Nke ndị agha bụ Germany? Army Germany: nọmba, ngwá, ngwá agha

Ọgụ ike nke ndị agha mba dị iche iche dị iche iche, na nke ukwuu mgbe ha na-ezo, na mgbasa ozi na-gwara banyere a na-abụghị existent ọnọdụ. The kasị dị ịrịba ama na ike nwere Germany, onye agha na-akpali egwu. Otú ọ dị, ndị ọkachamara na-ekwu na na-eme eme na-adịghị otú Rosy ka o yiri. Ọ bụ n'ezie? Gbalịa ịghọta.

n'ala agha

Rịba ama na Bundeswehr emi esịnede a atọ alaka Ọdịdị, ya bu, site na Army, Air Force na Navy. Dị ka onye mmiri ndị agha iji hụ na ya na e kere 2000 na ike na-elekọta ọrụ.

Ka anyị na-amalite na Army. Na Germany, ha na-agụnye anyị anọ mkpara ndị bụ isi nke ọtụtụ mba NATO ozu na-akpọ "ngwangwa nkenye ọnọdụ", ise arụmọrụ iche iche na isi ụlọ ọrụ nke ọzọ agha agha (Grik, Spanish, Turkish, Italian na French), ise nkewa na inyeaka na dị ka a unit:

• abụọ tank nkewa ;
• Motorized bipu Division;
• airmobile nkewa;
• Division Special Operations Forces.

Land German agha yiri nnọọ nnukwu. Ke adianade do, e nyere firepower tụnyere aga afọ, ọ na-enyo na na ugbu a brigeedi ọtụtụ 5,000 agha bụ nnọọ ike na ndị ọzọ njikere karịa mgbe ọ bụla. Na oge a ọgụ ọnọdụ ọrụ dị mkpa ọ na-arụ pin bipu ibu agha, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị na nkewa ka na-adabere nke ukwuu.

The mesiri ike na udo

Army Germany, dị ka isi akwụkwọ nke German agha ewu, bụ lekwasịrị anya udo arụmọrụ ke mmekota agha na ụkpụrụ nke obodo esemokwu, na ala ogo ike. Nke ahụ bụ, na ikpe nke a ala nke agha na mba ahụ bụ njikere ịlụ ọgụ naanị na o doro anya na ọgwụgwụ iro na arụmọrụ, teknuzu na logistical ike.

The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke German Army nke ebelatawo budata na-adịbeghị anya - na anyị na-ekwu okwu banyere Army: ugbu a, ọ bụ 84.450 ndị mmadụ (gụnyere ndị na-amụ agha ụlọ akwụkwọ). Ke adianade do, ebe ọ bụ na 2011 na Germany kagburu ịrụ ọrụ agha, nke ugbu a n'ụzọ zuru ezu butere na ekwupụtakwa na otu afọ 23 ọnwa.

Ugbu arụmọrụ nke mba ná mba ọzọ

Dị ka mmalite nke 2015, ndị agha Germany bụ ugbu a agha arụmọrụ ke ebe ndị dị ka:

1. Afghanistan (900).
2. Uzbekistan (100 ndị mmadụ).
3. Kosovo (763).
4. Mediterranean (800).
5. Somalia (241).
6. Mali (144).
7. Lebanon (128).
8. Bosnia and Herzegovina (120).
9. Sudan (10 ndị mmadụ).

Na ndị a niile arụmọrụ aka Germany, onye agha na-etinye aka tumadi na ihu nke oge ọrụ ma ọ bụ pesonel logistical support nkeji. Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na ndị agha ọgụ akụrụngwa adịghị gafere 10% nke ndị bi na, ma n'ozuzu na mba na-ama ụma na-abuana ke ọhụrụ arụmọrụ ná mba ọzọ, karịsịa ma ọ bụrụ na i nwere na-eme ihe na kọntaktị bipu ọgụ, na nke German agha doro anya na ọgwụgwụ.

The mgwo agha nke ala agha

Land agha nke mba nwere ndị na-esonụ ngwá agha:

• 1095 isi agha tankị;
• 644 ubi ogbunigwe egbe, ogbunigwe na multiple rọketi obubata usoro;
• 2563 armored ọgụ ugbo ala (armored pesonel ebu, 736 nke ha);
• 146 agha helicopters.

