Marshal Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich: nkenke biography, photos, ruturu, kwuo

Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich, a obere biography nke a na-e kwuru n'isiokwu a, a mụrụ na 1897, na November 20 n'ime obodo nke Chardakhly, emi odude na ókèala Azerbaijan, na nso nso Yelizavetpol. Ọ si n'ezinụlọ dara ogbenye.

Ya na Nna ya na-arụ ọrụ dị ka a railwayman. Ivan kụziiri ya onwe ya na-agụ ma na-ede. Ọ natara ya mbụ agụmakwụkwọ na Armenian parochial akwụkwọ. Mgbe ahụ, na 1907-12 afọ., Ivan gara n'ihu ọmụmụ Tiflis, a obodo ụgbọ okporo ígwè ụlọ akwụkwọ. Site na 1912 ka 1915 Baghramyan enweta pụrụ iche ugbua na a oru akwụkwọ, na mgbe ahụ ghọrọ a ẹkesikpede na-eme.

Malite ọrụ agha

Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich rụrụ ọrụ ruo ọtụtụ ọnwa, mgbe nke banyere n'ohu ahụ Russian agha dị ka onye ọrụ afọ ofufo. Ọ malitere ọrụ agha na idobere battalion nke bipu, mgbe ahụ, na-eje ozi nke abụọ ókè-ala ndi agha (bipu). N'ịbụ gụrụ akwụkwọ ma dimkpa mmadụ, Bagramyan e ọdịda nke na-emekarị na ụlọ akwụkwọ ikike. Ọ wuchaa ya na 1917. Mgbe ahụ Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich abuana ke agha na Turkish bashi-bazouks. Ọ na-eje ozi mbụ na nke atọ égbè shelf, na mgbe ahụ na - na mbụ Armenian agha nkewa.

The February mgbanwe na Civil War na akara aka Baghramian

Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich (ya foto na-dị n'isiokwu a) n'ụbọchị nke February mgbanwe bụ n'okpuru nduzi nke Dashnaks. Ha n'akụkụ, o jere ozi ruo mgbe 1920 dị ka Armenian counter-mgbanwe na-adịghị ewute. Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich sonyeere a ọrụ afọ ofufo na Red Army na njedebe nke 1920. O jere ozi n'ebe ahụ n'oge mbụ, bụ ọchịagha nke First Armenian ndi agha, na mgbe ahụ keere òkè na Civil War (11 Army) ọnọdụ na otu. Ivan Hristoforovich nyekwara aka mee ka oruru nke Soviet ike nke dị n'ókèala Georgia na Armenia.

Ruo mgbe February 1921 ọ bụ ọchịagha nke skwodron, nnyemaaka ọchịagha. Na 1921, site na March na September, ọ bụ odeakwụkwọ nke Georgian agha nnọchiteanya nke Armenian SSR. Mgbe mgbe, ọ na-ọzọ ya na mbụ ọnọdụ. Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich gawa ọgụgụ isi ọrụ nke ndi agha ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke 1923

Wee ọzụzụ

Mgbe Civil War biri, ọ na-agafe pụrụ iche ọmụmụ iji na rụọ ọrụ ndị mkpara. Dị ka ọchịagha nke ndi agha, e zigara na 1923 na Armenian bipu Division. Baghramyan si 1924 na 1925 na-amụ na ndi agha ọmụmụ maka ọrụ nche nke ndị obodo nke Leningrad. Ụmụ klas ya ma ama na ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ka K. K. Rokossovsky na G. K. Zhukov. Mgbe ha gụsịrị akwụkwọ Baghramyan laghachi n'ìgwè nke ya na ya gara aga post. Na ya, o jere ozi ruo afọ 1931.

Baghramyan 1931 malitere ịmụ na Academy. Frunze. Ọ wuchaa ya na June 1934. Na 1935, November 29, Bagramyan e-akwalite agha. Na-esote afọ, malite na October, o wee ya ọrụ na arụmọrụ ngalaba mkpara, na-eje ozi dị ka ya isi. Mgbe na mba e rụrụ uka purges nke Red Army. On Baghramyan ọ bụkwa ájá. Otú ọ dị, anyị jisiri ike ịzọpụta ya - steepụ A. I. Mikoyan.

Baghramyan na October 1938, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Military Academy nke General Staff. Na ya, ọ nọgidere na-eje ozi dị ka onye ozizi nke si eme.

