu nọmba otu: onye

Na-eto eto na-eleghi anya na-achọpụta nke a mma. Ma ndị nnọchiteanya nke ndị okenye ọgbọ na nso nnyocha nke ncheta apụta na-edochaghị anya guesses: ebe ndị a ha na-na na na hụrụ. Ọ dịkarịa ala ugboro abụọ n'afọ.

Iji ghọta ihe mere na a na-eme, ị ga na-atụgharị ihe mere eme. N'oge ahụ Artists 'Union òtù irite tumadi Nlụpụta awụ na busts nke iconic odide. N'ezie, ihe ndị kasị mkpa nke ha bụ theorists nke nkà mmụta sayensị na ọchịchị Kọmunist - Engels, Marx na Lenin. Na nke a, ọkpụ Kondratyev, bụ onye kere ihe ncheta Cherepanov, ọ dịghị ma e wezụga. Gịnị ma ọ bụrụ na o kpebiri na ya agaghị nsogbu na-arụ ọrụ a Eserese nke nwa na nna, ma ọ bụ ndị na-eme ọ hapụrụ otu akara, ma Myron dị yiri nnọọ Marx, ya na nna ya - by Engels.

Eziokwu abụọ: akụkọ nke compass

Nke a akụkọ banyere ịbịaru ngwaọrụ, nke e kwesịrị ịbụ n'aka Myron Yefimovich. Site n'ụzọ, na ncheta Cherepanov (Nizhniy Tagil) metụtara akụkọ ihe mere eme na eri na ndị ọzọ a ma ama ụlọ - a ncheta na nsọpụrụ nke NN Demidova. Na na ọ na-ejikọ ha abụghị ihe ọ bụla ma a ụzọ compasses.

Ọ malitere 1830, mgbe ụmụ ndị ikom Demidov kpebiri kwem a ncheta ya. Mgbe afọ asaa gasịrị, ha ka dị njikere. Ncheta ike 1837 na-esote ka emechaghi Vyisky Nicholas Church. E dị n'ili nke Demidov. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị Nizhny Tagil gara Alexander II na iwu na ihe ncheta a kpaliri isi square.

Ncheta nke tụgharịa si ikpọ. On a marble pedestal abụọ ọgụgụ yi caftan ikpe Demidov ẹkenịmde si ya n'aka-ya gburu ikpere nwaanyị na Greek ejiji na okpueze. N'okpuru ebe Central ụzọ nkuku anọ ọla otu e sere dị iche iche oge nke ndụ nke industrialist:-amụrụ ihe, nkụzi, akwado na nchebe.

A afọ ole na ole mgbe e mesịrị ukochukwu Belov chọpụtara ohi nke ụfọdụ ọcha nke ncheta. Na sculptural otu ebe Demidov e sere nwa akwụkwọ, furu efu compass na akwụkwọ. The ukochukwu asian ndị nwe, na osisi ngwa ngwa nwetaghachiri nri ihe. Ma akụkọ ihe mere eme ugboro ugboro onwe ya na ọnwa abụọ. Belov egwu asuan asịrị ahụ n'ime obodo e nwere ndị edo nkume. Onye ọzọ nwere ike otú nlelị zuo akwụkwọ na a compass na a ncheta n'ihu nke ndị nche nke dam, na ụlọ nsọ nke osisi? Naanị edo nkume ...

Iji gbochie n'ihu looting nke ncheta, ijikwa ighikota iwu Ọdịdị na niile obere nkọwa, wee rue ha n'ụlọ nkwakọba ihe yiri nkata. Na 1891, Ngwuputa ngosi nka meghere, na niile ọcha nke ncheta Demidov nyefee ya exposition. N'ihi ya, a ụbọchị m ruru naanị ihe ịrịba ama nke Mercury. Ma Ọdịdị onwe ya na-echere ihe unenviable akara aka. Na 1919, mgbe mgbanwe, na ncheta Demidov anọ allegories e zigara Moscow maka remelting.

History akuko onwe ya

Na 1956, a ncheta Cherepanov (Nizhniy Tagil) e meghere, bụ nke nkọwa na-dị n'elu. Dị ka oru ngo, n'aka Myron Yefimovich ghara ikpu ọnụ na compass. Ya mere, ịbịaru ngwaọrụ mere iche iche na mgbe mmasị ka kpọchie. Na foto nke ncheta na oghere ụbọchị, na ụbọchị iri mgbe compass bụ na aka. Ma izu abụọ mgbe e mesịrị mysteriously okụrede. Ọ bụ n'ezie na na abuana na-edo nkume?

City isi jụrụ Nsukka-eme ka a ole na ole compasses. Ma nke ọzọ 2-3 afọ na a na ngwaahịa na-eji. City Executive Committee ka nri ọchịchọ gabigara ókè nke ụmụ amaala, banyere compasses kpebiri ichefu. Ebe ọ bụ na ncheta na guzo enweghị a ịbịaru ngwá ọrụ ruo ugbu a.

Ke n'etiti efu Nikolai Didenko (onyeisi obodo) kpebiri iji weghachi ncheta Cherepanov (Nizhniy Tagil), akụkọ ihe mere eme nke a maara na ọ fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla bi n'obodo ahụ. Ịmara obodo agụụ na-agụ maka ọla compasses, o nyere iwu na idobere ise iberibe. Ma mgbe mweghachi nke ncheta-etinye n'ime ebe, ha were akụkọ ozi ọma na-agbagọ ịbịaru ngwaọrụ, ị na-ekpebi ghara ịnwa ndị hụrụ ndị na-abụghị ferrous ọla. N'ihi ya, Myron E. nọgidere na-enweghị a compass. Kasị bi maara ihe ọ bụla banyere eru ngwaọrụ, otú ahụ ka ihe kwagara n'ime udi nke obodo mepere emepe akụkọ.