Nke a nweekwa ngwá German agha na akwụkwọ, ma n'ezie na ọnọdụ bụ dịtụ iche iche. Ndị ọkachamara kwuru na izugbe na-emekarị nke German ala agha na akwụkwọ na na eziokwu dị iche iche, na-adịghị mma n'ihi na mba n'akụkụ. Ọ na-enyo na na ihe omume nke mara iwu, Germany bụ eleghi anya na-emegide ike ike n'oge a na ọkaibe ngwá na ngwá agha.

"Agụ owuru" - isi tank

Main Battle tank Bundeswehr - bụ "agụ owuru." Ná mmalite nke 2015 armored akụkụ nke mba na-dabere na ojiji nke "agụ owuru-2" nlereanya - ha burugodị na 685 iberibe. Ndị fọdụrụ tankị ( "agụ owuru 1") nwayọọ nwayọọ na-eji nweta metal, na na na saịtị - maka izi nzube. Na nke mbụ ụdị, dị ka mba ọnụ ọgụgụ, e nwere naanị 173, ha ga-lara ezumike nká site 2017.

Banyere mgbanwe nke "agụ owuru-2" igwe, chọrọ nke oge a agha bụ nanị ọrụ "agụ owuru-2A3" (ha mmepụta E duziri azụ na 1984-1985) na "agụ owuru-2A4" (emepụtara site na 1985 ka 1987). Otú ọ dị, na-adịbeghị anya na ubi ule gosiri na ndị agha Germany ngwá e ji ala etoju nke vitality, ma n'ihi na 1991 e kuchiri site tankị modernization omume akpọ KWS II.

modernized tankị

Ebe ọ bụ na 1995, niile tankị, nke e kwalite, a bịara mara dị ka "agụ owuru-2A5". Ha 2015, e nwere ihe 470 iberibe. Na ndị tankị na omume na-adịghị na e rere atọ ụwa mba. Ebe ọ bụ na 2001, 225 e kwalite ọzọ ụgbọala, nke na-kasị oge a na-onwem na-akpọ "agụ owuru-2A6". New ụdị na-onwem na mesikwuru agha elu na ndị ọzọ m-echebe.

German Panzer Army, akpan akpan, gbanwetụrụ na tank, dọtara uche nke a ọhụrụ ngwá Rhl 120 / L55 - na a ogologo gbọmgbọm, nke enwekwu firepower nke igwe na gbatịrị nso nke mgbọ eji. Aghọwo ihe ọkaibe na oge a na-osisi ngwá electronic, na nke a usoro ihe ọhụrụ nke ozi management. The tank wee tụọ 62 tọn, na n'ozuzu ya nkọwa aghọwo ka mma.

Seventh mgbanwe "agụ owuru"

Na 2010, "agụ owuru" a mma ọzọ - nke asaa mgbanwe, na-akpọ "agụ owuru 2A7 + '. Ọ ghọrọ a arọ wakpo ikpo okwu maka ọgụ n'obodo ukwu gburugburu. N'okpuru mgbanwe, ga-mma m nchedo, ga-mbughari nche modul nke dị iche iche projections nke ụlọ na ulo-elu ga-arụnyere latticework meziri megide RPGs, obere ogwe aka ga-onwem na a modul na ike ga-achịkwa remotely. Germany, onye agha dịwo dabeere ochie technology, atụmatụ nyefee nke asaa mgbanwe nke iji nke 150 tankị, ọ bụ ezie na otú anya ihe mgbaru ọsọ a na a na-enweta. Ezi data banyere otú ka na mba agha gbanwetụrụ igwe, ọ dịghị, ma na ọha na eze na ngalaba, i nwere ike ịhụ ihe ọmụma banyere 70-96 tankị. A asaa mgbanwe otú anya naanị zubere ịzụlite ...