Mmalite nke Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya na akara aka Ivana Hristoforovicha

Mgbe Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya, Kiev Military District e renamed na South-Western Front. Ivan Hristoforovich bu onye-isi nke arụmọrụ na ndị osote onye isi nke mkpara nke Front. Na nke a ike, ọ abuana ke mmepe nke 1st Army bụ isi na-akpasu iwe nso Lutsk, Rivne na Dubno. Ọ kwụsịlata na tupu nke German armored agha, ma ọ bụghị-azọpụta dum South-Western Front. Ịla azụ enye Kiev German mwakpo mere ka eziokwu ahụ bụ na n'ihu gbara ya gburugburu. Ozugbo na gburugburu ebe obibi nkewa e nyere ikpeazụ iji - na-agbalị ịgbanahụ na ntụziaka nke Romney, nke mbọ na-agha agafe. Frontline mkpara nke N'ihi e kewara ya, na ndị ọrụ nche malitere inye ndị mmadụ dị iche iche. Ivanu Hristoforovichu jisiri ịdọrọ ya agha si na gburugburu ebe obibi. Ha bi bụ banyere 20,000. Maka ikere òkè Kiev nzere ọrụ na 1941, August 12, ọ nọ na ọdịda nke n'usoro nke Major General. Baghramyan natara dị ka ụgwọ ọrụ ndị Order nke Red Banner.

Bagramyan ghọrọ onyeisi ndị Southwestern Front. Lieutenant general

The ụlọ ọrụ nke Southwestern Front e bibiri, na Bagramyan họpụtara ọchịagha nke a n'ihu. Army counteroffensive ka Rostov e rụrụ dị ka ya atụmatụ ke siri ụbọchị nke agha n'ihi na Kiev. Sam Baghramyan keere òkè na ochichi nke ndị agha. The German mwakpo dị ka a n'ihi nke a na ime ihe na-chụpụrụ si n'obodo nke Rostov-on-Don. Nke a bụ a dị ịrịba ama onyinye mmeri, amịpụtara na Moscow agha. Baghramian oyi e zigara iwu emi odude ke district nke isi obodo ìgwè nke agha. Ịga nke ọma counter-akpasu iwe, nke o mere, nwere mere ka ihe na-echi ọnụ n'ala akụkụ nke Wehrmacht, nke dị nso Yelets. The Red Army ike otutu ndị Germany na 80-100 km, ebibi si otú Eletskii ihu. Bagramyan maka amamiihe ọrụ e ọdịda n'usoro nke onyeisi n'ozuzu.

1942 na Baghramian ọrụ

Ivan Hristoforovich wee na iwu na South-West direction. Na January 1942 iwe Barvinkove Lozovskaya-operation e mepụtara na rụrụ n'okpuru idu ndú ya. N'otu afọ, na May, ọ abuana ke atụmatụ nke Kharkov na-akpasu iwe na ime. N'ihi emehie, Otú ọ dị, ọ bụrụ a ọdịda. A nnukwu ìgwè ndị agha Russia jisiri ike were na German agha na gburugburu ebe obibi n'oge a na-akpasu iwe, wee bibie ya. The German mwakpo dị ka a N'ihi nke a ọdịda nwere ohere imebi n'ime Caucasus na Stalingrad. Ha e wepụrụ si post of ọchịagha na ndị isi nke mkpara nke South-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ. Ọ bụghị chebere a eke na ndị dị otú a nkà agha, Ivan Bagramyan, a obere biography nke anyị nwere mmasị. Ọ baghị uru direction e disbanded. O sina dị, mgbe mmalite nke na-akpasu iwe ka ọ bịara doo anya na ya na-arịa ọrịa-kwadebere. The iwu na-atụ anya ka bụ isi eziokwu na ndị Germany ke ndaeyo otu ugboro ọzọ na-agbalị weghara Moscow. Active agha Tymoshenko kpebiri ịga n'ihu. Otú ọ dị, o mesịrị ghọtara na ihe na-arụ ọrụ karị onye iro na-eguzogide ndị agha na-eto. The iji kwụsị iwe dugara eziokwu na ndị Germany na e nyere ohere ọzọ gburugburu Russian agha. Odida nke a na ime ihe bụ ihe mere na n'ihu ọchịagha na mkpara ọrụ nwere furu efu na ọnọdụ ha.

Ivan Hristoforovich, bụ onye a manyere ịhapụ ọkwa iji, bụ maka oge ụfọdụ na idobere. Ma ugbua na 1942, na July, e zigara ya na Western Front ọchịagha nke 16 Army. Na N'ezie nke na-alụ ọgụ ndị agha ya kpataara ịrịba mmebi nke onye iro, karịsịa n'oge oyi nke 1942-43.

