Njirimara Aleksandra Nevskogo: a obere biography

Aleksandr Yaroslavovich Nevsky - Prince, nke nwere a ebe pụrụ iche Russian akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ochie Russian akụkọ ihe mere eme, ọ bụ ndị kasị ewu ewu agwa. Description Aleksandra Nevskogo na-ekwu na ọ bụ onye na-agbachitere nna, a adịghị atụ ụjọ naiti onye tinyere ndụ ya obodo ya.

Alexander mụrụ May 30, 1219 na Pereyaslavl. Nna ya - Jaroslav Vsevolodovich - ya mara mma na-ekwesị ntụkwasị obi isi. About Princess Theodosia Mstislavne - ya na nne - fọrọ nke nta ka ihe ọ bụla mara. Dị ka ụfọdụ ndị mere anyị nwere ike ikwu na ọ bụ a jụụ ma dị umeala n'obi nwaanyị. Na ndị a emere n'ubọchi-akọwa Aleksandra Nevskogo: ọ bụ nkọ, ike na gbasiri, ma ọ bụ kwa n'oge mụtachara sayensị. About àgwà ya àgwà na-kwuru na ndị nchụàjà "The Life of Aleksandra Nevskogo".

The akwụkwọ Borisova N. S. "Russian ọchịagha" bụ ihe e ji mara nke Aleksandra Nevskogo si na nwata. Na-ede na-eji ọtụtụ kwuru oge ochie akụkọ ihe mere eme isi mmalite, nke na-eme ka o kwe omume na-eche na mmụọ nke oge ahụ.

Na 1228 ọ pụtara mbụ ọmụma banyere Alexander. Mgbe ahụ Yaroslav Vsevolodovich bụ onyeisi Novgorod. O nwere a esemokwu na ndị bi n'obodo ahụ, na ọ na-amanye ịkwaga ala nna ya Pereyaslavl. Ma na Novgorod, ọ hapụrụ ụmụ nwoke abụọ, Theodore na Alexander, na-elekọta nke tụkwasịrị obi boyars. Ọkpara Theodore nwụrụ, Alexander na-na 1236 ghọrọ onyeisi Novgorod, na 1239 ndọ Alexandra Bryachislavne - Polotsk adaeze.

Brief nkọwa nke Aleksandra Nevskogo

N'oge mbụ afọ nke ọchịchị ya Nevsky ike Novgorod, n'ihi na ọ na-egwu ndị Mongol-Tatars si n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ. Shelon na osimiri e wuru ọtụtụ ewusiri ike.

Alexander me oké ebube mmeri na bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke Neva River na ọnụ nke osimiri Izhora 15 iyuly 1240 n'elu Swedish squad. Ọ na-etinye kwa onwe na nke a agha. Ọ na-kweere na n'ihi mmeri a, na Grand Duke wee malite ịkpọ Nevsky.

Mgbe Alexander Nevsky wee laghachi na Neva mmiri n'ihi nke ndị agha, ọ na-aghaghị ịhapụ na-alaghachi Novgorod Pereslavl-Zaleski. Mgbe Novgorod egwu si n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ. Livonian Order achikọputaworo na Baltic German agha ntụte na Danish knight si Revel, na wakporo Novgorod ala.

Yaroslav Vsevolodovich si Novgorod nwetara ọrụ nnọchite anya obodo-arịọ maka enyemaka. O we zigara Novgorod njikere otu edu nwa-ya Andrei Yaroslavovich, onye e mechara Alexander. Ọ gwọrọ Koporje na Vodskaya ala ji nke Knights, na mgbe ahụ kụrụ aka na German agha si Pskov. Novgorod n'ike mmụọ nsọ ndị a ịga nke ọma, wakporo ókèala ndị Livonian Order na-emebi mmezi Estonia na tributaries Agha Ntụte. Mgbe nke a si Riga Knights, onye bibie Russian ndi agha Doman Tverdoslavicha na-amanye Aleksandra Nevskogo ibugharịa agha ka ókè-ala nke Livonian Order. The abụọ n'akụkụ malitere ịkwadebe maka a bụrụkwa agha.

Ime agha malitere April 5, 1242, bụ nke mere na nso Raven nkume na ice nke Lake Peipus. Nke a agha na akụkọ ihe mere eme na-akpọ Agha nke Ice. N'ihi nke agha merie ndị Teutonic Knights. The Livonian Order nwere na-eme udo: Agha Ntụte hapụrụ Russian ala ma wega akụkụ nke Latgale.

Na 1246, Alexander na nwanne ya nwoke Andrew agakwa na Horde na isi ọnwụ nke Batu. Ha wee gakwuru Mongolia, ebe ọhụrụ Khansha Ogul Gamish mara ọkwa Grand Duke Andrew, na Alexander nyere ndịda Russia, ma ọ jụrụ ma gaa Novgorod.

Na 1252 ọ gara Mangu Khan na Mongolia na-enweta ikike oké eze. All ndị a afọ, ọ na-adọga ịnọgide na-enwe a conciliatory àgwà na Horde.

Na 1262, Alexander mere a anọ njem na Horde, n'oge nke ọ bụ ike "otmolit" Russian, nke mere na ha na-ekere òkè na Mongolian mmeri. Ma n'oge ụzọ azụ, ọ dara ọrịa na November 14, 1268 akpa ke Gorodets.

Na nsọpụrụ nke Aleksandra Nevskogo Peter m tọrọ ntọala ebe obibi ndị mọnk na St. Petersburg na 1724 (ugbu a na Alexander Nevsky Lavra). Na n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ guzobere Soviet Order Aleksandra Nevskogo: ha ụgwọ Nwere Obi Ike isi.

A nkata agha ndú, a nkà diplomaati na a ọkà ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị - niile e ji mara nke Aleksandra Nevskogo, onye ga-anọgide na-adịghị anwụ anwụ na obi nke ndị Russia.