Njirimara onodu ubochi zones: table, aha, nkọwa

Njirimara onodu ubochi zones (lee table n'okpuru) bụ isiokwu nke isiokwu a. Anyị ga-agwa gị ihe ụdị ihu igwe adị na mbara ala anyị, dị ka nke ọma dị ka a zuru ezu anya na onye ọ bụla nke ha. Iji mee nke a, anyị na-echeta na-akpọ na ihu igwe weather ọchịchị ike karịrị afọ, nke na-adabere na kpọmkwem n'ókèala, ya obodo ọnọdụ.

Equatorial belt

Nke a na ihu igwe na mpaghara nwere a ala nsogbu, na a afọ-gburugburu ọnụnọ nke ikuku pụta. Inside na mpaghara e nweghị iche iche ihu igwe na mpaghara. Ma ihe ndị okpomọkụ, ọ bụ na-ekpo ọkụ ebe a. N'oge afọ, ọtụtụ na mmiri zoo, mmiri dị ukwuu. The ihu igwe na-agbanwe nke ukwuu n'ike n'ike ofụri usen. Akpa ọkara nke sultry, na nke abụọ amalite oké mmiri ozuzo.

Names onodu ubochi zones metụtara ha peculiarities. The Equatorial belt emi odude nso ụwa, n'ihi ya, nwere aha.

Subequatorial belt e ji a mgbanwe nke ikuku pụta nke pụtara amị. Summer na-adịkwaghị Equatorial ikuku pụta, na oyi a nnukwu mmiri ozuzo. Weather ọnọdụ okpomọkụ n'ụzọ zuru ezu soro Equatorial idụhe ụdị, mgbe oyi ọnọdụ ihu igwe reminiscent nke okpomọkụ ụwa. Winter bụ akọrọ na ubé oyi summers.

torrid mpaghara

Dị ka anyị na-ama mara, aha nke ọnọdụ ihu igwe zones metụtara ha ebe na ọnọdụ. N'ihi na nke a ụdị nke ihu igwe e ji a okpomọkụ ikuku pụta ofụri isua. Air continental. Nke a okpomọkụ ihu igwe - elu nsogbu na okpomọkụ, nnukwu okpomọkụ dị iche, ọ bụghị naanị na ọ na nke afọ, ma n'ụbọchị. Mmiri na-nnọọ kọrọ a idụhe. Ọ bụ nnọọ na-ekpo ọkụ ma na akọrọ, mgbe mgbe, e nwere ájá oké ifufe na akọrọ ifufe. E nwere fọrọ nke nta ka ọ dịghị mmiri ozuzo. The weather bụ na-emekarị akọrọ na anwụ na-acha.

Otú ọ dị, ebe okpomọkụ belt bụ aghụghọ. Eastern n'ikperé kọntinent, nke na-asa site na-ekpo ọkụ okwukwo, na-na a mpaghara, ma nwere a dị iche iche na ihu igwe. Marine okpomọkụ ikuku, ukwuu oké mmiri ozuzo, monsoons. Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe bụ yiri Equatorial idụhe.

N'ihi na subtropical zones e ji mara mgbanwe nke ikuku uka. Summer okpomọkụ na oyi - a agafeghị oke. mgbali ọnụ ọnụ na okpomọkụ na oyi elu nke ọma. N'oge oyi, nsogbu bụ ala, na okpomọkụ - elu. N'agbanyeghị nnukwu ihe dị iche na okpomọkụ na ọdịda ofụri isua, na a temometa dum afọ n'elu efu. Mgbe ụfọdụ okpomọkụ nwere ike idebe ọbụna na-ezighị ezi ụkpụrụ. N'oge ndị dị otú ahụ, ọ enwe snow. On ewepụghị teren ya na-agbaze ọsọ ọsọ, ma n'ugwu pụrụ ịgha ụgha a ọnwa ole na ole. Dị ka n'ihi na ifufe, na oyi na-adịkwaghị westerly ifufe, na okpomọkụ - na ahia ifufe.

ọnọdụ mpaghara

The okpomọkụ na ihu igwe zones na-adabere na ikuku uka, nke merie ókèala. Na ọnọdụ mpaghara, dị ka aha na-egosi, a ọnọdụ ihu igwe. Ma, ọ bụghị mgbe niile. Mgbe ụfọdụ, wakporo ebe okpomọkụ ma ọ bụ arctic ikuku pụta. The ọnọdụ ihu igwe e ji nnukwu okpomọkụ iche. Oge okpomọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na winters bụ kentuoyi na ogologo. The dịtụ ala nsogbu naa akwusighi oyi ọnọdụ ihu igwe. Kemgbe afọ, ịfụ westerly ifufe, okpomọkụ mgbe ụfọdụ ahia ifufe, na oyi - ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ifufe. Ọ bụla oyi oke snow.

Arctic na Antarctic belt

Na e ji mara onodu ubochi zones na table, ọ ga-hụrụ otú okpomọkụ agbasokarị na ndị a zones. Atụmatụ nke ndị a zones na ala okpomọkụ ofụri isua, ike ifufe na oyi na-atụ n'oge okpomọkụ. Ọdịda bụ nnọọ obere.

Subarctic na subantarctic eriri

A eriri na-akwanyere ya ùgwù site eziokwu na oge okpomọkụ a na-adịkwaghị a ọnọdụ ihu igwe. N'ihi nke a, e bụ nnukwu njupụta oscillations nke okpomọkụ. Na ndị a zones a otutu permafrost. N'oge oyi, adịkwaghị n'ebe ugwu-easterly na n'ebe ndịda-easterly ifufe, na okpomọkụ - na Western. Eriri 2 Ihu Igwe n'ógbè, n'okpuru.