ìhè armored ugbo ala

Dị ka akụkụ nke ìhè armored ugbo ala nke mba mgbe guzo BMP "Marder", nke bụ na-abịa n'ime ọrụ na 1961. N'oge afọ nke ọrụ nke igwe nọgidere nta na-agbanweghi agbanwe, na na na 1979, nlereanya e doro ihe e modernization, nke mere na ọ malitere itinye obubata ATGM "Milan" n'akụkụ aka nri nke ụlọ elu, mgbe ahụ, pụtara mgbanwe A2 na A3. Ọ na-kweere na ihe nlereanya nke "Marder 1A3," dị ka ogo nchebe ọ dịghị ụzọ usụhọde ka na-ewu ewu na ndị dị ike tank "agụ owuru-1". Ọzọkwa mgbanwe nke nlereanya abụghị ya, ebe ọ bụ na 1985 na Germany malitere mejuputa development omume nke BMP "Marder-2." Ma development were a otutu oge, na mbụ prototype nke ọhụrụ igwe ke ẹkenam ke September 1991, na ule na saịtị e dechara naanị na 1998.

German Army na 2014 gụnyere ya otu ke 1581, "Marder-1" niile mgbanwe, na e nwere okwu banyere ihe na-eji dochie ihe a igwe na-abịa BMP "puma", nke na-arụ ọrụ esesịn e dechara na-adịbeghị anya. Ọ na-eme atụmatụ na site na mmalite nke 2016 ezubere ya iji imezu na mba agha. Ma n'ezie na ọ na-enyo na dị ka ogologo dị ka ọ mgbanwe "puma" na German ngwá e. Ọ na-enyo na isi n'aka huu agagharị nke bipu na ya ọkụ cover, - ụgbọala na wheeled armored ugbo ala na ụdị. The ọnụ ọgụgụ na-egosi na nke ìhè armored ugbo ala na ndị agha nke mba n'ezie ruru eru ka ojiji nke a German armored ọgụ ugbo ala na ego nke 1 135 armored pesonel ebu, nke naanị 779 ndị kwesịrị ekwesị maka ojiji na ọgụ, mgbe "Wiesel" bụ ihe kwesịrị ekwesị na-ibufe na ndị maka ọgụgụ isi.

oge a na ogbunigwe

The ugboro egwu German ogbunigwe agbanweela ọtụtụ mgbanwe, ihe mbụ ha na-etinye na nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ mbelata. Dị ka United States, Germany, onye agha kwesịrị oge a na ọkaibe ngwá, ọ malitere ike ihe ọhụrụ na nkà na ụzụ na elu na ngwá agha na sistemụ na-ga-ekwe ka ndị agha ka nwere oké firepower ọbụna na mbenata ọnụ ọgụgụ nke iberibe ngwá. The Germany ama mepụtakwara a pụrụ iche egbe PzH2000, nke nyere a sighting ekpuchi ọkọlọtọ shei zaa nsannsan 30 km. Ọnụego bụ atọ gbaa maka naanị 9.2 na ọkọlọtọ ịbụ 10, 8 gbaa - maka 51,4 sekọnd na 60 norm. The pụrụ iche na atụmatụ nke egbe na-agụnye ndị na-esonụ:

1. The ndekọ maka ọnụego nke ọkụ.
2. High na a pụrụ ịdabere nchedo arụ ọrụ na ngwá agha ọ ruru ntinye akwụkwọ a ígwè ụlọ elu na a onwe-propelled ahu.
3. The kacha ọkpụrụkpụ nke agha - a nkwa na-arụ ọrụ ga-n'enweghị echebe megide obere ogwe aka caliber ruo 14.5 mm, nnukwu iberibe nke shells.
4. Iji a na egbe bụ expedient na na n'ọgbọ agha.

ACS bụ kacha mma n'ụwa, ya mere, anyị hụrụ na azịza nke ajụjụ banyere ihe ndị agha na-Germany, kasị pụrụ ịdabere na ike. Otú ọ dị, ndị dị otú ahụ akụrụngwa na mba a obere obere karịa 200 iberibe.

Ọzọ ọnụ ngwá ọrụ nke ndị agha Germany - onwe-propelled ogbunigwe: M113A1G PZM (120 mm) na 100 MLRS MLRS. Ngwá ọrụ ndị a nwere ndị na-esonụ teknuzu atụmatụ:

• égbè nso - si 2 km 40 km;
• lesion ebe ke kiet ke otu eloda - ruo 25,000 square mita. m;
• onwem na ọtụtụ ụdị nke munitions, gụnyere ụyọkọ.

