"N'ihi na kpọọ nke Königsberg": nrite maka dike

East Prussia bụ rata na nke itinye uche agha maka agha na ndị dị iche iche nke East. N'ihi ya, kpọọ nke Koenigsberg bụ ihe dị mkpa usoro mmepe na agha na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị okwu.

Iwusi na-agbachitere nke ebe e wusiri ike

Königsberg bụ kwadebere nke ọma maka a ogologo agbachitere, a ebe e wusiri ike gburugburu atọ chọpụtara nke na-azara ọnụ. Otu n'ime ha na-emi odude na ụfọdụ anya si obodo na-anọchite anya ulo-agha 15 ewekarị nime ya na ogbunigwe egbe, ire ọkụ throwers na igwe egbe. Onye ọ bụla nkera a bụ ụdị a obere ebe e wusiri ike na ya agha. The ebe n'etiti ulo-agha e ji site bunkers na pillboxes, nke mere na dum akara nke onye iro na-azara ọnụ na-ejikọrọ na-aga n'ihu firing akara.

The abụọ akara nke agbachitere Königsberg ẹkenịmde ke ná mpụga obodo ahụ. Ọ gụnyere nkume na ihe owuwu, akpan tọghatara agha were. Ke ufọt Königsberg nwere nke atọ kasị e wusiri ike ga-echebe. The ebe e wusiri ike na-onwem na ala utilities, ulo-agha. wuru mmiri mgbochi e kere. Nnukwu ụlọ bụ 4 puku dị iche iche egbe, ọtụtụ narị tankị, mwakpo egbe. The ebe e wusiri ike agha e odude banyere 130 na puku ndị mmadụ. Ke adianade do, Kenigsberg kpuchie site na ikuku banyere abụọ na narị abụọ iro ugbo elu.

Batara na Capture nke Königsberg

Batara onye iro ebe e wusiri ike nke malitere na 1945, April 6. Manual ọrụ e rụrụ ọchịagha atọ Belarus n'ihu Marshal Soviet Union Vasilevskim Aleksandrom Mihaylovichem, nke na oge nke ịwa ahụ gụnyere 1st Baltic Front ọchịagha nke bụ Ivan Hristoforovich Bagramyan. Na ikuku support e nyere site na ugbo elu n'okpuru iwu nke Marshal Alexander Alexandrovich Novikov. Naanị 2,400 dị iche iche ugbo elu, ihe karịrị 500 tankị na onwe-propelled egbe na-etinye aka na ime.

N'agbanyeghị nke di ọku agbachitere nke onye iro, April 9, 1945 Königsberg ebe e wusiri ike n'obodo capitulated. N'agha 92.000 ndị mmadụ na-e, 42.000 German agha e gburu. Fọrọ niile na ngwá agha bibiri Nazi. N'oge agha, anyị agha ke izute ndị a wusiri ike, nke e wuru na Koenigsberg. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu ebe maka akp n'iguzogide, ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na zuru ezu iche.

History enọ

Etubom n'azụ nke Soviet Army General A. V. Hrulev na April 1945, setịpụrụ ọrụ nke teknuzu kọmitii - kwadebe nrite maka kpọọ nke obodo ndị ahụ na-abụghị nke Soviet Union. "N'ihi na kpọọ nke Königsberg" - a nrite pụrụ iche, ọ bụ nanị onye na-adịghị e ọdịda maka kpọọ nke n'isi obodo nke na-ekwu, na n'ihi kpọọ nke ebe ewusiri ike. Nke a yiri mfe mpempe metal, ma ọ odịbe a mpempe akụkọ ihe mere eme, ọ bụghị naanị a kpọmkwem ihe omume, ma na-ndụ nke ọtụtụ puku ndị mmadụ.

award "N'ihi na kpọọ nke Königsberg" e guzobere June 9, 1945 na nsọpụrụ nke mmeri nke anyị agha na nke a agha. The nrite na-mere na imewe nke Ai Kuznetsova. The obverse nke enọ depụtara nkenke, "N'ihi na kpọọ nke Königsberg" top - ise kapịrị ọnụ kpakpando, laurel alaka na ala. On agbara n'akụkụ nke mkpụrụ ego e dere "April 10, 1945" na ụbọchị bụ ihe karịrị a ise-kapịrị ọnụ kpakpando.