Territory nke ọnọdụ ihu igwe zones

All ugboro bụ ahụkarị a ụfọdụ ebe. Natural-onodu ubochi zones kpụrụ na mbara ala ruo ogologo oge, n'ihi ya, ọ bụ nchebe ka ikpo ụfọdụ ebe nke ihu igwe mpaghara akpọ.

The Equatorial idụhe bụ ihe e ji mara nke Pacific, mba South America na Africa. Sub-Equatorial idụhe bụ ihe e ji mara nke dị n'ebe ugwu Australia na Southeast Asia. The akụkụ bụ isi nke Australia na North Africa - bụ a okpomọkụ mpaghara. Subtropics bụ njirimara onye n'ime ime n'ógbè kọntinent. The ọnọdụ ihu igwe kasị pụta ìhè na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nakwa n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ntakịrị ihe n'ọrụ Eurasia. Subarctic idụhe mpaghara na-kpagburuibe na North America na n'ebe ugwu Eurasia. Arctic na Antarctic mpaghara bụ ahụkarị Australia na Arctic Ocean.

Isiokwu onodu ubochi zones

The egosi na tebụl e ji mara zones.

Ihu Igwe mpaghara lag

Galik belt bụ atọ Ihu Igwe mpaghara:

1. Mediterranean idụhe. Nkwenkwe n'Ebe Ugwu Ụwa, na n'ebe ndịda na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke ụsọ kọntinent. N'oge okpomọkụ e nwere a continental idụhe, na oyi - na continental na Maritime ikuku pụta. Summer bụ akọrọ na-ekpo ọkụ, na winters ndị dịtụ jụụ na ooh. Humidification ezughi oke.
2. Mmiri udu idụhe. O rukwara n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ụsọ kọntinent. Summer monsoons ime ka oké okpomọkụ na a ọtụtụ oké mmiri ozuzo, na oyi monsoons - jụụ na akọrọ. Humidification na mpaghara ebe a bụ agafeghị oke. Ọdịda ahụkarị maka oyi oge.
3. Maritime idụhe. Ekesa na kọntinent nke Southern Hemisphere. Ihe e ji mara na mmiri ikuku pụta. Okpomọkụ na oyi na-ekpo ọkụ. Mmiri bụ zuru ezu, ọ na-ekesa evenly ofụri isua.

Ọnọdụ mpaghara mejupụtara 5 Ihu Igwe mpaghara:

1. Ọnọdụ Maritime idụhe. Ahụkarị na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke ụsọ oké osimiri Chile. Weather na-enwe mmetụta na-ekpo ọkụ okwukwo na westerly ifufe. Winter bụ kama nwayọọ, na summers bụ ọkụ. N'ihi na afọ ga-dobe a ọtụtụ mmiri ozuzo. Winter e ji arọ na Ugboro snowfalls. Mmiri bụ karịa ezuru. Geography Ihu Igwe mpaghara na-eme ka ọgba aghara nke ihu igwe.
2. Agafeghị oke continental idụhe. Ji ọkụ summers na oyi na-atụ winters. Arctic ikuku pụta mgbe ụfọdụ akpasu a nkọ jụrụ, na-ekpo ikuku pụta - n'iyi. Little ọdịda, ha edo (cyclonic na frontal).
3. Continental idụhe. Ọ na-emetụta nanị Ugwu Ụwa. Kemgbe afọ, ebe a na-adịkwaghị na-agafeghị oke ikuku pụta. Mgbe ụfọdụ, e nwere Arctic ikuku pụta (na mpaghara nke mbuso agha bụ omume ke ndaeyo). Na-ekpo ọkụ oge ọdịda n'elu, ma n'ozuzu ha adịghị mkpa. A obere ego nke snow na njupụta nke ala okpomọkụ na-eme ka ịdị adị nke permafrost.
4. Sharply continental idụhe. Njirimara onye n'ime ime n'ógbè North America na Eurasia. Ókèala bụ fọrọ nke nta dịpụrụ adịpụ site na mmetụta nke oké osimiri nile na oké osimiri na bụ na a elu-mgbali center. Mgbe ụfọdụ, oge okpomọkụ dị ọkụ, oyi bụ mgbe kentuoyi. A otutu nke permafrost. Weather ụdị - anticyclone. Mmiri ozuzo a ntakịrị, a obere mmiri.
5. Mmiri udu idụhe. Ekesa n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke kọntinent. Ji n'oge a kara ikuku pụta. Summer bụ iru mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ, na oyi bụ akọrọ na jụụ. Summer Mmiri-ozuzo ọzọ hiri nne waterlogging.

Subarctic na subantarctic eriri abụọ ebe:

• continental idụhe (aka ike ma obere oyi, e nwere obere mmiri ozuzo mmiri ebe);
• Oceanic ihu igwe (foogu, a otutu oké mmiri ozuzo, dị nro winters na jụụ summers).

E ji mara onodu ubochi zones na table adịghị agụnye abụọ n'ógbè Arctic na Antarctic zones:

• Continental Arctic ihu igwe (ala mmiri ozuzo nile n'afọ okpomọkụ bụ n'okpuru efu);
• Oceanic ihu igwe (ajọ ifufe, obere mmiri ozuzo, okpomọkụ n'okpuru efu).

The okpomọkụ na Oceanic ihu igwe nwere ike ebili ka 5 n'oge pola ụbọchị.

N'ịchịkọta, ka na-ekwu na e ji mara nke onodu ubochi zones (na table) dị mkpa ọ bụla gụrụ akwụkwọ onye.