Army ụgbọelu Bundeswehr

German Army Aviation plan mejupụtara 38 agha helicopters "Agu", agha helicopters 118 Na-105, 93 arọ iga helicopters Kra-53G, 93 multipurpose Uh-1D, EU-39 77 135 na NH-90. mba Air Force Management na-enye a Central ochichi na arụmọrụ iwu na Cologne. Arụmọrụ iwu na-agụnye atọ ikuku nkewa, ma ha ọzụzụ nkeji na mba na-adịghị. Cadets na-azụ na United States na ha onwe ha oru bases.

The isi pụtara ìhè ike nke German ugbo elu dabeere na fighter-bombu "Typhoon" - na a na mba kpụrụ nke banyere 100 iberibe. Ka ujo nwere ike etinyere atụ bọmbụ "tonado" (ha dabeere na German 144 iberibe) nke ikpeazụ mgbanwe. Ndị ọkachamara na-ekwu na igwe ndị a na-enwe ike ịbụ na ọrụ na-esote 8-10 afọ. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị agha Germany na-nwayọọ nwayọọ belata, na otu na-emekarị a hụrụ na okwu nke ya na ngwá. N'ihi ya, na Luftwaffe ngwá e nwere ndị ka ochie fighter-atụ bọmbụ "Phantom-2", "tonado", ọ bụ ezie na ha ga-ede anya ogologo oge gara aga.

The mba ikuku iga ọtụtụ A-319, A-340, ma, ndị ọkachamara na-ekwu na ndị a ohere bụ ezughị izute chere na nsogbu ya. Nke ahụ bụ, a nyere ego nke akụrụngwa bụ ezughị ọbụna n'ihi na ọdịda nke otu airborne brigeedi na ya ọkọnọ iji hụ na ọ dịghị ihe ọzọ a ọnwa, n'okpuru n'ọrụ agha ahụ. e nwere 18 batrị "Patriot" na ala ikuku na-azara ọnụ.

German Navy

Russian agha (na Germany kwa) ya dịwo-atụle ga-nnọọ ike, ma ndị Germany na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ ebelata, na-ejide na-edu ndú naanị na ụfọdụ ndi. Ya mere, Navy Germany - kacha elu na okwu nke na ngwá na itule. Otú ọ dị, tupu ọ na-adịghị na-eche ihu nsogbu ndị bụ isi, na ngwaọrụ dị na ngwá zuru ezu iji chebe na nsotu, na enyemaka allies. Mgbe a na isi Bundesmarine aka na ọgụgụ isi na akara nke Baltic Oké Osimiri.

N'ọnọdụ dị otú ahụ, ọ bụ ihe ijuanya, ma na Germany - a dị ike na-elu shipbuilding ụlọ ọrụ, nke na-amịpụta fọrọ nke nta kasị mma n'ụwa naval mgwo agha - submarines, na-arụ ọrụ na mmanụ dizel na akpa ebe. Ndị a ụdị na-ifịk ifịk zụtara site India, Greece, Turkey, South Korea, Venezuela. N'otu oge Germany onwe nsoro nke nnọọ ole na ole. Number nke German agha na okwu nke fleets - ọ bụ dị nnọọ a 4 pl 212 Type 13 frigates nke iche iche na ụdị - si ochie na dịkọrọ ndụ, na-ewu abụọ ụgbọ mmiri.