Onwe Ya nrite mere na nke ọla, o nwere a gburugburu udi nke 32 mm n'obosara. Na ringlet na tab na jikọọ na ngọngọ ụgwọ ọrụ. Block mkpụrụ ego nwere a pentagonal udi, kpuchie nkeewa akara rịbọn nke nwa na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na agba. E nwere ọtụtụ nhọrọ enọ "N'ihi na kpọọ nke Koenigsberg", nrite dị na abụọ na ụdị nke ntị: zọọ na soldered.

Site na ọnọdụ nke mkpụrụ ego

Ndị mmadụ na-maka ihe ọ bụla mere nke na-anabataghị award, ma onye nwere ikike na-a nrite "n'ihi na Königsberg", e ọdịda nke akwụkwọ, zọọ na aka site ọchịagha. Ngosi nke Ọla-emepụta na ọnụnọ nke a akwụkwọ na-akwado a kpọmkwem akụkụ ke kpọọ na batara of Königsberg. Nke a akwụkwọ na-agbala isi na ndị isi nke ndị agha ọgwụ oru.

Ngosi nke Ọla ẹkenịmde isi agha nkeji. N'ihi ndị na-na-ama esịn si Red Army na Navy, na award wee ebe ahụ na mpaghara, district na obodo uwe ojii na ndị obodo na.

Iwu nke Kasị Elu Council

Na ngụkọta, banyere 760 nde nke anyị agha natara award "N'ihi na kpọọ nke Königsberg." The nrite ahụ na-eyi na n'aka ekpe nke obi. Na ọnụnọ nke ọzọ inwe-emeri biri mgbe nrite maka "N'ihi na kpọọ nke Budapest".

Dị ka mkpebi nke Kasị Elu Soviet nke USSR, na February 1951, a chọpụtara na nrite "n'ihi na Königsberg" ma na-agbara ya mgbe ọnwụ nke award-anọgide na ya na ezinụlọ ya. Tupu a iwu nrite na akwụkwọ ọdịda laghachiri obodo mgbe ọnwụ.

Mgbe Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya, a akụkụ nke East Prussia gafere na Soviet Union, gụnyere ebe e wusiri ike n'obodo Koenigsberg. Na 1946, obodo nke Königsberg e renamed Kaliningrad na nsọpụrụ nke onye ahụ nwụrụ anwụ na otu onye ndú Mihaila Ivanovicha Kalinina.

Ọdịda nke nrite maka kpọọ nke Königsberg

Blood na ajirija mmiri ubi East Prussia anyị agha. Bara oké uru na oké feat anyị na-arụzu agha. The nrite "n'ihi na Königsberg" - na a obere ụgwọ ọrụ na kwesịrị ka anyị agha. Erute anyị ụfọdụ aha ndị dike, n'etiti ha Alexei Solomonovich Gershgorn, Nikolay Nikolaevich Naprimerov, Semyon Samuilovich Levin, Yefim Evseevich Spiritual Gyulmamed Gyulmamedov, Naplyueva Valentina Fyodorovna, Ivanov Dmitriy Semenovich. The price nke ndụ na ike e nyere ha ka ha wakpo na kpọọ nke ebe ewusiri ike. Na na ọ bụghị haziri a ndepụta nke aha. The nrite "n'ihi na Königsberg" natara a otutu anyị agha, ma ụfọdụ kwuo, dị mwute ikwu na, na-hụrụ ndị dike ha.

Inweta nke Königsberg bụ ihe atụ nke ndị siri feat anyị agha. Agaghị echefu echefu na ọnụ ịrịba ama na-maka anyị a nrite "n'ihi na Königsberg". Photo kwuo, dị mwute ikwu na, mgbe mgbe na-abịa gafee na Internet na-emeghe oghere akara "n'ire." Mgbe ụfọdụ, anyị na-echefu uku a feat mere anyị agha. Inweta Königsberg bụ a bụrụkwa nzọụkwụ ke ofụri agha: gara nke ọma agha na East Prussia meghere ụzọ maka ndị anyị na Berlin. Ke adianade ịbụ na-ekwe na-agụnye obodo Königsberg na gburugburu ebe n'ime Soviet Union. Ma obodo nke Kaliningrad bụ a akụkụ nke Russian Federation. Honor, ebube na ndu ebighi-na ebe nchekwa nke anyị agha iji merie a agha.