1943

Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, ada Bagramyan agha e renamed 11-eche ha nche. N'oge okpomọkụ nke 1943, n'oge Agha nke Kursk, na-ekwu okwu na n'ihu na Bryansk Front, agha ya nke ọma mụụrụ ọrụ ka iyi tojubigara ókè, mere a ịrịba onyinye meriri nke isi ìgwè nke onye iro agha. Igba si ka iyi tojubigara ókè nke mere ka Baghramian agha na mberede gụrụ Germany. Ndị agha ya mgbe mbụ ụbọchị abụọ nke na-akpasu iwe na-emezughị inwere site na onye iro chebe onwe na 25 km miri n'ime n'ebe ndịda. Ndị Germany, iji kwụsị iwe, malitere ịgbanwee ya agha ruo n'ebe ndịda nakwa n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Eagle. N'ihi ya, naanị na ụba ọrụ nke Russian agha na Bryansk Front. Ke adianade do, Army Central Front, nke malitere July 17 ifịk agha, ghọkwara a ọma aga kwupụta Eagle. Na 1943, 5 August, agha Russia na-enwe ike kpam kpam achụpụlighị ndị Germany si Eagles. Ha na-now na-aga na ntụziaka nke Bryansk. Baghramyan maka ihe ịga nke ọma arụmọrụ natara na Order of Suvorov akpa ntaifiọk na n'usoro nke ndị agha n'ozuzu.

Ivanu Hristoforovichu 17 November 1943 e nyere aha nke General nke Army. Ivan Bagramyan, onye biography ka ga na-akara ọtụtụ rụzuru, a họpụtara ya ọchịagha nke 19 November mbụ Baltic Front. Bagramyan iwu ụsụụ ndị agha na-ọma mụụrụ Gorodoksky iwe, ma na-abuana ke Belarusian iwe ọrụ na Baltic iwe.

N'ihu nke ọma edinam ke 1944

Na 1944, ndị agha, ada Ivan Hristoforovich, mere omume na ihe ịga nke ọma nso Vitebsk, nakwa dị ka na usoro nke na-akpụ akpụ ndị agha si n'ihu na ntụziaka nke Memel n'oge iwe Baltic arụmọrụ. N'ihi na ihe ịga nke ọma na nzukọ nke ndị agha, ọ natara aha nke dike nke Soviet Union Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich. Ya ọtụtụ enọ, ma nke a dị ịrịba ama karịsịa.

The afọ ikpeazụ nke agha

Na 1945, ke ini utọ, ọ ghọrọ onyeisi ndị ọgụ arụmọrụ Samland otu. Ọ na-e guzobere na ndabere nke mbụ Baltic Front. Nke a agha e webata Third Byelorussian Front. Ọ bụ n'okpuru A. M. Vasilevskogo, Marshal nke Soviet Union. Na nkwado nke ụgbọelu Baghramian agha wee na-akpasu iwe na Koenigsberg. Ka ọ nọ na-aga nke ọma weghaara a ụbọchị ole na ole. N'oge na-adịghị setback ahụhụ niile Samland agha bụ ndị iro.

Na 1945, April 24, Marshal Vasilevsky n'oge nkwadebe nke agha arụmọrụ ke Far East, na-e si n'ihu. Baghramyan, General nke Army, na-aghọ isi nke atọ Belorussian n'ihu. Ivan Hristoforovich jeworo ozi na na ọnọdụ ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. Na 1945, na June 24, ọ we duru ndi agha ahụ bụ nke mbụ Baltic Front n'oge ememe mmeri.

Fate Baghramian mgbe agha

General Bagramyan mgbe agha, were iwu nke Baltic Military District. N'ihi nsogbu ahụ ike, na May 1954 ọ kwagara Ministry of Defense nke USSR, ndị Group of Inspectors General. A afọ mgbe e mesịrị, na March 11 ọ e ọdịda aha Marshal nke Soviet Union. Ke adianade do, Bagramyan ghọrọ Deputy Minister nke Defense.

ọnwụ Baghramian

Ọ nwụrụ na September 21, 1982. Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich (1897-1982) elìe Moscow na Red Square. Ọ bụ ya bụ akwụkwọ nke "On ụzọ Great Victory" na "Ebe ọ bụ na agha malitere." The mba echefubeghị ndị dị otú ahụ a na dike ka Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich. Ehota ya, nke a pụrụ ịkpọ ndị kasị ewu ewu - "Ya mere, anyị na-aga iji merie" na "Great kuchiri umu nke Caucasus" (banyere Pushkin na Lermontov). Ole na ole na okwu ya nwetara oké ama, nwere ike ghara kwuru banyere ya.

A ọtụtụ enọ natara Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich. Brief biography, nke gị dị na-agụ, na-enye ihe ọmụma bụ isi banyere ya. Anyị na-atụ ndị ị mụtaworo site na ọ bụ ihe ọhụrụ. Ọ bụghị onye ọ bụla maara otú ịrịba ama nwoke nọ Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich. Ya biography e dere site anyị iji mata ha na-agụ akwụkwọ.