Modern frigeeti "Sachsen"

Dị ka anyị kwuru, shipbuilding ụlọ ọrụ bụ nnọọ dị ike ná mba ahụ. Na nke a bụ ihe ihe atụ, na-ewu nke a ọhụrụ ụdị frigeeti "Sachsen". Atumatu oru ngo a na-agụnye ndị na-ewu na-ebukọrọ, nke anya na imewe bụ a ikpo okwu maka naval ngwá agha. Ọ bụ, na mberede, pụtara na Germany na n'ọdịnihu dị nso. The pụrụ iche na atụmatụ nke a technology na-agụnye ndị na-esonụ:

1. The ụgbọ mmiri na-onwem na a eluigwe na ala egbe 127 mm, abụọ helicopters, a ụzọ nke nkanka rim-116 na 27 mm.
2. Equipment ga-gbakwunyere site mgbe RCC "uta".
3. frigeeti mgwo agha akara ga-egbu pụrụ iche akpaghị aka na iwu ma akara usoro nke mejupụtara kọmputa workstations 17, 11 na-interface modul, abụọ buru ibu ọmụma ngosipụta, satellite na nkwukọrịta console na abụọ workstations.

Isi mgwo agha ka amaghi, ma anyị chọrọ ikwere na ngwá ga-a siri na kwesịrị anya. Na Bundesmarine nwekwara dọtara uche nke corvettes, agha ụgbọ mmiri, minesweepers, na e nwere ndị 8-emegide ugbo elu naval ụgbọelu. Dị ka ndị ọkachamara, ọ bụrụ na atụmatụ technology ga-emejuputa atumatu na-eme eme, ndị frigeeti ga-onwem na usoro a ga-enwe ike soro ozugbo tupu 1000 mgbaru ọsọ.

The kasị ngwá agha dị ike nke ndị agha Germany

Ọ na-kweere na ihe ndị kasị ezigbo okwu nke ozuzu readiness nke ndị agha na-Germany bụ akụkụ nke a nkwonkwo ike nke ukwuu ngwa ngwa omume nke NATO. Ihe Ndị Bundeswehr Command ẹkenịmde ke 2014-atụle ugbu a ala nke ihe onwunwe na teknuzu isi nke ndị agha. Register of ike kacha ike na ngwá agha ahụ dabeere na ngwá agha. Specific e zoro armored ugbo ala, helikọpta bịa, bipu ọgụ ugbo ala na armored pesonel ebu. Na nke a, ná nzukọ ya e kwuru na ọ fọrọ nke nta niile ochie agha-chọrọ nnọọ nrụzi, na mgbe ụfọdụ depụ. Ịgbaso nzute, ọ bịara doo anya na Bundeswehr ugbu a na-apụghị idozi nsogbu ahụ krupnomashtabnyh ndị agha ubi. State ndị agha dị otú ahụ na iche iche brigeedi ndị agha Germany nwere ike iji nyere aka na mba ndị ọzọ, na mgbe ahụ ka ebe agha esemokwu abụghị ndị kasị elu osisi ike.

Si égbè mkpụmkpụ German agha égbè kwụpụta, gụnyere sniper, igwe egbe, obere égbè protivotaknvyoe agha usoro, roket-propelled grenade.

Aha nke German Army

Insignia German Army adabere na n'ohu ha ná mba a atọ - ojii, ndị na-abụghị ọrụ ojii na privates.

N'ohu ọrụ na-ekewa n'ime ndị ọchịagha, agadi na keobere ojii.

Non-nyere ọrụ na-ekewa n'ime ndị na-abụghị ọrụ ndị isi na a ubu eriri ma ọ bụ na-enweghị agha belt.

All iche kwesiri ngosi na edo lapels, okpu na aka uwe, nke na-mere ụzọ dị iche iche - na dị na aha. Ke adianade do, ubu straps bụ n'ụzọ dị iche iche ndị na-eji n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ.

Photos Army na Germany na-egosi na anyị n'ihu ike na oge a na akụrụngwa. Ndị ọkachamara na-ekwu na ndị igbochi ngwá agha ijupụta nke mba na-adịghị enwe n'oge ndị kasị mma. Ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, Germany ga-enwe ike ịchịkọta ma merie onye iro, ma ọ bụghị dị ka mfe dị ka o kwesịrị, n'eziokwu.

Ná ngwụsị nke isiokwu, a okwu ole na ole banyere United Forces ọdịmma na ike ọrụ. The mbụ na-gawa site onye soja na n'usoro nke Deputy soja General nke Bundeswehr, na ya ọrụ - management, mmezi na ọzụzụ nke ndị agha. N'okpuru gị n'ụlọnga soja ahụ ike ọrụ bụ banyere 23 000 ndị.